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	<title>Baltimore Development Corporation &#8211; Baltimore Magazine</title>
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		<title>Is Baltimore on the Cusp of a Renaissance? (The Mayor Thinks So)</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/baltimore-renaissance-civic-leaders-discuss-city-improvements-in-harm-reduction-development-public-safety/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Aaron Hope]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Feb 2025 15:00:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News & Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltimore Community Foundation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltimore Development Corporation]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Greater Baltimore Committee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mayor's Office of Neighborhood Safety and Engagement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Morgan State University]]></category>
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<p>
<b>AT THE STATION NORTH</b> event venue known as
The Garage this past November, the nonprofit Youth
Advocate Programs held a brunch to honor the recent
accomplishments of its participants in the city’s Group
Violence Reduction Strategy. It was not a particularly
elaborate affair and not widely covered by local media,
but the celebration did prove moving at times, and hopeful.
It also offered a behind-the-scenes glimpse into the
city’s still new—and by all indications, quite effective—approach to our half-century struggle with gun violence.
</p>
<p>
<a href="https://www.yapinc.org/">Youth Advocate Programs</a> (YAP) is one of two nonprofits
that actively engage with those identified by Baltimore
police as having the highest risk of involvement
with gun violence. Their staff, and the staff of a similar
nonprofit, <a href="https://rocainc.org/">Roca</a>, works with individuals with gang associations,
ex-offenders, and others who’ve lost someone
to gun violence—and could be considering retaliation.
At the November event, attended by family members,
Mayor Brandon Scott, and Stefanie Mavronis, the director
of the <a href="https://monse.baltimorecity.gov/">Mayor’s Office of Neighborhood Safety and
Engagement</a>, teenagers and young men shared stories
of earning their GED, qualifying for a commercial drivers’
license, getting a job with DPW, moving into stable
housing, rekindling relationships, and other milestones
linked to reducing community violence.
</p>
<p>
“I come from hard times,” said one 15-year-old,
recognized for his re-enrollment and perfect attendance
after missing several years of his education. “We need
more people doing this work,” he told the audience,
quietly gesturing to YAP life coaches, many of whom
live in the same neighborhoods and share similar life
experiences with those they serve.
</p>
<p>
The current <a href="https://monse.baltimorecity.gov/gvrs-new">Gun Violence Reduction Strategy</a>, put
forth by Mayor Brandon Scott in his first term, is the
city’s first comprehensive public health approach to
gun violence. Individuals determined by BPD intelligence
to be most likely to commit gun violence—or
be victimized by gun violence—receive an intervention
and offer of services and support. As of the end of 2024,
201 individuals have enrolled in life-coaching services
through the Group Violence Reduction Strategy effort.
</p>
<p>
Of that group, 94 percent have not recidivated, and 91.5 percent have not
been re-victimized, according to the Mayor’s Office of Neighborhood Safety
and Engagement.
</p>
<p> 
First implemented as a pilot project in the Western District in 2022, and
still not quite citywide, the Group Violence Reduction Strategy is sometimes
described as “focused deterrent,” highlighting critical coordination with the
BPD and the City State’s Attorney’s Office. (The intervention offers a variety
of support services in exchange for staying out of trouble, representing a
“carrot and stick” deal with GVRS targeted participants.) It has been credited
by at least one study with helping drive a decrease in local homicides, which
this past year saw a historic 23-percent decline.
</p>
<p> 
That drop, on the heels of a 20-percent decrease in 2022—a combined 40
percent-plus reduction over the past two years—is such stunning, inspiring,
and trend-shifting news after a decade of unprecedented violence that the
significance is difficult to put into words.
</p>
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<p>
<b>Y ITSELF</b>, the dramatic two-year decrease in Baltimore’s homicide
rate is a story now receiving national attention. But it is
hardly the only good story unfolding in The Greatest City in
America, as our park benches have proclaimed, some might say
ironically, for 25 years. There are major and minor developments percolating
almost everywhere, and not just in the sparkling new “Gold Coast” waterfront
neighborhoods of Harbor East, Harbor Point, and the Baltimore Peninsula.
</p>
<p>
On the west side, a transformed Lexington Market reopened in 2023
after a $45-million renovation. The massive makeover and recreational
update of the lake at Druid Hill Park is almost complete. Off North Avenue,
a whole new mixed-use neighborhood, Reservoir Square, is being
developed in a space formerly known as the “murder mall.” Upton, Edmondson
Village, Park Heights, Pimlico, and Penn North—part of the new
Pennsylvania Avenue Black Arts & Entertainment District—are all seeing
new infrastructure and community investments.
</p>
<p>
On the other side of town, new homes and newly rehabbed homes have
revitalized the east Baltimore neighborhoods of Oliver, Johnston Square, and
Eager Park. Closer to downtown, Pigtown, Seton Hill, and Hollins Market,
whose revamped historic market reopened in the fall, look livelier than
they have in decades. Meanwhile, the huge Fells Point-adjacent Perkins
Square project, replacing the area’s worn-out 1940s public housing, is well
underway. New housing construction has also begun in nearby Somerset
and Oldtown. It’s easy, too, to take Remington’s remarkable transformation
for granted. But it was not that long ago that this vibrant, walkable, mixed-use
neighborhood was shedding population faster than the city as a whole.
</p>
<p>
There is so much happening that it’s impossible to include everything.
It’s also necessary to note that the construction of affordable housing—an
antidote to rising rent and single-homes costs—is long overdue. On top of
those promising new home and commercial endeavors—stalled over the
past decade and a half by the housing crash of 2007 and the subsequent
turmoil following the death of Freddie Gray eight years later—there is what
can best be described as the civic pride stuff, too. The kind of public institutions
and cultural infrastructure that ultimately might make Baltimore
more of a Fortune 500-type player in the 21st century, attracting the private
sector investments witnessed in cities like Austin, Charlotte, and Nashville.
</p>
<p>
We’re thinking of the makeover of <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/businessdevelopment/harborplace-inner-harbor-history-and-future-can-twin-pavilions-still-thrive/">Harborplace</a>, approved by voters in November; the wildly successful $250-million redevelopment of <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/artsentertainment/can-baltimore-civic-center-renovation-spark-downtown-renaissance/">CFG Bank Arena</a>,
which now attracts A-list talent the entire calendar year; the redevelopment and
expansion of beautiful <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/businessdevelopment/will-reborn-baltimore-penn-station-finally-succeed/">Penn Station</a>; as well as the rapid rise of the Baltimore
Peninsula—the corporate home to Under Armour and a modern, mixed-used
neighborhood built upon the former brownfield previously known as Port Covington.
There is also the combined $600-million renovation funding for M&T
Bank Stadium and Camden Yards, the respective homes to our NFL and MLB
playoff teams, and of course the $2-billion rebuilding of the Key Bridge, a symbol
of the economic engine of Maryland—the Port of Baltimore—and representative
of a crucial coming together of the city, county, and state in the face of tragedy.
</p>
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<p> 
But let’s also be honest. None of this is to say that Baltimore is suddenly the
land of milk and honey. While the homicide rate is down, it remains way too high
by any humane standard. The city’s tragic opioid epidemic ranks among the worst
anywhere, as does the <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/health/curtis-bay-south-baltimore-air-pollution-coal-incineration-public-health-impacts/">air pollution crisis</a> in South Baltimore. Maryland’s operating
and transportation budgets are in such dire straits that state funding needed
to do things like maintain the city roads, expand public transit, and increase
school funding is not likely forthcoming any time soon. Even with Baltimoreans
in charge of the Senate majority and seated in the Governor’s Mansion.
</p>
<p> 
The election of Donald Trump likely won’t benefit Baltimore, either. Not
with the amount of federal jobs potentially on the chopping block, his plans to
target <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/historypolitics/city-of-immigrants-the-people-who-built-baltimore/">immigrants</a>—a growing presence and critical economic component in the
city—and the $2 billion of federal money required to build the east-west<a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/wes-moore-announces-revived-red-line-will-be-light-rail-system/">Red Line</a>.
</p>
<p>
For anyone who has been here since say, the 1980s—witnessing the exciting
development of the Inner Harbor juxtaposed with the loss of the 100,000
manufacturing jobs last century—it’s often seemed like the city has taken one step
forward and two steps back. In that regard, we might finally be over the hump
in terms of 60-plus years of de-industrialization, disinvestment, and population
decline. In 2023, Baltimore City earned a federal “Tech Hub” designation as part
of a competitive initiative to expand manufacturing across the country.
</p>
<p>
Overall, last year, population fell again, but that’s not anomalous—it fell in
Baltimore County and across the state, too, and it doesn’t necessarily portend
future losses anymore. The number of households in the city rose last year—an
indication young people want to live here—a good sign for the future. A couple of
other positive signs: Using millions in American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funding,
the city has finally begun making significant progress in bringing down the vast
quantity of vacant properties in Baltimore. It’s progress that should continue
with Gov. Wes Moore’s recent announcement of more than $50 million in awards
through the <A href="https://dhcd.maryland.gov/Reinvest-Baltimore/Pages/BVRI.aspx">Baltimore Vacants Reinvestment Initiative</a>. The city also recently won
a $85-millon federal grant to help transform the blighted <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/businessdevelopment/highway-to-nowhere-baltimore-expressway-demolished-black-neighborhoods/">“Highway to Nowhere.”</a>
</p>
<p>
We even reelected a mayor for the first time in two decades.
</p>
<p>
And while we don’t not want to quibble with
Mayor Scott’s “Experience the Renaissance” second
inauguration theme—part of his job is cheerleader-in-chief—it does seem a bit premature.
</p>
<p>
Maybe, however, it is time to insert some cautious
optimism.
</p>
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<p>
<b>O STEP BACK</b> for a moment, it is
important to keep in mind that no city
shrinks elegantly. Every older city has
faced the enormous challenges associated
with suburban flight last century. Detroit,
St. Louis, the entire AFC North—Pittsburgh, Cleveland,
and Cincinnati—all lost a greater percentage
of its peak population than Baltimore.
</p>
<p>
Through it all, there has always been much to
love about Baltimore. Beyond our world class cultural
institutions and world class universities, the
best crab cakes anywhere, our iconic rowhouses,
marble steps, and incredible architecture—there
are our resilient, unique neighborhoods.
</p>
<p>
With those neighborhoods in mind, it is the
renovations at nearly 30 public schools, the construction
of new school buildings, as well as the
welcome addition of brand-new recreation centers
around the city—after decades of closures—that
are perhaps the most promising developments.
Where else lies the city’s future, but with our
youth, who, more than anyone, deserve world-class
facilities.
</p>
<p>
Below, we offer conversations,
edited for clarity and length, with a half-dozen
civic leaders from the fields of public safety,
business and commercial development, arts and
culture, higher education, and philanthropy.
</p>
<p>
We asked them for their opinion on the state of
the city—or at least their corner of it. With some,
we asked specifically if they felt like Baltimore was
on the cusp of a renaissance, to use the mayor’s
word. Of course, the question remains open to interpretation.
How will we know for sure, anyhow?
</p>
<p>
Is it a single metric, like population or economic
growth? In 2022, the city’s economic growth surpassed
the state’s overall economic growth rate,
posting the eighth best number in the country for
a jurisdiction our size, though it slowed down to
a more pedestrian GDP growth last year. Another
example of one step forward, one step back?
</p>
<p>
More likely, it’ll be many things and a few
more years, if not a generation, before the full
picture becomes clear and we’ll know whether or
not a stable foundation has been built.
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<h5 class="reporter">STEFANIE MAVRONIS</h6>

