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	<title>Greater Baltimore Committee &#8211; Baltimore Magazine</title>
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		<title>Is Baltimore on the Cusp of a Renaissance? (The Mayor Thinks So)</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/baltimore-renaissance-civic-leaders-discuss-city-improvements-in-harm-reduction-development-public-safety/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Aaron Hope]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Feb 2025 15:00:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News & Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltimore Community Foundation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltimore Development Corporation]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Greater Baltimore Committee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mayor's Office of Neighborhood Safety and Engagement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Morgan State University]]></category>
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<p>
<b>AT THE STATION NORTH</b> event venue known as
The Garage this past November, the nonprofit Youth
Advocate Programs held a brunch to honor the recent
accomplishments of its participants in the city’s Group
Violence Reduction Strategy. It was not a particularly
elaborate affair and not widely covered by local media,
but the celebration did prove moving at times, and hopeful.
It also offered a behind-the-scenes glimpse into the
city’s still new—and by all indications, quite effective—approach to our half-century struggle with gun violence.
</p>
<p>
<a href="https://www.yapinc.org/">Youth Advocate Programs</a> (YAP) is one of two nonprofits
that actively engage with those identified by Baltimore
police as having the highest risk of involvement
with gun violence. Their staff, and the staff of a similar
nonprofit, <a href="https://rocainc.org/">Roca</a>, works with individuals with gang associations,
ex-offenders, and others who’ve lost someone
to gun violence—and could be considering retaliation.
At the November event, attended by family members,
Mayor Brandon Scott, and Stefanie Mavronis, the director
of the <a href="https://monse.baltimorecity.gov/">Mayor’s Office of Neighborhood Safety and
Engagement</a>, teenagers and young men shared stories
of earning their GED, qualifying for a commercial drivers’
license, getting a job with DPW, moving into stable
housing, rekindling relationships, and other milestones
linked to reducing community violence.
</p>
<p>
“I come from hard times,” said one 15-year-old,
recognized for his re-enrollment and perfect attendance
after missing several years of his education. “We need
more people doing this work,” he told the audience,
quietly gesturing to YAP life coaches, many of whom
live in the same neighborhoods and share similar life
experiences with those they serve.
</p>
<p>
The current <a href="https://monse.baltimorecity.gov/gvrs-new">Gun Violence Reduction Strategy</a>, put
forth by Mayor Brandon Scott in his first term, is the
city’s first comprehensive public health approach to
gun violence. Individuals determined by BPD intelligence
to be most likely to commit gun violence—or
be victimized by gun violence—receive an intervention
and offer of services and support. As of the end of 2024,
201 individuals have enrolled in life-coaching services
through the Group Violence Reduction Strategy effort.
</p>
<p>
Of that group, 94 percent have not recidivated, and 91.5 percent have not
been re-victimized, according to the Mayor’s Office of Neighborhood Safety
and Engagement.
</p>
<p> 
First implemented as a pilot project in the Western District in 2022, and
still not quite citywide, the Group Violence Reduction Strategy is sometimes
described as “focused deterrent,” highlighting critical coordination with the
BPD and the City State’s Attorney’s Office. (The intervention offers a variety
of support services in exchange for staying out of trouble, representing a
“carrot and stick” deal with GVRS targeted participants.) It has been credited
by at least one study with helping drive a decrease in local homicides, which
this past year saw a historic 23-percent decline.
</p>
<p> 
That drop, on the heels of a 20-percent decrease in 2022—a combined 40
percent-plus reduction over the past two years—is such stunning, inspiring,
and trend-shifting news after a decade of unprecedented violence that the
significance is difficult to put into words.
</p>
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<p>
<b>Y ITSELF</b>, the dramatic two-year decrease in Baltimore’s homicide
rate is a story now receiving national attention. But it is
hardly the only good story unfolding in The Greatest City in
America, as our park benches have proclaimed, some might say
ironically, for 25 years. There are major and minor developments percolating
almost everywhere, and not just in the sparkling new “Gold Coast” waterfront
neighborhoods of Harbor East, Harbor Point, and the Baltimore Peninsula.
</p>
<p>
On the west side, a transformed Lexington Market reopened in 2023
after a $45-million renovation. The massive makeover and recreational
update of the lake at Druid Hill Park is almost complete. Off North Avenue,
a whole new mixed-use neighborhood, Reservoir Square, is being
developed in a space formerly known as the “murder mall.” Upton, Edmondson
Village, Park Heights, Pimlico, and Penn North—part of the new
Pennsylvania Avenue Black Arts & Entertainment District—are all seeing
new infrastructure and community investments.
</p>
<p>
On the other side of town, new homes and newly rehabbed homes have
revitalized the east Baltimore neighborhoods of Oliver, Johnston Square, and
Eager Park. Closer to downtown, Pigtown, Seton Hill, and Hollins Market,
whose revamped historic market reopened in the fall, look livelier than
they have in decades. Meanwhile, the huge Fells Point-adjacent Perkins
Square project, replacing the area’s worn-out 1940s public housing, is well
underway. New housing construction has also begun in nearby Somerset
and Oldtown. It’s easy, too, to take Remington’s remarkable transformation
for granted. But it was not that long ago that this vibrant, walkable, mixed-use
neighborhood was shedding population faster than the city as a whole.
</p>
<p>
There is so much happening that it’s impossible to include everything.
It’s also necessary to note that the construction of affordable housing—an
antidote to rising rent and single-homes costs—is long overdue. On top of
those promising new home and commercial endeavors—stalled over the
past decade and a half by the housing crash of 2007 and the subsequent
turmoil following the death of Freddie Gray eight years later—there is what
can best be described as the civic pride stuff, too. The kind of public institutions
and cultural infrastructure that ultimately might make Baltimore
more of a Fortune 500-type player in the 21st century, attracting the private