<h2 style="font-size: 3.5rem;"><span class="eaves">PUBLIC<span> <span class="eaves2">SAFETY<span></h2>
<p class="eaves3">
The historic 23-percent decrease in homicides last year, following a 20-percent
drop in 2022—marks a monumental shift after a record-breaking decade of
violence. Stefanie Mavronis, the director of the Mayor’s Office of Neighborhood
Safety and Engagement, which coordinates the city’s widely credited Group
Violence Reduction Strategy (GVRS), talks about how it works.
</p>

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<p>
he way it looks for us [the Mayor’s Office of Neighborhood Safety
and Engagement], is that every week we have a violence review with
the Baltimore Police Department. We go through every single homicide
and shooting that took place the week prior. Based on the
intelligence from BPD, we understand if this was a group-involved incident—and therefore eligible for GVRS attention and resources—or was it, let’s say,
domestic or intimate-partner violence? If we see there is a group association
involved, those individuals will be eligible for some kind of intervention, although
we check with the City State’s Attorney’s Office to also see if they are
the target of an ongoing investigation.</p>
<p>Really, the purpose of the review is for
us to learn what motivated the incident and who is committing violence on
behalf of each other. Is it a group of friends or five individuals who maybe they
don’t consider themselves a gang, but we know
based on police intelligence they’ve engaged
in violence together, or were associated in an
incident? Or, have they been the target of victimization?
If one person becomes a homicide
victim, then these four or five close associates
are people that we’re interested in connecting
with [given the risk of retaliation].
</p>
<p>
So, this is fundamentally an intervention
strategy involving a person of interest, meaning
a perspective GVRS participant, after we
locate them on the street in the days after an
incident. Once they’ve been identified and
engaged, we’ll say, “We see that your associate
was connected to this [incident], and we
don’t want this to be the end of the road for
you. We want to give you an opportunity to
receive services. Can we work together? Can
we connect you with a life coach? What do you
need to make a change and not act on whatever
plans you may have had to retaliate?” If there’s
someone who did not accept services, and is
incarcerated and preparing to be released, we
will re-engage with that person because they’re
on our radar and we want to make sure they get
support and don’t end up back in jail.
</p>
<p>
<b>What does success look like, in terms of these
interventions? And can you tell us about the
partners in the GVRS?</b></p>

<p>
Since January 2022,
when we initiated the strategy as a pilot in
the Western police district, we’ve enrolled 201
people at the highest risk of being involved
in violence. That life-coaching work is split
between YAP [Youth Advocates Program] and
Roca, who works with the young men ages 16
to 24. We know that 91.5 percent of people
who have been enrolled in life-coaching services
through the Group Violence Reduction
Strategy have not been re-victimized and 94
percent have not recidivated. Again, these are
the people who BPD intelligence shows us are
at the center of gun violence in the Western
and Southwestern, Central, and Eastern Districts,
where GVRS had been expanded.
</p>
<p> 
The BPD and City State’s Attorney’s office
both play significant roles, obviously.
</p>
<p>
Overall, the most significant thing about
the GVRS is the unprecedented level of collaboration
across agencies. Everyone is moving
in service of a common goal, which we
have not often seen before. I think that, and
being very clear about our specific roles, is
the key reason why we’re seeing the success
that we're seeing.
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<h5 class="captionVideo thin"><center><i>—COURTESY OF GENSLER & ASSOCIATES AND MCB REAL ESTATE.</i></center></h5>
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<h6 class="reporter">COLIN TARBERT</h6>

<h2 style="font-size: 3.5rem;"><span class="eaves2">[RE]GROWING</span> <span class="eaves">THE CITY</span></h2>
<p class="eaves3">
The CEO of the <a href="https://www.baltimoredevelopment.com/">Baltimore Development Corporation</a>, Colin Tarbert is responsible
for retaining and attracting businesses, growing jobs, and increasing investment
in city neighborhoods. He discusses Baltimore’s economic trajectory and recent
development projects—and if the city has turned an economic corner.
</p>

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<p>
here’s still the Rust Belt connotation
with Baltimore, but we’re in
a much different geographical
situation than Toledo or someplace
[like that]. Being on the East Coast, we’re
certainly poised for growth. It is hard, but I
try to explain this to people who are maybe
from D.C. who come here and are like, “Oh,
Baltimore, it reminds me of D.C., which transformed
dramatically. It could happen here.” I
don’t think Baltimore is different in the sense
that it can’t happen here, but we really are a
more authentic city, we are really a city of
neighborhoods, and a lot of folks who live
here have this long history. I don’t want to
contradict the mayor, but “renaissance” is a
word that’s been used before, especially during
the ’80s. If anything, my experience has
shown me that we can make steady, incremental
progress, but the city’s transformation is
not going to happen overnight.
</p>
<p>
Economic development is just less sexy.
It’s day in, day out progress that accumulates
over time. Think of the Inner Harbor
redevelopment, which began under Mayor
Theodore McKeldin and William Donald
Schaefer implemented. That was dramatic
when it came together, but it wasn’t felt citywide.
Kurt Schmoke planted seeds for Harbor
East and Martin O’Malley took over, and then
Harbor Point comes together in the transition
from O’Malley to Stephanie Rawlings-Blake.
Then, of course, there’s the development of
the Baltimore Peninsula, which began under
Rawlings-Blake and is happening now. Large-scale
projects happen over administrations.
</p>
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<p>
<b>Beyond the major developments you just
named, where do you see encouraging signs?
If we’re not quite experiencing a renaissance,
are their reasons to be cautiously optimistic?</b></p>

<p>
Well, the waterfront area over the last two decades
has been transformed. What I’m seeing
now is that same type of energy and excitement,
maybe not on the same scale, throughout different neighborhoods in
the city. Remington has been a
big success story. The development
in East Baltimore [around
Johns Hopkins Hospital] had its
fits and starts. But the blight
that was there 15 years ago is all gone and now there’s $400,000 townhomes
and more investment is following.
</p>
<p> 
Same now with the west side. There’s a lot of small-scale redevelopments
happening in pockets. You can look at <A href="https://www.wnada.org/">North Avenue Development
Authority</a> and the funding behind that effort. You can look at The Uplands
[where Phase II of the affordable West Baltimore housing development was
just completed] and at Edmonson Village, which hadn’t seen much positive
news in recent years and is getting two new grocery stores.
</p>
<p>
I think much of the work by the <a href="https://www.baltimoreniif.org/">Neighborhood Impact Investment Fund</a>
[launched in 2018 to provide access to capital for under-resourced neighborhoods]
is flying under the radar. It’s been hugely significant, leveraging, for
example, hundreds of millions of dollars into projects like Reservoir Square,
which used to be known as the “murder mall.”
</p>
<p>
In that way, the death of Freddie Gray and the unrest was a wake-up call,
that maybe the trajectory that we were on, while it was positive in many
economic aspects from 2010-2014, wasn’t as comprehensive and as thoughtful
and as equitable as it should have been. It brought a lot of private sector
and institutional leadership to the table that were sort of engaged, but didn’t
realize how divided or inequitable the city really was.
</p>


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<h6 class="reporter">SHANAYSHA SAULS</h6>

<h2 style="font-size: 3.5rem;"><span class="eaves">SHARED</span> <span class="eaves2">PURPOSE</span></h2>
<p class="eaves3">
Led by Shanaysha Sauls, the first person of color and first woman to lead the
organization, the <A href="https://bcf.org/">Baltimore Community Foundation</a> (BCF) manages more than
$300 million in assets, representing more than 940 charitable funds. We asked
her about the role philanthropy plays in moving the city forward.
</p>

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<p>
want to say upfront that philanthropy is not a panacea to solve Baltimore’s
problems. But I do think we [and other foundations] have
flexible capital, and maybe with that flexible capital comes a higher
appetite for risk. Essentially, we can serve as a proof of concept for an
idea that requires significant public capital. A lot of times that’s the role that we
serve—as a catalyst for ideas. We can try something and then partner with other
foundations, private capital, and ultimately, the public sector to make it work.</p>
<p>
For example, local foundations came together to support the creation of the
Mayor’s Group Violence Reduction Strategy
(GVRS). When he was mayor-elect, Brandon
Scott had begun talking about the importance
of trying to bring what was called “focused
deterrence” to Baltimore and the way that
philanthropy could help that effort. And so,
a small group of us in the foundation world
decided that we would support bringing it in,
obviously under the mayor’s leadership and in
coordination with the other law enforcement
bodies. I won’t overstate it, but philanthropy
was a huge part of the GVRS story. [The city’s
Gun Violence Reduction Strategy is credited with
helping bring down the homicide rate over the
past two years.]
</p>
<p><b>
Where else have philanthropic efforts made a
transformational impact?</p>
<p>
</b>
I think of initiatives
such as <a href="https://rebuildmetro.com/">ReBuild Metro</a> in Oliver and more recently
in Johnston Square. That’s been individual
private capital and private philanthropy working
with grassroots organizations to figure out
how to reinvest in those communities without
displacing the residents. And making sure that
residents who’ve been in that community for a
long time can participate in the revitalizing of
their community. [BCF also makes small neighborhood
grants, as for the mural below.]
</p>
<p>
Another example is the repurposing of community
assets that aren’t necessarily on a grand
scale but are absolutely important, anchors like
the Creative Alliance. That was a partnership
between community members and private philanthropy
that created an arts asset in Southeast
Baltimore. There has been a similar attempt on
the west side in recent years with the Ambassador
Theater, that’s had its fits and starts. I don’t
suggest that it’s all roses and rainbows.
</p>
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<p>
<b>What does the re-election of Mayor Scott and
political stability at City Hall mean for the philanthropic
community?</b></p>
<p>

I can only speak specifically
for BCF, but we exist for Baltimore to win,
and we want to partner with the civic, political,
and business leaders. That means we’re going
we look to the mayor’s leadership. We’re going
to pay attention to the issues that he believes
are important to move the needle and we’ll look
for opportunities to partner on those issues. No
matter where you stood politically during the
election, we should all feel some assurance that
we have re-elected a mayor and we haven’t done
that in 20 years, a generation. No major city has
stabilized and revitalized itself and experienced
a renaissance without continuity in leadership.
</p>
<p> 
Because of the intervening years of uncertainty
and instability and some cringe-worthy
headlines, there’s often been an impulse that we
need to change everything and go in a completely
different direction. One thing the foundation community
can do is be a responsible partner in thinking
about how we do honor the past—be clear-eyed
about the past and its challenges—and weave the
past, the present, and the future together?
</p>


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<h6 class="reporter">MARK ANTHONY THOMAS</h6>