sector investments witnessed in cities like Austin, Charlotte, and Nashville.
</p>
<p>
We’re thinking of the makeover of <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/businessdevelopment/harborplace-inner-harbor-history-and-future-can-twin-pavilions-still-thrive/">Harborplace</a>, approved by voters in November; the wildly successful $250-million redevelopment of <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/artsentertainment/can-baltimore-civic-center-renovation-spark-downtown-renaissance/">CFG Bank Arena</a>,
which now attracts A-list talent the entire calendar year; the redevelopment and
expansion of beautiful <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/businessdevelopment/will-reborn-baltimore-penn-station-finally-succeed/">Penn Station</a>; as well as the rapid rise of the Baltimore
Peninsula—the corporate home to Under Armour and a modern, mixed-used
neighborhood built upon the former brownfield previously known as Port Covington.
There is also the combined $600-million renovation funding for M&T
Bank Stadium and Camden Yards, the respective homes to our NFL and MLB
playoff teams, and of course the $2-billion rebuilding of the Key Bridge, a symbol
of the economic engine of Maryland—the Port of Baltimore—and representative
of a crucial coming together of the city, county, and state in the face of tragedy.
</p>
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<p> 
But let’s also be honest. None of this is to say that Baltimore is suddenly the
land of milk and honey. While the homicide rate is down, it remains way too high
by any humane standard. The city’s tragic opioid epidemic ranks among the worst
anywhere, as does the <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/health/curtis-bay-south-baltimore-air-pollution-coal-incineration-public-health-impacts/">air pollution crisis</a> in South Baltimore. Maryland’s operating
and transportation budgets are in such dire straits that state funding needed
to do things like maintain the city roads, expand public transit, and increase
school funding is not likely forthcoming any time soon. Even with Baltimoreans
in charge of the Senate majority and seated in the Governor’s Mansion.
</p>
<p> 
The election of Donald Trump likely won’t benefit Baltimore, either. Not
with the amount of federal jobs potentially on the chopping block, his plans to
target <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/historypolitics/city-of-immigrants-the-people-who-built-baltimore/">immigrants</a>—a growing presence and critical economic component in the
city—and the $2 billion of federal money required to build the east-west<a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/wes-moore-announces-revived-red-line-will-be-light-rail-system/">Red Line</a>.
</p>
<p>
For anyone who has been here since say, the 1980s—witnessing the exciting
development of the Inner Harbor juxtaposed with the loss of the 100,000
manufacturing jobs last century—it’s often seemed like the city has taken one step
forward and two steps back. In that regard, we might finally be over the hump
in terms of 60-plus years of de-industrialization, disinvestment, and population
decline. In 2023, Baltimore City earned a federal “Tech Hub” designation as part
of a competitive initiative to expand manufacturing across the country.
</p>
<p>
Overall, last year, population fell again, but that’s not anomalous—it fell in
Baltimore County and across the state, too, and it doesn’t necessarily portend
future losses anymore. The number of households in the city rose last year—an
indication young people want to live here—a good sign for the future. A couple of
other positive signs: Using millions in American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funding,
the city has finally begun making significant progress in bringing down the vast
quantity of vacant properties in Baltimore. It’s progress that should continue
with Gov. Wes Moore’s recent announcement of more than $50 million in awards
through the <A href="https://dhcd.maryland.gov/Reinvest-Baltimore/Pages/BVRI.aspx">Baltimore Vacants Reinvestment Initiative</a>. The city also recently won
a $85-millon federal grant to help transform the blighted <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/businessdevelopment/highway-to-nowhere-baltimore-expressway-demolished-black-neighborhoods/">“Highway to Nowhere.”</a>
</p>
<p>
We even reelected a mayor for the first time in two decades.
</p>
<p>
And while we don’t not want to quibble with
Mayor Scott’s “Experience the Renaissance” second
inauguration theme—part of his job is cheerleader-in-chief—it does seem a bit premature.
</p>
<p>
Maybe, however, it is time to insert some cautious
optimism.
</p>
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<p>
<b>O STEP BACK</b> for a moment, it is
important to keep in mind that no city
shrinks elegantly. Every older city has
faced the enormous challenges associated
with suburban flight last century. Detroit,
St. Louis, the entire AFC North—Pittsburgh, Cleveland,
and Cincinnati—all lost a greater percentage
of its peak population than Baltimore.
</p>
<p>
Through it all, there has always been much to
love about Baltimore. Beyond our world class cultural
institutions and world class universities, the
best crab cakes anywhere, our iconic rowhouses,
marble steps, and incredible architecture—there
are our resilient, unique neighborhoods.
</p>
<p>
With those neighborhoods in mind, it is the
renovations at nearly 30 public schools, the construction
of new school buildings, as well as the
welcome addition of brand-new recreation centers
around the city—after decades of closures—that
are perhaps the most promising developments.
Where else lies the city’s future, but with our
youth, who, more than anyone, deserve world-class
facilities.
</p>
<p>
Below, we offer conversations,
edited for clarity and length, with a half-dozen
civic leaders from the fields of public safety,
business and commercial development, arts and
culture, higher education, and philanthropy.
</p>
<p>
We asked them for their opinion on the state of
the city—or at least their corner of it. With some,
we asked specifically if they felt like Baltimore was
on the cusp of a renaissance, to use the mayor’s
word. Of course, the question remains open to interpretation.
How will we know for sure, anyhow?
</p>
<p>
Is it a single metric, like population or economic
growth? In 2022, the city’s economic growth surpassed
the state’s overall economic growth rate,
posting the eighth best number in the country for
a jurisdiction our size, though it slowed down to
a more pedestrian GDP growth last year. Another
example of one step forward, one step back?
</p>
<p>
More likely, it’ll be many things and a few
more years, if not a generation, before the full
picture becomes clear and we’ll know whether or
not a stable foundation has been built.
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<h5 class="reporter">STEFANIE MAVRONIS</h6>