<h2 style="font-size: 3.5rem;"><span class="eaves">THE</span> <span class="eaves2">NARRATIVE</span></h2>
<p class="eaves3">
The Greater Baltimore Committee’s <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/gamechangers/gamechanger-mark-anthony-thomas-greater-baltimore-committee-ceo/">new CEO</a>, Mark Anthony Thomas,
has spent the past year working on a strategy to revamp Baltimore’s
image and attract investment. With experience leading economic
development strategies for New York, Los Angeles, and Pittsburgh,
Thomas says the city needs to tell a new story.
</p>

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<p>
ne thing to keep in mind is that cities never evolve back to what
they were. The <a href="https://gbc.org/">Greater Baltimore Committee</a> [recruited] me in
Pittsburgh, which had seen its steel industry [and population]
collapse, and whose version of the GBC aggressively helped to
reinvent Pittsburgh’s economy. Most people will say they turned the corner
in terms of the national narrative. The branding work that I did there was to
create a new story and show that there is all this future activity—tech, robotics,
virtual reality, chips, AI—that is alive and well and give it definition. The
“Next is Now” campaign promoted Pittsburgh as an attractive place to live,
work, and play. There’s a popular district now that’s being formed around the
Mexican War Streets neighborhood that will connect a lot of their arts assets.
</p>
<p>
Today, Pittsburgh attracts three times as much venture capital as we do
in Baltimore. They are arguably over whatever the hump is that you need to
be over. If anything, the areas that need work are the surrounding counties.
</p>
<p>
<b>GBC hired Resonance and Ipsos, the global
place branding and market research companies,
to assist this rebranding of Baltimore,
and they’ve shared some interesting
data and information, to say the least. They
say the city needs to stop defending itself
from the image of <i>The Wire</i>, that outsiders
have a better perception of the city
than Baltimore metro area residents, and
that a reputation as a great place to live,
work, and play drives investment more
than lower tax rates, housing costs, or any
other factor.</b></p>
<p>

A sales pitch for the city is
long overdue. Even during this process, the
research is saying that based on the number
of institutions and arts, the access to the
waterfront, the walkability of the neighborhoods,
the restaurant density, the culture
that is all around, Baltimore is a very livable
city, and no one knows it. If I take an
entrepreneur around the city for two days—minus the vacant buildings—they feel like
Baltimore is a city that has a lot to offer. If
you’ve been to Upsurge’s Equitech Tuesday,
you see the young startup community that
comes together, and you feel like you’re in
a vibrant place. But you don’t know that
unless you’re exposed to it. We also need
regional consensus around our pitch, and
the suburban counties are in alignment,
understanding that it’s one labor market,
one integrated future.
</p>
<p> 
Suburbs, whether it is Miami or Austin,
sell their proximity to its city’s assets.
Here, it’s almost like they’ve been degrading
the city’s assets. This a moment where
that can change.
</p>
<p>
By rule, business investment and expansion
are highly sophisticated. There are
billions of dollars that flow between states,
which are oriented or directed by an industry
of location advisors and, unfortunately,
that competition has largely existed without
Baltimore being a major player.
</p>
<p>
As far as <i><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/artsentertainment/the-wire-twenty-years-later/">The Wire</a></i>, it’s the economic story
at its core that’s been more damaging than
the crime story. The city is a place that lacks
opportunity, where the conditions are so
poor, there’s blight, etc. We can get ahead of
<i>The Wire</i>. I believe that. I’ve studied what Detroit
has gone through since bankruptcy and
the progress they’re making. <i>The Economist</i>
had a piece saying it is inarguable that they
turned a corner. They had 700,000 people
there for their huge NFL draft event last year.
</p>


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<h6 class="reporter">CARA OBER</h6>

<h2 style="font-size: 3.5rem;"><span class="eaves">CITY OF</span> <span class="eaves2">ARTISTS</span></h2>
<p class="eaves3">
Baltimore has long celebrated its diverse culture—our distinctive neighborhoods,
rich architecture, civil rights legacy, and Chesapeake cuisine. <i><a href="https://bmoreart.com/">BmoreArt</a></i> founder
Cara Ober explains why Baltimore should also be recognized as a <i><a href="https://bmoreart.com/shop/city-of-artists-baltimore">City of Artists</a></i>,
coincidentally, the title of a recent coffee-table book put out by her magazine.
</p>

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<p>
unpacked this a bit in the introductory essay for <i>City of Artists</i>. First,
the 16 writers and 16 artists in the book offer proof that Baltimore is
a city of artists. They’re novelists, journalists, art historians, and
poets. We intentionally selected writers whose careers were much
larger than Baltimore, and we similarly selected 16 visual artists whose careers
were at that same professional level. So, it’s writers and artists whose careers are
national or international, but they choose to live in Baltimore. The initial lists
were much longer than 16, but we culled and paired writers and artists who
shared a similar aesthetic or concept behind their work.
</p>
<p>
Part of this pairing was about who lives in Baltimore and why. That’s the
question the book asks. We asked writers to share a story about a specific place
in the city, and then to explore what that means to them [and how it shapes their ideas and work]. They each picked a different
place and, in most cases, dove into the history
of that place, its social, political, artistic context,
and presented an argument about why
it matters and what it means to them. Our
city is steeped in history, which I see largely
as a positive thing, but many of them are
presenting issues and problems and conflicts
in the city and showing that those aspects of
Baltimore life enrich one’s art practice, and
not just the writers, obviously. Artists imbue
it with meaning and urgency.
</p>
<p>
<b>
What do you see as the city’s strengths and
weaknesses in terms of creating a full-flowered
arts and cultural renaissance?
</b></p>
<p>
The price
of real estate is what makes Baltimore more
appealing to artists than D.C. or New York, for
example. You’re able to have space to realize
your ideas. The thing we’re missing is that
professional infrastructure. We’re missing the
businesses [that fund the arts], we’re missing
the commercial gallery system, the major art
market that comes with communications and
marketing—and the professionals adept at
cultivating collectors. Artists are forced to take
all of this on here, which is why many things
tend to stay hidden, insider-y, or at certain
professional level. We’re missing those parts
of the cultural ecosystem that New York and
other cities have. This is a conversation that
I’ve had with arts funders and professionals
working in nonprofit sectors in other cities.
There are more [big] businesses, for one, and
those businesses actually support the arts
as well. In Baltimore, who are the big businesses?
What are we are making here?
</p>
<p> 
Once we have a new administration in
Washington, knowing how many jobs in the
region are dependent upon the federal government,
it’s going to be interesting to see
what the impact is locally.
</p>
<p>
Baltimore, however, is also a place where
people who stay here, stay here for a reason.
There are the graduate schools, there is
the “meds and eds” aspect. But others who
choose to stay are people who have a desire to
build something—creatively, economically—or just build community. It would be great if
we had a corporate support whose philanthropic
funding could grow and sustain an
arts ecosystem. It would be great if there was
the kind of infrastructure that links everything
together. I think that’s what needs to
happen for there to be an actual renaissance.
</p>


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<h6 class="reporter">DAVID WILSON</h6>

<h2 style="font-size: 3.5rem;"><span class="eaves2">BRAIN</span> <span class="eaves">GAIN</span></h2>
<p class="eaves3">
With construction booming at <a href="https://www.morgan.edu/">Morgan State</a>, enrollment at an all-time high,
and the school on the cusp of the highest classification for research universities,
we asked President David Wilson to talk about the HBCU’s remarkable growth
and what it means for Baltimore.
</p>