<h2 style="font-size: 3.5rem;"><span class="eaves">PUBLIC<span> <span class="eaves2">SAFETY<span></h2>
<p class="eaves3">
The historic 23-percent decrease in homicides last year, following a 20-percent
drop in 2022—marks a monumental shift after a record-breaking decade of
violence. Stefanie Mavronis, the director of the Mayor’s Office of Neighborhood
Safety and Engagement, which coordinates the city’s widely credited Group
Violence Reduction Strategy (GVRS), talks about how it works.
</p>

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<p>
he way it looks for us [the Mayor’s Office of Neighborhood Safety
and Engagement], is that every week we have a violence review with
the Baltimore Police Department. We go through every single homicide
and shooting that took place the week prior. Based on the
intelligence from BPD, we understand if this was a group-involved incident—and therefore eligible for GVRS attention and resources—or was it, let’s say,
domestic or intimate-partner violence? If we see there is a group association
involved, those individuals will be eligible for some kind of intervention, although
we check with the City State’s Attorney’s Office to also see if they are
the target of an ongoing investigation.</p>
<p>Really, the purpose of the review is for
us to learn what motivated the incident and who is committing violence on
behalf of each other. Is it a group of friends or five individuals who maybe they
don’t consider themselves a gang, but we know
based on police intelligence they’ve engaged
in violence together, or were associated in an
incident? Or, have they been the target of victimization?
If one person becomes a homicide
victim, then these four or five close associates
are people that we’re interested in connecting
with [given the risk of retaliation].
</p>
<p>
So, this is fundamentally an intervention
strategy involving a person of interest, meaning
a perspective GVRS participant, after we
locate them on the street in the days after an
incident. Once they’ve been identified and
engaged, we’ll say, “We see that your associate
was connected to this [incident], and we
don’t want this to be the end of the road for
you. We want to give you an opportunity to
receive services. Can we work together? Can
we connect you with a life coach? What do you
need to make a change and not act on whatever
plans you may have had to retaliate?” If there’s
someone who did not accept services, and is
incarcerated and preparing to be released, we
will re-engage with that person because they’re
on our radar and we want to make sure they get
support and don’t end up back in jail.
</p>
<p>
<b>What does success look like, in terms of these
interventions? And can you tell us about the
partners in the GVRS?</b></p>

<p>
Since January 2022,
when we initiated the strategy as a pilot in
the Western police district, we’ve enrolled 201
people at the highest risk of being involved
in violence. That life-coaching work is split
between YAP [Youth Advocates Program] and
Roca, who works with the young men ages 16
to 24. We know that 91.5 percent of people
who have been enrolled in life-coaching services
through the Group Violence Reduction
Strategy have not been re-victimized and 94
percent have not recidivated. Again, these are
the people who BPD intelligence shows us are
at the center of gun violence in the Western
and Southwestern, Central, and Eastern Districts,
where GVRS had been expanded.
</p>
<p> 
The BPD and City State’s Attorney’s office
both play significant roles, obviously.
</p>
<p>
Overall, the most significant thing about
the GVRS is the unprecedented level of collaboration
across agencies. Everyone is moving
in service of a common goal, which we
have not often seen before. I think that, and
being very clear about our specific roles, is
the key reason why we’re seeing the success
that we're seeing.
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<h5 class="captionVideo thin"><center><i>—COURTESY OF GENSLER & ASSOCIATES AND MCB REAL ESTATE.</i></center></h5>
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<h6 class="reporter">COLIN TARBERT</h6>

<h2 style="font-size: 3.5rem;"><span class="eaves2">[RE]GROWING</span> <span class="eaves">THE CITY</span></h2>
<p class="eaves3">
The CEO of the <a href="https://www.baltimoredevelopment.com/">Baltimore Development Corporation</a>, Colin Tarbert is responsible
for retaining and attracting businesses, growing jobs, and increasing investment
in city neighborhoods. He discusses Baltimore’s economic trajectory and recent
development projects—and if the city has turned an economic corner.
</p>

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<p>
here’s still the Rust Belt connotation
with Baltimore, but we’re in
a much different geographical
situation than Toledo or someplace
[like that]. Being on the East Coast, we’re
certainly poised for growth. It is hard, but I
try to explain this to people who are maybe
from D.C. who come here and are like, “Oh,
Baltimore, it reminds me of D.C., which transformed
dramatically. It could happen here.” I
don’t think Baltimore is different in the sense
that it can’t happen here, but we really are a
more authentic city, we are really a city of
neighborhoods, and a lot of folks who live
here have this long history. I don’t want to
contradict the mayor, but “renaissance” is a
word that’s been used before, especially during
the ’80s. If anything, my experience has
shown me that we can make steady, incremental
progress, but the city’s transformation is
not going to happen overnight.
</p>
<p>
Economic development is just less sexy.
It’s day in, day out progress that accumulates
over time. Think of the Inner Harbor
redevelopment, which began under Mayor
Theodore McKeldin and William Donald
Schaefer implemented. That was dramatic
when it came together, but it wasn’t felt citywide.
Kurt Schmoke planted seeds for Harbor
East and Martin O’Malley took over, and then
Harbor Point comes together in the transition
from O’Malley to Stephanie Rawlings-Blake.
Then, of course, there’s the development of
the Baltimore Peninsula, which began under
Rawlings-Blake and is happening now. Large-scale
projects happen over administrations.
</p>
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<p>
<b>Beyond the major developments you just
named, where do you see encouraging signs?
If we’re not quite experiencing a renaissance,
are their reasons to be cautiously optimistic?</b></p>

<p>
Well, the waterfront area over the last two decades
has been transformed. What I’m seeing
now is that same type of energy and excitement,
maybe not on the same scale, throughout different neighborhoods in
the city. Remington has been a
big success story. The development
in East Baltimore [around
Johns Hopkins Hospital] had its
fits and starts. But the blight
that was there 15 years ago is all gone and now there’s $400,000 townhomes
and more investment is following.
</p>
<p> 
Same now with the west side. There’s a lot of small-scale redevelopments
happening in pockets. You can look at <A href="https://www.wnada.org/">North Avenue Development
Authority</a> and the funding behind that effort. You can look at The Uplands
[where Phase II of the affordable West Baltimore housing development was
just completed] and at Edmonson Village, which hadn’t seen much positive
news in recent years and is getting two new grocery stores.
</p>
<p>
I think much of the work by the <a href="https://www.baltimoreniif.org/">Neighborhood Impact Investment Fund</a>
[launched in 2018 to provide access to capital for under-resourced neighborhoods]
is flying under the radar. It’s been hugely significant, leveraging, for
example, hundreds of millions of dollars into projects like Reservoir Square,
which used to be known as the “murder mall.”
</p>
<p>
In that way, the death of Freddie Gray and the unrest was a wake-up call,
that maybe the trajectory that we were on, while it was positive in many
economic aspects from 2010-2014, wasn’t as comprehensive and as thoughtful
and as equitable as it should have been. It brought a lot of private sector
and institutional leadership to the table that were sort of engaged, but didn’t
realize how divided or inequitable the city really was.
</p>


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<h6 class="reporter">SHANAYSHA SAULS</h6>

<h2 style="font-size: 3.5rem;"><span class="eaves">SHARED</span> <span class="eaves2">PURPOSE</span></h2>
<p class="eaves3">
Led by Shanaysha Sauls, the first person of color and first woman to lead the
organization, the <A href="https://bcf.org/">Baltimore Community Foundation</a> (BCF) manages more than
$300 million in assets, representing more than 940 charitable funds. We asked
her about the role philanthropy plays in moving the city forward.
</p>

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<p>
want to say upfront that philanthropy is not a panacea to solve Baltimore’s
problems. But I do think we [and other foundations] have
flexible capital, and maybe with that flexible capital comes a higher
appetite for risk. Essentially, we can serve as a proof of concept for an
idea that requires significant public capital. A lot of times that’s the role that we
serve—as a catalyst for ideas. We can try something and then partner with other
foundations, private capital, and ultimately, the public sector to make it work.</p>
<p>
For example, local foundations came together to support the creation of the
Mayor’s Group Violence Reduction Strategy
(GVRS). When he was mayor-elect, Brandon
Scott had begun talking about the importance
of trying to bring what was called “focused
deterrence” to Baltimore and the way that
philanthropy could help that effort. And so,
a small group of us in the foundation world
decided that we would support bringing it in,
obviously under the mayor’s leadership and in
coordination with the other law enforcement
bodies. I won’t overstate it, but philanthropy
was a huge part of the GVRS story. [The city’s
Gun Violence Reduction Strategy is credited with
helping bring down the homicide rate over the
past two years.]
</p>
<p><b>
Where else have philanthropic efforts made a
transformational impact?</p>
<p>
</b>
I think of initiatives
such as <a href="https://rebuildmetro.com/">ReBuild Metro</a> in Oliver and more recently
in Johnston Square. That’s been individual
private capital and private philanthropy working
with grassroots organizations to figure out
how to reinvest in those communities without
displacing the residents. And making sure that
residents who’ve been in that community for a
long time can participate in the revitalizing of
their community. [BCF also makes small neighborhood
grants, as for the mural below.]
</p>
<p>
Another example is the repurposing of community
assets that aren’t necessarily on a grand
scale but are absolutely important, anchors like
the Creative Alliance. That was a partnership
between community members and private philanthropy
that created an arts asset in Southeast
Baltimore. There has been a similar attempt on
the west side in recent years with the Ambassador
Theater, that’s had its fits and starts. I don’t
suggest that it’s all roses and rainbows.
</p>
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<p>
<b>What does the re-election of Mayor Scott and
political stability at City Hall mean for the philanthropic
community?</b></p>
<p>

I can only speak specifically
for BCF, but we exist for Baltimore to win,
and we want to partner with the civic, political,
and business leaders. That means we’re going
we look to the mayor’s leadership. We’re going
to pay attention to the issues that he believes
are important to move the needle and we’ll look
for opportunities to partner on those issues. No
matter where you stood politically during the
election, we should all feel some assurance that
we have re-elected a mayor and we haven’t done
that in 20 years, a generation. No major city has
stabilized and revitalized itself and experienced
a renaissance without continuity in leadership.
</p>
<p> 
Because of the intervening years of uncertainty
and instability and some cringe-worthy
headlines, there’s often been an impulse that we
need to change everything and go in a completely
different direction. One thing the foundation community
can do is be a responsible partner in thinking
about how we do honor the past—be clear-eyed
about the past and its challenges—and weave the
past, the present, and the future together?
</p>


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<h6 class="reporter">MARK ANTHONY THOMAS</h6>

<h2 style="font-size: 3.5rem;"><span class="eaves">THE</span> <span class="eaves2">NARRATIVE</span></h2>
<p class="eaves3">
The Greater Baltimore Committee’s <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/gamechangers/gamechanger-mark-anthony-thomas-greater-baltimore-committee-ceo/">new CEO</a>, Mark Anthony Thomas,
has spent the past year working on a strategy to revamp Baltimore’s
image and attract investment. With experience leading economic
development strategies for New York, Los Angeles, and Pittsburgh,
Thomas says the city needs to tell a new story.
</p>