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<p>
organ is in the most transformational period in its history and that’s
saying a lot. Our institution has been around for 158 years. We’ve
grown from 7,000 to 11,000 students—from nearly every state and
more than 70 countries—and that growth is across the board, the
undergraduate, masters, and doctoral levels. People now understand all over
Maryland, the United States, and indeed all over the world that a Morgan education
can take them anywhere they want to go, and that’s important. As my dad
would sometimes say to me, “Son, the cat is out of the bag.”
</p>
<p>
Updating the campus itself, “our spaces and places,” has been a majority
priority during my 15-year tenure. We’ve held five ribbon-cutting ceremonies
in recent years for newly constructed and/or renovated and reopened facilities,
including Hurt Gymnasium, the new Health & Human Services Center, and three
residence halls. The standard here is clear, and that’s to be an institution that
is comparable in every way—functionality, amenities, research labs—to any
college in the state and any college in the nation.
</p>

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<p>
Regarding our research, Morgan
is on the cusp of joining the University
of Maryland College Park
and Johns Hopkins, and of recent
note, UMBC, as the only R1 research
institutions in the state—the highest classification. For further context, when
I first arrived, we were generating $18-19
million a year in research grants, and we’re
on track to surpass $100 million next fiscal
year. Also, in 2023, Morgan set a record
among HBCUs by obtaining 13 patent awards
in a calendar year, ranking in the top 100
universities in the country. Keep in mind,
Morgan is really punching above its weight
class. If you look at the University of Georgia,
for example, they received $570 million in
research grants, but only produced two more
patents. Meanwhile, numerous professors
have become national fellows and been inducted
into national academies.
</p>
<p>
<b>
So, how does Morgan’s growth and success
translate to the broader city and metro
area?
</b></p>
<p>
The impact of Morgan in Baltimore is
felt on several dimensions. The last study we
did showed Morgan directly contributes to
roughly 8,000 jobs and $800 million in tax
revenues coming to Baltimore, with an economic
impact of $1.5 billion. In other words,
Morgan has added to the economic foundation
of Baltimore City. Secondly, there is the
“innovative economy” impact—17 percent
of our graduates work in STEM fields, overwhelmingly
in Maryland. At the same time,
the university has one of the best performing
arts programs in the nation [including Morgan’s
internationally celebrated choir and
Magnificent Marching Machine band] and
our business school was just ranked No. 60
by Bloomberg Businessweek, the only HBCU
ever to crack that list.
</p>
<p> 
When you put all these things together,
Morgan can play a critical role in elevating
Baltimore City to a point where it could resemble
Route 128 outside of Boston, which
[because of its great universities] became
a tech, biotech, and entrepreneurial hub,
a sexy place where people want to go to
school and stay after they graduate because
of its energy and creativity.
</p>
<p>
For Baltimore, it’s about harnessing
the talent of these newly minted graduates
and up-and-coming professionals who
want to be a part of something like that.
Morgan is one of the institutions that could
be central to building that kind of an ecosystem
in the city.
</p>
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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/baltimore-renaissance-civic-leaders-discuss-city-improvements-in-harm-reduction-development-public-safety/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Design for Distancing Competition Aims to Revive The Beauty of Public Spaces</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/design-for-distancing-competition-aims-to-revive-the-beauty-of-public-spaces/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kaitlyn Pacheco]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2020 12:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Business & Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News & Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltimore Development Corporation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design for Distancing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Neighborhood Design Center]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ziger|Snead]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/?p=72793</guid>

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			<p>After months of waiting in the car to pick up no-contact delivery orders, Zoe Roane-Hopkins, like many of us, felt frustrated that the coronavirus pandemic brought even the smallest daily interactions—with baristas, waiters, and salespeople—to a halt. The 23-year-old, currently living in Silver Spring, noticed how the state-mandated social-distancing measures had not only cut the bottom lines of local businesses, but also transformed her community overnight.</p>
<p>So when Roane-Hopkins, who is finishing her master’s degree in industrial design from The Savannah College of Art and Design, heard about Baltimore’s call for designers to develop innovative approaches to safe, physically distant gatherings, she knew exactly how she could help.</p>
<p>“I wanted to create something that allowed people to be socially distant, but still social,” Roane-Hopkins says. “It would be nice if people could stay separate—so that they’re not breathing on each other—but still have that human interaction of walking somewhere and talking to someone else.”</p>
<p>Within a few days, the “Space Frame” was born. Roane-Hopkins drew up <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CCHY_heJIaI/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">plans for a modular, customizable structure</a> that, with a few adjustments, could transform into an outdoor eating area, a takeout counter, or a product-hanging platform. She submitted her colorful design to the Design for Distancing: Reopening Baltimore Together competition, an initiative by the City of Baltimore, Office of the Mayor, Baltimore Development Corporation, and the nonprofit Neighborhood Design Center (NDC) to reconfigure public spaces so shoppers can safely patronize local businesses in the age of COVID-19.</p>
<p>Roane-Hopkins says she was “extremely elated” to learn that “Space Frame” was one of 10 concepts selected by a panel of local small-business and public-health experts to win a $5,000 stipend, as well as the potential to see her concept come alive on the streets of Baltimore.</p>
<p>“Other cities are talking about little things people could do to promote social distancing,” Roane-Hopkins says, “but to have Baltimore come together, ask for ideas, and put them on in a way that benefits the people that live there—that’s impressive.”</p>

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overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CCHY_heJIaI/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank">A post shared by Design for Distancing (@designfordistancing)</a> on <time style=" font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px;" datetime="2020-07-02T21:00:52+00:00">Jul 2, 2020 at 2:00pm PDT</time></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>
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			<p>The Design for Distancing competition, which is backed by a $1.5 million investment from Baltimore City’s COVID-19 Small Business Assistance Initiative, received 162 design submissions from across the country. The winning ideas were recently published in the <em><a href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5ec2e7939ccfe46b4d0946b4/t/5efe3629cbffa3052c3193b8/1593718320561/Ideas_Guidebook_Final.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Design for Distancing Guidebook</a>,</em> which is a free digital compendium that explains how the concepts can be adapted and installed in cities across the world. </p>
<p>Jennifer Goold, the executive director of the NDC, says the purpose of the guidebook is to help communities recover from the pandemic crisis together.</p>
<p>“The brilliant ideas of the design community are not ours to keep,” Gould says. “From the beginning, we wanted to share [these concepts] with others—to show how the resilience and wisdom of Baltimore can be an asset in times of challenges.”</p>
<p>Now that the 10 winning designs have been published, the next step is to use them as jumping-off points for the second part of the Design for Distancing initiative—public space interventions. This month, 17 Baltimore City districts—ranging from Mt. Washington and Pimlico to Hollins Market—will be paired with a local design-build team that will install temporary changes to neighborhood spaces in order to accommodate social distancing guidelines.</p>
<p>Although design-build teams may choose to incorporate ideas from the winning concepts, each installation will be based on the specific needs and preferences of each district. The Baltimore Development Corporation, which is funding the construction process, plans to begin the design-build stage at the end of July.</p>
<p>Doug Bothner and Kelly Danz, who were part of the Ziger|Snead Architects team that created the winning concept “Hygiene, Hon,” said that the four-person group focused on introducing manageable additions—such as hands-free hardware—that would help local businesses adapt to ever-changing public-health guidelines.</p>
<p>The Mt. Vernon-based team proposed implementing colorful signage to reiterate distancing recommendations, adaptive door hardware, and modular hand-washing stations that collect wastewater as irrigation for nearby planters.</p>