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<p>
ne thing to keep in mind is that cities never evolve back to what
they were. The <a href="https://gbc.org/">Greater Baltimore Committee</a> [recruited] me in
Pittsburgh, which had seen its steel industry [and population]
collapse, and whose version of the GBC aggressively helped to
reinvent Pittsburgh’s economy. Most people will say they turned the corner
in terms of the national narrative. The branding work that I did there was to
create a new story and show that there is all this future activity—tech, robotics,
virtual reality, chips, AI—that is alive and well and give it definition. The
“Next is Now” campaign promoted Pittsburgh as an attractive place to live,
work, and play. There’s a popular district now that’s being formed around the
Mexican War Streets neighborhood that will connect a lot of their arts assets.
</p>
<p>
Today, Pittsburgh attracts three times as much venture capital as we do
in Baltimore. They are arguably over whatever the hump is that you need to
be over. If anything, the areas that need work are the surrounding counties.
</p>
<p>
<b>GBC hired Resonance and Ipsos, the global
place branding and market research companies,
to assist this rebranding of Baltimore,
and they’ve shared some interesting
data and information, to say the least. They
say the city needs to stop defending itself
from the image of <i>The Wire</i>, that outsiders
have a better perception of the city
than Baltimore metro area residents, and
that a reputation as a great place to live,
work, and play drives investment more
than lower tax rates, housing costs, or any
other factor.</b></p>
<p>

A sales pitch for the city is
long overdue. Even during this process, the
research is saying that based on the number
of institutions and arts, the access to the
waterfront, the walkability of the neighborhoods,
the restaurant density, the culture
that is all around, Baltimore is a very livable
city, and no one knows it. If I take an
entrepreneur around the city for two days—minus the vacant buildings—they feel like
Baltimore is a city that has a lot to offer. If
you’ve been to Upsurge’s Equitech Tuesday,
you see the young startup community that
comes together, and you feel like you’re in
a vibrant place. But you don’t know that
unless you’re exposed to it. We also need
regional consensus around our pitch, and
the suburban counties are in alignment,
understanding that it’s one labor market,
one integrated future.
</p>
<p> 
Suburbs, whether it is Miami or Austin,
sell their proximity to its city’s assets.
Here, it’s almost like they’ve been degrading
the city’s assets. This a moment where
that can change.
</p>
<p>
By rule, business investment and expansion
are highly sophisticated. There are
billions of dollars that flow between states,
which are oriented or directed by an industry
of location advisors and, unfortunately,
that competition has largely existed without
Baltimore being a major player.
</p>
<p>
As far as <i><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/artsentertainment/the-wire-twenty-years-later/">The Wire</a></i>, it’s the economic story
at its core that’s been more damaging than
the crime story. The city is a place that lacks
opportunity, where the conditions are so
poor, there’s blight, etc. We can get ahead of
<i>The Wire</i>. I believe that. I’ve studied what Detroit
has gone through since bankruptcy and
the progress they’re making. <i>The Economist</i>
had a piece saying it is inarguable that they
turned a corner. They had 700,000 people
there for their huge NFL draft event last year.
</p>


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<h6 class="reporter">CARA OBER</h6>

<h2 style="font-size: 3.5rem;"><span class="eaves">CITY OF</span> <span class="eaves2">ARTISTS</span></h2>
<p class="eaves3">
Baltimore has long celebrated its diverse culture—our distinctive neighborhoods,
rich architecture, civil rights legacy, and Chesapeake cuisine. <i><a href="https://bmoreart.com/">BmoreArt</a></i> founder
Cara Ober explains why Baltimore should also be recognized as a <i><a href="https://bmoreart.com/shop/city-of-artists-baltimore">City of Artists</a></i>,
coincidentally, the title of a recent coffee-table book put out by her magazine.
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<p>
unpacked this a bit in the introductory essay for <i>City of Artists</i>. First,
the 16 writers and 16 artists in the book offer proof that Baltimore is
a city of artists. They’re novelists, journalists, art historians, and
poets. We intentionally selected writers whose careers were much
larger than Baltimore, and we similarly selected 16 visual artists whose careers
were at that same professional level. So, it’s writers and artists whose careers are
national or international, but they choose to live in Baltimore. The initial lists
were much longer than 16, but we culled and paired writers and artists who
shared a similar aesthetic or concept behind their work.
</p>
<p>
Part of this pairing was about who lives in Baltimore and why. That’s the
question the book asks. We asked writers to share a story about a specific place
in the city, and then to explore what that means to them [and how it shapes their ideas and work]. They each picked a different
place and, in most cases, dove into the history
of that place, its social, political, artistic context,
and presented an argument about why
it matters and what it means to them. Our
city is steeped in history, which I see largely
as a positive thing, but many of them are
presenting issues and problems and conflicts
in the city and showing that those aspects of
Baltimore life enrich one’s art practice, and
not just the writers, obviously. Artists imbue
it with meaning and urgency.
</p>
<p>
<b>
What do you see as the city’s strengths and
weaknesses in terms of creating a full-flowered
arts and cultural renaissance?
</b></p>
<p>
The price
of real estate is what makes Baltimore more
appealing to artists than D.C. or New York, for
example. You’re able to have space to realize
your ideas. The thing we’re missing is that
professional infrastructure. We’re missing the
businesses [that fund the arts], we’re missing
the commercial gallery system, the major art
market that comes with communications and
marketing—and the professionals adept at
cultivating collectors. Artists are forced to take
all of this on here, which is why many things
tend to stay hidden, insider-y, or at certain
professional level. We’re missing those parts
of the cultural ecosystem that New York and
other cities have. This is a conversation that
I’ve had with arts funders and professionals
working in nonprofit sectors in other cities.
There are more [big] businesses, for one, and
those businesses actually support the arts
as well. In Baltimore, who are the big businesses?
What are we are making here?
</p>
<p> 
Once we have a new administration in
Washington, knowing how many jobs in the
region are dependent upon the federal government,
it’s going to be interesting to see
what the impact is locally.
</p>
<p>
Baltimore, however, is also a place where
people who stay here, stay here for a reason.
There are the graduate schools, there is
the “meds and eds” aspect. But others who
choose to stay are people who have a desire to
build something—creatively, economically—or just build community. It would be great if
we had a corporate support whose philanthropic
funding could grow and sustain an
arts ecosystem. It would be great if there was
the kind of infrastructure that links everything
together. I think that’s what needs to
happen for there to be an actual renaissance.
</p>


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<h5 class="captionVideo thin"><center><i>—PHOTOGRAPHY BY CHRISTOPHER MYERS</i></center></h5>
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<h6 class="reporter">DAVID WILSON</h6>

<h2 style="font-size: 3.5rem;"><span class="eaves2">BRAIN</span> <span class="eaves">GAIN</span></h2>
<p class="eaves3">
With construction booming at <a href="https://www.morgan.edu/">Morgan State</a>, enrollment at an all-time high,
and the school on the cusp of the highest classification for research universities,
we asked President David Wilson to talk about the HBCU’s remarkable growth
and what it means for Baltimore.
</p>

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<p>
organ is in the most transformational period in its history and that’s
saying a lot. Our institution has been around for 158 years. We’ve
grown from 7,000 to 11,000 students—from nearly every state and
more than 70 countries—and that growth is across the board, the
undergraduate, masters, and doctoral levels. People now understand all over
Maryland, the United States, and indeed all over the world that a Morgan education
can take them anywhere they want to go, and that’s important. As my dad
would sometimes say to me, “Son, the cat is out of the bag.”
</p>
<p>
Updating the campus itself, “our spaces and places,” has been a majority
priority during my 15-year tenure. We’ve held five ribbon-cutting ceremonies
in recent years for newly constructed and/or renovated and reopened facilities,
including Hurt Gymnasium, the new Health & Human Services Center, and three
residence halls. The standard here is clear, and that’s to be an institution that
is comparable in every way—functionality, amenities, research labs—to any
college in the state and any college in the nation.
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<p>
Regarding our research, Morgan
is on the cusp of joining the University
of Maryland College Park
and Johns Hopkins, and of recent
note, UMBC, as the only R1 research
institutions in the state—the highest classification. For further context, when
I first arrived, we were generating $18-19
million a year in research grants, and we’re
on track to surpass $100 million next fiscal
year. Also, in 2023, Morgan set a record
among HBCUs by obtaining 13 patent awards
in a calendar year, ranking in the top 100
universities in the country. Keep in mind,
Morgan is really punching above its weight
class. If you look at the University of Georgia,
for example, they received $570 million in
research grants, but only produced two more
patents. Meanwhile, numerous professors
have become national fellows and been inducted
into national academies.
</p>
<p>
<b>
So, how does Morgan’s growth and success
translate to the broader city and metro
area?
</b></p>
<p>
The impact of Morgan in Baltimore is
felt on several dimensions. The last study we
did showed Morgan directly contributes to
roughly 8,000 jobs and $800 million in tax
revenues coming to Baltimore, with an economic
impact of $1.5 billion. In other words,
Morgan has added to the economic foundation
of Baltimore City. Secondly, there is the
“innovative economy” impact—17 percent
of our graduates work in STEM fields, overwhelmingly
in Maryland. At the same time,
the university has one of the best performing
arts programs in the nation [including Morgan’s
internationally celebrated choir and
Magnificent Marching Machine band] and
our business school was just ranked No. 60
by Bloomberg Businessweek, the only HBCU
ever to crack that list.
</p>
<p> 
When you put all these things together,
Morgan can play a critical role in elevating
Baltimore City to a point where it could resemble
Route 128 outside of Boston, which
[because of its great universities] became
a tech, biotech, and entrepreneurial hub,
a sexy place where people want to go to
school and stay after they graduate because
of its energy and creativity.
</p>
<p>
For Baltimore, it’s about harnessing
the talent of these newly minted graduates
and up-and-coming professionals who
want to be a part of something like that.
Morgan is one of the institutions that could
be central to building that kind of an ecosystem
in the city.
</p>
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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/baltimore-renaissance-civic-leaders-discuss-city-improvements-in-harm-reduction-development-public-safety/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>GameChanger: Mark Anthony Thomas</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/gamechangers/gamechanger-mark-anthony-thomas-greater-baltimore-committee-ceo/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Adam Bednar]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Aug 2023 18:28:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[GameChangers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News & Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GameChanger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greater Baltimore Committee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mark Anthony Thomas]]></category>
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			<p>Last year, the Economic Alliance of Greater Baltimore was placed under the umbrella of the <a href="https://gbc.org/">Greater Baltimore Committee</a>—with the hope that the combined forces of these two vital civic organizations would help the region be even more competitive on a national and global stage. A refreshed mission called for a fresh face, so urbanist Mark Anthony Thomas stepped in to serve as the 68-year-old organization’s new executive.</p>
<p>The 44-year-old Michigan native’s resumé includes more than two decades of experience in urban economic development in various metro areas, including Los Angeles, New York, and, most recently, Pittsburgh, plus degrees from MIT and Columbia University. On top of all that, Thomas is also a published poet, whose spoken word performances are available on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/user/markathom?si=a88f97c6e2854a60">Spotify</a> and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/MarkAnthonyThomas0">YouTube</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Business leaders formed the GBC in 1954 to advocate for redevelopment and renewal in Baltimore. How do you want that founding objective to evolve under your leadership?</strong><br />
Part of my message has been that the way civic and economic organizations have evolved across the country is that they’ve become much more visionary—[bringing together] the thought leaders, the conveners, all of the fragmented ecosystems of a region into a place where big things get done. The merger allows us to provide what I truly believe is the reason [for its existence], but in a way that is very collaborative, ambitious, and that people are excited to be a part of.</p>
<p><strong>GBC’s founders focused on “urban renewal”—which is now a loaded term. How does that complicate its current ability to achieve those goals?</strong><br />
I don’t think it does. There’s a lot of baggage in the way we thought about how cities are designed, who they are for, and how regions deal with issues of displacement. We’ve learned in a tough way that the approaches of the past can’t be replicated. It’s about winning trust and delivering in ways that people feel are inclusive and well thought out. We’re also a more diverse society, so a lot has changed in terms of who gets a voice. I want to ensure our work reflects the voice of all the stakeholders who care about the region’s future.</p>
<p><strong>What issues that the GBC traditionally avoided do you think it must help solve to remain relevant?</strong><br />
The biggest is neighborhood redevelopment. You can’t have an environment where we’re creating a ton of job opportunities and leaving neighborhoods in the conditions we inherited. We have to be hands-on in ensuring all of our neighborhoods are vibrant, thriving, and appreciating and creating inclusive wealth, not the status quo&#8230;There’s a role for the private sector and the philanthropic community to make a difference. That’s how I envision the role we’ll play.</p>
<p><strong>You’re also a poet. How does exercising your creative instincts help in your professional life?<br />
</strong> Before I had the type of influence I have now, I had to earn it through the things that I wrote in the things that I published&#8230;That’s given me a lot of patience in how to build trust and awareness. And you’re going to see that translated into how GBC operates.</p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/gamechangers/gamechanger-mark-anthony-thomas-greater-baltimore-committee-ceo/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Why Baltimore is Fertile Ground for Socially Conscious Investing</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/businessdevelopment/socially-conscious-investing-in-baltimore/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lauren Cohen]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2022 18:55:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Business & Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GameChangers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltimore Corps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Calvin Butler]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fagan Harris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greater Baltimore Committee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social investing]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/?post_type=article&#038;p=135599</guid>