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			<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/p/CCHXmAYB6XN/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="12" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CCHXmAYB6XN/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="_blank"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; 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transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"></div></div></a><p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CCHXmAYB6XN/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank">A post shared by Design for Distancing (@designfordistancing)</a> on <time style=" font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px;" datetime="2020-07-02T14:00:59+00:00">Jul 2, 2020 at 7:00am PDT</time></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>
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			<p>“There’s so much in the scheme that speaks to how the physical environment has changed and how it might need to innovate in order to move into the new normal,” Bothner says. “As designers, we hope that this opportunity shows how design can help communicate best practices around health and the environment.”</p>
<p>Danz says that even if the “Hygiene, Hon” concept isn’t installed in one of the 17 Baltimore districts, she hopes that the team’s idea serves as inspiration for how urban areas across the country can reimagine their public spaces.</p>
<p>“In Baltimore and beyond, I hope that, if anyone builds this project, it helps people adapt to being in public with the restrictions of the pandemic,” she says. “I hope it brings some normalcy back to society.”</p>
<p>For Roane-Hopkins, the process of creating, developing, and publishing her “Space Frame” concept taught her that design can be a powerful tool for showing people how to see the world differently. She’s in talks with the local landscape architecture firm EnviroCollab to create a version of the “Space Frame” in Baltimore, and feels eager to be a part of this forward-thinking movement.</p>
<p>“The way that things are designed can show people that socially distancing can be beautiful, it can be colorful, and it can bring people together,” Roane-Hopkins says. “There’s not a lot of positivity in the world right now, so it’s important that if we have opportunities to show positivity in a space through design—we take them.”</p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/design-for-distancing-competition-aims-to-revive-the-beauty-of-public-spaces/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Doubling Down</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/doubling-down/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jess Mayhugh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jan 2013 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News & Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltimore Development Corporation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maryland Live! Casino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maryland Lottery and Gaming Control Agency]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://server2.local/BIT-SPRING/baltimoremagazine.com/html/?post_type=article&#038;p=10233</guid>

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			<p>Huge empty swaths of gray pavement in the vast parking lot don’t  bode well for Perryville’s Hollywood Casino on a warm November Saturday  night. Inside the VIP valet parking area, for example, sit exactly 14  cars. Past the front doors and the flashing lights, bells, and whistles,  three-quarters of the plush, deep-cushioned chairs at Hollywood’s slot  machines are empty as well.</p>
<p>In the casino’s Celebrity Bar &#038; Grill, a pop-rock cover band  takes the stage as then-undefeated Alabama and Oregon battle LSU and  USC, respectively, on two dozen flat screens, creating a little movement  and conversation, but not much. What energy is inside the  75,000-square-foot facility comes from the back of the 2-year-old  casino, where small packs of men gather around videotaped images of  cleavage-enchanced model/dealers for electronic blackjack.</p>
<p>“It used to be, on a Saturday night, that you couldn’t get a seat at  any of the blackjack tables or slot machines,” says Dwain Felts, a  Perryville-based contractor in the midst of a minor losing streak. “Now,  look around, it’s 10 p.m., and it’s empty.” Hanover’s Maryland Live  Casino, he says, which opened in June, pulled away the slot machiners,  but as far as the table-game crowd is concerned, most had already  returned to competing Delaware Park. “I live in Perryville, and I go to  Delaware Park 90 percent of the time,” he says. “Honestly, you feel a  little insulted here. With table games, at least you have a real dealer  talking to you, real cards. Here, you’ve got a machine talking to you  and taking your money.”</p>
<p>Down I-95 on the same night, Maryland Live’s vibe is completely  different. Approaching midnight, there’s a steady line streaming inside,  and, on either side of the entrance, The Cheesecake Factory and Bobby’s  Burger Palace are busy. At the casino’s Rams Head concert venue, people  are actually dancing to a cover of Journey’s “Don’t Stop Believin’.”</p>
<blockquote><p>
 “ . . . Everybody wants a thrill Payin&#8217; anything to roll the dice, Just one more time . . .”
</p></blockquote>
<p>Meanwhile,  4,700-plus slot machines hum and the curious gather behind those  wagering on electronic blackjack and roulette, checking out the action.  Attracting approximately 20,000 people daily, Maryland Live is now  pulling in $34 million a month (and badly hurting Hollywood Casino).  Nonetheless, three days before the Nov. 6 election, the casino’s  electronic table-game players voice the same complaint as Felts: They  feel cheated out of the full Vegas experience.</p>
<p>“This place is about two or three things away from being a ‘real’  casino,” says 24-year-old Bryan Lovern, splitting a pair of nines with  the digital dealer showing seven. “It needs live games and free drinks.”</p>
<p>“You want to be able to play Texas Hold ’Em against other players,”  his buddy Vincent Campanaro chimes in. “And it needs a hotel.”</p>
<p>“Maybe hookers, too,” Lovern adds with a laugh.</p>
<p>On election night though, Maryland gamblers got their wish&mdash;most of  them anyway. Prostitution jokes aside, the passage of Question 7 will  bring live table games, 24-hour operations (including 24-hour alcohol  sales), Texas Hold ’Em poker&mdash;even a World Series of Poker room at the  future Baltimore City “Horseshoe” casino&mdash;and likely, a resort-style, MGM  casino at Prince George’s National Harbor. Of course, there’s the old  line about being careful what you wish for. But other than the card  sharks and casino owners, who stands to win from expanded gambling,  which undoubtedly changes the state’s entertainment landscape, and  notably, South Baltimore? And how much more can Marylanders be expected  to gamble with Perryville already faltering and three more casinos  scheduled to open? Finally, are there social costs to pay?</p>
<p>For someone who stood on the sidelines during the heated Question 7  debate, David Cordish, Maryland Live’s 72-year-old owner, appeared quite  pleased strolling, high-roller style, with a buxom blonde on each arm,  into a press event a week after the referendum’s passage. The General  Assembly had won Cordish’s silence during the election season&mdash;in  exchange for lower tax rates on slot machines and a much lower tax on  revenue from the forthcoming table games&mdash;after he protested the addition  of a sixth casino in Prince George’s County. Maryland Live may be only  10 miles from Baltimore City, but 40 percent of its customers come from  south of the casino [as opposed to north, east, or west]. An animated  Cordish was celebrating the arrival of table games, as well as the  opening of The Prime Rib restaurant at his casino. A few days earlier,  Maryland Live general manager Robert J. Norton said in an interview that  replacing electronic table games with live table games has typically  boosted table revenues by 20-25 percent at “slots-only” casinos. Slots  revenue, coincidentally, also typically increases with the addition of  table games.</p>