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			<p>Baltimore is brimming with opportunities to make investments that are both good for your wallet and your conscience. Everyone can participate in this positive change, regardless of asset size. Being a socially conscious investor simply means being intentional about where you spend your money. Is the company you’re investing in local? Diverse? Ethical?</p>
<p>“I think people have a misconception that making an impact and making returns are two separate things,” says McKeever “Mac” Conwell II, founder and managing partner at <a href="https://www.rarebreed.vc/">RareBreed Ventures</a>. “We’re not a social impact fund, we don’t have a diversity mandate, but 60 percent of the companies we invest in have under-represented founders, and several have very mission-driven objectives to create impact.”</p>
<p>Conwell says he invests in them because they are poised for success. “The fact that those companies are also making an impact just aligns with the opportunity to make a lot of money,” he explains. “Those two things don’t have to be mutually exclusive.”</p>
<p><a href="https://www.baltimorecorps.org/">Baltimore Corps</a> co-founder and CEO Fagan Harris agrees. He says there are truly outstanding investment opportunities rising from the grassroots level.</p>
<p>“I increasingly see a lot of Black fund managers here in Baltimore City, people like Chris Grant or Venroy July, doing interesting and powerful stuff in the real estate space,” he says. “They’re looking for private equity placement and getting great returns, but also funneling investment into neighborhoods that need it.”</p>
<p>Participating in a platform such as <a href="https://www.baltimorecorps.org/kiva">Kiva Baltimore</a> (a Baltimore Corps partner) is a great way to get into investing, Harris says. The nonprofit underwrites zero-percent interest, zero-fee business loans up to $15,000 and facilitates crowdfunding on its online platform. A micro-lender, Kiva users can lend as little as $25 to individual entrepreneurs, providing them affordable capital to start or expand a small business.</p>
<p>“The idea of the everyday person being able to put money behind those individuals in their communities building the next big thing—it’s a powerful one,” Conwell says.</p>
<p>Change is happening from an organizational platform, as well. In that case, it’s not always about investments but about companies being socially mindful when hiring contractors and vendors and providing support to minority businesses. The <a href="https://gbc.org/">Greater Baltimore Committee</a> (GBC) and <a href="https://greaterbaltimore.gbc.org/">Economic Alliance of Greater Baltimore</a> announced a merger earlier this year. Shared goals are economic inclusion and breaking down silos and barriers so the entire city can grow, <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/gamechangers/baltimore-exelon-exec-calvin-butler-promotes-money-leadership-city-causes/">Calvin Butler</a>, GBC chair, says.</p>
<p>The GBC doesn’t directly make investments, rather it rallies its members around economic initiatives. One of its major projects is getting companies to sign contracts with minority suppliers and contractors, providing those small businesses not only with capital but also mentoring.</p>
<p>Butler says Baltimore Gas and Electric Company (BGE) serves as a model for the program. In 2014, 18 percent of BGE’s total supply spending was with minority and women-owned vendors. At the end of 2021 that total was 41 percent.</p>
<p>Companies are leaning in differently today to talk about economic inclusion and social investing, Butler says. For example, Exelon launched a racial equity capital fund and several businesses within the GBC are hoping to contribute, which will provide access to capital for local minority-owned businesses.</p>
<p>“It’s not a grant or a scholarship, it’s an investment where we expect to see dividends,” he says. “It’s an evergreen fund, other businesses can use it and grow.”</p>