<p>“We’ve made a commitment to build a world-class facility from a  fiscal standpoint and from an amenities standpoint,” Cordish tells the  gathered media throng. “The last piece is the table games.”</p>
<p>In fact, table games aren’t really the last piece. Cordish says that  future plans for the casino include an adjacent high-rise hotel and  conference center, noting Maryland Live currently does not use all of  its leased land. The bottom line is more jobs, he points out,  highlighting plans to hire 800 dealers and 1,200 new employees  overall&mdash;while creating a “dealer school” in conjunction with Anne  Arundel Community College.</p>
<p>If there was any doubt whether Cordish, whose Baltimore-based company  bears his name, believed voters were going to pass the table-games  measure, during his press conference he stood behind a genuine green-  felt blackjack table&mdash;covered with cards and chips&mdash;as if he had it  waiting all along. Between 30-50 poker tables will be moved into a  dedicated poker room, with about 150 table games added overall, says  Norton, a University of Nevada, Las Vegas graduate and the son of a  gambling executive. The length of three football fields, Maryland Live  was designed, Norton adds, in both configuration and size, with the  expectation that table games would follow. It just proved to be sooner  rather than later.</p>
<p>Cordish, who is also competing for Pennsylvania’s final gambling  license, remains adamant that there should’ve been separate Maryland  gambling bills, one for table games and one for a sixth casino. Still,  he expresses sheer joy at the prospects of live poker, blackjack, and  the rest. “Somehow, the whole atmosphere is different,” Cordish says.  “I’ve got friends who will say, ‘I only play with a live dealer.’ I have  friends who won’t come here because we don’t have live dealers.”</p>
<p>Depending on when the Maryland Lottery and Gaming Control Commission  approves regulations, Maryland Live and the state’s other two  up-and-running casinos, Perryville and Ocean Downs, should have some  table games in place this spring. Ironically, while Hollywood Casino  owners Penn National spent tens of millions of dollars to defeat  Question 7&mdash;to protect their casino interests in Charles Town,  WV&mdash;legalization may save its Perryville business by keeping Cecil and  Harford gamblers at home.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, above the Mason-Dixon Line, Pennsylvania’s gaming  industry, which has had table games for two years, posted $3.1 billion  in gambling revenues last fiscal year, stealing customers away from  Maryland, Delaware, and Atlantic City, where revenue has dropped 40  percent. So, will Maryland’s three “destination” casinos&mdash;Maryland Live,  Baltimore City, and National Harbor (assuming its application gets the  nod)&mdash;see a similar gaming boom or cannibalize each other? Cordish won’t  make any grand predictions. “Forecasting is virtually impossible,” he  says, acknowledging the Perryville, Ocean Downs, and coming Rocky Gap  casino will be much smaller operations. “We’ll compete.”</p>
<p>Harford Community College history professor and gambling analyst  James Karmel says he always saw the Arundel Mills’ mega- retail  complex&mdash;drawing 14 million consumers annually&mdash;as a perfect casino  location. National Harbor, next to Washington, D.C., and Northern  Virginia should also do well, he says. The vacant Russell Street lot  where Baltimore’s casino will be built, on the other hand, though not  far from M&#038;T Bank Stadium, may take more time to thrive. Karmel  calls it, “potentially a great site.”</p>
<p>Currently, the area remains largely surrounded by gas stations and  warehouses. The hope is that a Harbor East-like mixed-use district will  grow around the two-or more-story casino when Caesars Entertainment  breaks ground this spring. Originally, Caesars intended to use its  Harrah’s brand for the casino, but after Question 7 won the day, the  world’s largest casino company increased its investment from $375  million to more than $400 million, upgrading to its newer Horseshoe  brand. It also means that the casino&mdash;Horseshoe partners with the  ESPN-televised World Series of Poker&mdash;will host annual, two-week long  World Series of Poker circuit events.</p>
<p>Horseshoe’s general manager, Chad Barnhill, has been with Caesars  Entertainment for 18 years, including the past few years at a Horseshoe  casino in Bossier City, LA. Like Norton, he’s a casino lifer, growing up  in Metropolis, IL, and interning at the Caesars-owned Harrah’s there.  He says that Caesars wants to bring the Horseshoe brand to more urban  centers, with its greater emphasis on table games than its Harrah’s  cousin, adding that the Baltimore facility will be similar to a  Horseshoe that opened last year in Cleveland and another planned for  Cincinnati. It’ll house 3,750 slot machines, more than 100 table games,  as well as a 500-seat banquet facility. Construction is projected to  create 2,000 temporary jobs and 1,700 permanent jobs.</p>
<p>“The richness and the elegance of the product will be the draw,”  Barnhill says. “It’s very table-game centric and very focused on  customer service.” The World Series of Poker circuit events, which  attract regional players attempting to qualify for the end-of-the-season  finale in Las Vegas, he continues, “will bring thousands into the city,  booking hotel rooms, adding to the restaurant business, and bringing  real benefits to the city.”</p>
<p>Barnhill says for Horseshoe to succeed&mdash;competing against casinos in  every direction&mdash;it needs to become “a part of the pie” luring visitors  downtown. Caesars may build a hotel down the road, like Maryland Live,  but will rely more immediately on occupancies elsewhere in the city,  partnering with existing hotels. They’ll also invite several Baltimore  restaurants inside the casino. “We’ll have a great crab-cake place, a  great steakhouse, the best slice of pizza in town. Whatever is the best  that the city has to offer&mdash;we want to be a part of that legacy.” That  said, Barnhill says, “We see opportunities, whether it’s for us or other  developers, to create more economic opportunities in the area.”</p>
<p>Caesars Entertainment is developing the Baltimore casino, under CBAC  Gaming, with co-investors Rock Gaming&mdash;owned by Quicken Loans and  Cleveland Cavalier owner Dan Gilbert&mdash;plus a group of prominent local  investors, including Theo Rodgers of A&#038;R Development, Anthony “Tony”  Deering of Caves Valley Partners, and Eddie Brown of Brown Capital  Management.</p>
<p>Deering, the former Rouse Company chairman and CEO, believes Harbor  East serves as a potential model, comparing the casino to the 750-rooms  and suites Marriott Waterfront Hotel that served as the catalyst for the  still-burgeoning, upscale neighborhood. “There’s four-and-a-half blocks  north of the casino, between M&#038;T Bank Stadium [and the casino],  that could become an entertainment zone,” Deering says. “Plus, there’s  waterfront property behind the casino that could be attractive to a  third-party developer.”</p>
<p>Nan Rohrer, vice president of economic development and planning for  Downtown Partnership, views the Horseshoe casino as “added value” for  the city, providing another option for conventioneers and tourists.</p>
<p>“It’s very complementary with everything else in the city,” Rohrer  says, adding with a laugh that the staff at Visit Baltimore, the city’s  tourism agency, will certainly love having slots and table games to  plug. “If you think about the Red Sox and Yankees fans that come into  town, maybe they’ll come a night early, stay over on a Friday, and go to  the casino. It’s one more good option for folks coming here to enhance  and extend their experience.”</p>

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			<p>“This development will also change the face of Russell Street, as the<br />
  stadiums have done before, improving one of the main entrances to the<br />
 city,” says Kimberly Clark, the Baltimore Development Corporation’s<br />
executive vice president. “In and of itself, it’s a huge economic<br />
development with 1,700 jobs, and the amount of money going to the city<br />
will help lower property taxes and improve schools.” Clark noted that<br />
the casino’s rent obligation to the city is 2.99 percent of gross gaming<br />
  revenues, with a minimum set forth of $8 million the first year, $10<br />
million the second year, $12 million the third year, and $14 million<br />
thereafter. </p>
<p>The nearby service station and warehouse owners, she says with a small chuckle, “are probably seeing dollar signs now.”</p>
<p>Most<br />
 of the concerns by residents around the casino in South  Baltimore have<br />
 focused on traffic and commitments to hire city  residents. But there’s<br />
 no organized opposition like Cordish faced in  Anne Arundel County.</p>
<p>Barnhill<br />
 attended a South Baltimore Neighborhood Association meeting  in<br />
mid-November and heard from residents worried about the closing of  part<br />
 of Warner Street and congestion on Ravens’ game days. However,<br />
Barnhill also says residents have been interested in employment<br />
opportunities. To his point, at a recent zoning hearing, Baltimore<br />
Community Churches United organizer Richie Armstrong, and city activist<br />
 Kim Trueheart, inquired about city efforts to ensure construction and<br />
casino-employment opportunities for city residents&mdash;not about zoning<br />
changes. State law requires priority hiring for those living within a<br />
10-mile radius of the casino.</p>
<p>Remarkably, in the Question 7<br />
television-ad debate, where some $93  million was spent by competing<br />
casino interests, opposition focused  almost solely on whether promised<br />
state revenue would increase education  spending. State comptroller<br />
Peter Franchot prominently said there was  no such guarantee. Virtually<br />
nothing was said, however, about the likely  fallout from expanded<br />
gambling&mdash;the expected increase in the number of  problem gamblers and<br />
associated uptick in domestic violence, bankruptcy,  divorce, theft,<br />
embezzlement, and worse.</p>
<p>According to a SUNY Buffalo study, living<br />
 within 10 miles of a casino  has a significant effect on problem<br />
gambling and nearly doubles the  odds of someone becoming a pathological<br />
 or problem gambler. Similarly, a  National Gambling Impact Study<br />
reported that Gamblers Anonymous  chapters in the U.S. increased from<br />
650 in 1990 to 1,328 in 1998 after a  period of rapid gambling<br />
expansion. In Maryland, there are 16 weekly  G.A. meetings a week.<br />
Nevada, for example, with less than half of  Maryland’s population, has<br />
144.</p>
<p>In too many circumstances, the consequences are serious, says<br />
 Leroy  Yegge, bar manager at Dempsey’s Brew Pub &#038; Restaurant at<br />
Camden  Yards and a long-active member of Gamblers Anonymous.</p>
<p>“I’m<br />
 not against gambling. My concern is when people get in over  their<br />
head,” Yegge says. “When people are losing the mortgage, the rent,<br />
college tuition, and the bills aren’t getting paid. The thing that<br />
scares me when you bring table games in is that you expand the<br />
demographic. Slots players tend to be older&mdash;with the card games, you’re<br />
 bringing in more active, younger players, 21-35, gambling more money,<br />
who wouldn’t play slots. You’re going to see guys blowing their<br />
paychecks. Not right away, but in several years, you’ll see the theft,<br />
embezzlement cases, and suicides in the news.”</p>
<p>Yegge, in fact,<br />
says he recently spoke with a compulsive gambler in  Boston&mdash;a friend of a<br />
 local problem gambler&mdash;who had literally been on a  bridge days before<br />
considering suicide. “His family had no idea,” Yegge  recounts. “He’d<br />
lost everything. I had to tell his wife what was  happening.”</p>
<p>A<br />
2010 University of Maryland, Baltimore County survey estimated that<br />
roughly 150,000 Maryland adults have experienced moderate to severe<br />
difficulties related to their gambling. </p>
<p>Joanna Franklin, program<br />
director of the new University of Maryland  School of Medicine’s Center<br />
of Excellence for Problem Gambling, says  that between the mid-1980s and<br />
 2011, not a dollar was set aside for  treating problem gamblers.<br />
“Maryland was the first in 1979, shortly  after the lottery was<br />
established, to offer gamblers and their families  counseling, but<br />
budget cuts ended the effort.” Today, she says, the  problem-gambling<br />
center is funded by a $1.5 million grant, covering the  cost of a<br />
gambling helpline, clinical training programs, research, and  prevention<br />
 and public-awareness campaigns. The center is also advising  the state<br />
on the launch of a treatment program, which Franklin expects  to be<br />
announced this year.</p>
<p>In the meantime, slots are already the top<br />
reason why people call  Maryland’s gambling helpline. Franklin expects<br />
the number will jump  dramatically with increased awareness around<br />
treatment.</p>
<p> And though Maryland just doubled down on its casino<br />
bet, gambling  will likely expand again in the not-too-distant future.<br />
Cordish believes  Maryland’s casino industry will evolve further, if for<br />
 no other reason  than the industry itself is already reaching out in<br />
different  directions.</p>
<p>Last year, Nevada Senator Harry Reid and<br />
Arizona Senator Jon Kyl,  prompted by a Justice Department<br />
reinterpretation of the 1961 Wire Act,  began legislation to legalize<br />
online poker. Reversing course, the  Justice Department decided that the<br />
 law, which has prohibited betting  over telecommunications lines, only<br />
applies to sports betting. The  ruling creates space for online poker<br />
and other games at the state  level, and has the support of gambling<br />
interests, such as Caesars and  MGM.</p>
<p>Also, New Jersey wants to<br />
issue sports betting licenses this  year&mdash;although the NCAA and the major<br />
 professional sports leagues have  filed suit to stop the action. Since<br />
1992, there’s been a federal ban on  sports gambling in all but four<br />
states, including Delaware, where NFL  parlay tickets are allowed. New<br />
Jersey is challenging the ban on the  grounds that Congress can’t allow a<br />
 business to run in certain states  but not others.</p>
<p>Stephen<br />
Martino, director of the Maryland Lottery and Gaming Control  Agency,<br />
believes it’s only a matter of a time before politicians go  after the<br />
revenue that can be generated by legalizing and taxing sports<br />
betting&mdash;assuming changes in the federal law. “The numbers on illicit<br />
sports gambling are incredible,” Martino says. “There’s an estimated<br />
$300 billion wagered a year on sports. That’s everything, office NCAA<br />
pools, not just with bookies, but that’s a lot of money.”</p>
<p>New<br />
Jersey’s constitutional challenge is just a start, says Martino,  adding<br />
 that more states will assuredly follow suit if they win in  federal<br />
court. “Clearly, if that happens, and it’s still a big ‘if,’  sports<br />
wagering will start to explode.” If, or when, internet and sports<br />
gambling comes to the state, Caesars and MGM, with their Las Vegas<br />
experience, will be in good positions for the opportunity.</p>
<p>More<br />
immediately, Cordish sees other direct competition coming for<br />
Maryland’s gaming industry. “As soon as the National Harbor casino is up<br />
  and running, you’ll see Virginia open one up two miles away on the<br />
other side of the river,” Cordish speculates. “We’ve been in the<br />
gambling business watching this for 20 years,” he says. “It’s a domino<br />
effect.”</p>
<p>The good news is that although Maryland is playing catch<br />
up, William  Eadington, University of Nevada, Reno economics professor<br />
and director  of the Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial<br />
Gaming,  believes the market likely has room to grow. “There is a<br />
saturation  point, but I don’t think we’re looking at that with the<br />
Baltimore-Washington market,” Eadington says. More than attracting<br />
tourists, he says, it’s important for casinos today be close to<br />
population centers.</p>
<p>Still, will the economic development, the<br />
direct and indirect jobs,  and the tax revenue help lift the state and<br />
Baltimore? Or will problem  gambling and related social ills exacerbate<br />
current problems? Atlantic  City may have been in bad shape before<br />
casinos, but it’s not exactly  thriving today either.</p>
<p>“Yes and<br />
yes,” says Franklin. There’s going to be additional jobs,  revenue, and<br />
development. There’s also going to be social costs. “With  additional<br />
gambling, the prevalence of problem gamblers, the 3.4 percent  in<br />
Maryland, will likely increase a little,” Franklin says. “Will the<br />
social costs outweigh the benefits? It’s inconclusive, because<br />
nobody&mdash;not the social scientists or the economists&mdash;can agree on what set<br />
  of figures to use. Studies have put the social cost at anywhere<br />
between  $5,500 and $30,000-60,000 per problem gambler. But one study<br />
calculated  the cost of divorce, for example, by just using the cost to<br />
file for a  divorce.</p>
<p>“Is that really the cost of a divorce?”</p>
<p>“So<br />
 the answer is really that it is good, and it is bad,” Frankin<br />
continues. “There’s an upside and a downside. The best thing we can do<br />
at this point is put all the apparatus in place to help people who are<br />
going to need help.</p>
<p>“Gambling is here.”</p>

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