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			<p>It’s not enough to have progress in pockets, Butler explains, rather economic growth must happen in all areas of the city.</p>
<p>“When you can drive on the east and west sides of Baltimore and see thriving businesses because they have been funded with the necessary capital to grow, and they’re hiring from those neighborhoods, and we have success stories and testimonials showing how this works and how we’ve leaned in to help, that’s what success looks like,” he states.</p>
<p>Harris says the city is full of hidden potential, the issue is actualizing it, and much of the problem comes from an inability to connect across lines of difference.</p>
<p>“This is not a place that has a lack of ideas, entrepreneurs, or leaders,” he says. “But it is a place that historically has been divided. History is always with us; we have to actively overcome some of those dynamics so we can see one another, care for one another, invest in one another.”</p>
<p>These actions are what will create jobs and buy-in for the city itself to move us all forward, he says. More economic growth pathways for people whose options were historically limited means a more vibrant city, Conwell says. He believes everyone can participate in making Baltimore an ideal place to launch businesses, adding if “the next big thing” is here, it means a huge assortment of jobs at a livable wage.</p>
<p>“We’ve seen the type of development that can come from something like Under Armour,” he says. “Imagine if the city had 20 Under Armours, what we could be, how we would thrive.”</p>
<p>It all starts with consumption, and everyone can work to make mindful choices about where they spend their dollars each day.</p>
<p>“Support local businesses is a message we hear all the time,” Butler says, “but it is critical.”</p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/businessdevelopment/socially-conscious-investing-in-baltimore/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>​Venture Capitalist and Philanthropist Announces for Mayor’s Race</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/venture-capitalist-and-philanthropist-announces-for-mayors-race/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ron Cassie]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2015 13:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News & Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Warnock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freddie Gray]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greater Baltimore Committee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nick Mosby]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rev. Donte Hickman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sheila Dixon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stephanie Rawlings-Blake]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/?p=68193</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The crowded field vying to fill the shoes of Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, who announced in September that she is not be running for re-election, just got larger. David Warnock, a managing partner at the private equity firm Camden Partners involved in several nonprofit organizations, including the Center for Urban Families, announced Tuesday that he is &#8230; <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/venture-capitalist-and-philanthropist-announces-for-mayors-race/">Continued</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The crowded field vying to fill the shoes of Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, who announced i<a href="http://www.baltimoremagazine.net/2015/9/11/rawlings-blake-will-not-seek-re-election" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">n September</a> that she is not be running for re-election, just got larger.
</p>
<p>David Warnock, a managing partner at the private equity firm Camden Partners involved in several nonprofit organizations, including the Center for Urban Families, announced Tuesday that he is candidate for the city’s highest office.
</p>
<p>Warnock plans to hold a formal campaign kick-off event Nov. 23, spokeswoman Krishana Davis said, the details of which have not yet been formalized. Warnock, Davis added, will file <a href="http://davidwarnockforbaltimore.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">candidate</a> papers this afternoon at the Baltimore City Elections Board office.
</p>
<p>The 57-year-old, who has never held public office, <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/2015/11/3/is-baltimore-ready-to-forgive-sheila-dixon">joins a plethora of elected Democratic officials</a>—City Councilman Nick Mosby, former Mayor Sheila Dixon, City Councilman Carl Stokes, and State Sen. Catherine Pugh—already in the race. Other Democratic candidates <a href="http://www.elections.state.md.us/elections/2016/primary_candidates/gen_cand_lists_2016_3__by_county_03.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">that have filed</a> include, in alphabetical order: Richard Black, Mack Clifton, Joshua S. Harris, Mike Maraziti, and Calvin Allen Young III.
</p>
<p>One Republican, Brian Charles Vaeth, has also filed to run, and one Green Party candidate, Bonnie Renee Lane. One Independent Party candidate, Collins Otonna, and one unaffiliated candidate, Connor Meek, have also filed.
</p>
<p>In making the announcement, Warnock, a Grand Rapids, MI native who earned his undergraduate degree at the University of Delaware and came to Baltimore in 1983 to began his financial career at T. Rowe Price, touted his successful business background. &#8220;I&#8217;ve been a Baltimore success story,&#8221; he told the <a href="http://www.bizjournals.com/baltimore/news/2015/11/03/david-warnock-on-mayoral-run-ive-been-a-baltimore.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><em>Baltimore Business Journal.</em></a> &#8220;I think Baltimore likes winners.&#8221;
</p>
<p>In 2010, Warnock co-founded the 650-student <a href="http://www.baltimoremagazine.net/2015/2/17/green-street-academy-to-recycle-1925-built-gwynn-falls-park-junior-high" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Green Street Academy</a> charter school, which recently moved into the former Gwynn Falls Park Junior High in West Baltimore. He serves as the co-chair of the school’s Board of Trustees.
</p>
<p>In our September “Conversation Issue,&#8221; Warnock <a href="http://www.baltimoremagazine.net/2015/9/1/reverend-dont%C3%A9-l-hickman-sr-and-david-warnock" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">sat down</a> for a discussion with Rev. Donté L. Hickman Sr., pastor at East Baltimore’s <a href="http://www.southernbaptistchurch.org/index.php?option=com_content&#038;view=article&#038;id=3&#038;Itemid=3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Southern Baptist Church</a>, around the city’s ongoing struggles, touching on economic, criminal, social justice, and political topics (photo below).
</p>
<p>“In the wake of Freddie Gray, one of the things I think we as citizens of Baltimore, particularly as opinion leaders in Baltimore, have to do is talk about what’s really great in Baltimore,” Warnock said at the time. “What are the things that pull us together—not divide us? And people of means need to understand that you can’t harvest the fruit of the city without planting seeds in different parts of the city.”
</p>
<p>Warnock, according to <a href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/baltimore-city/2016-mayor-race/bs-md-ci-david-warnock-20151102-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a <em>Sun</em> story</a> today, has three children and lived in Baltimore in the 1980s and 1990s before moving to Baltimore County. He moved back to Baltimore in December, purchasing a $1.7 million condominium at the Ritz-Carlton Residences.
</p>
<p>“I think David&#8217;s decision to get in the race for mayor is a phenomenal testament to the passion for and potential of our city,” Hickman said in an email. “Mr. Warnock is a proven leader that brings a wealth of leadership and wisdom with his candidacy for mayor of our city. And I look forward to discerning through this process the leader that we will eagerly work with to transform our beloved Baltimore.”
</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://52f073a67e89885d8c20-b113946b17b55222ad1df26d6703a42e.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/Screen-shot-2015-11-03-at-1.15.28-PM.png"></p>

<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/venture-capitalist-and-philanthropist-announces-for-mayors-race/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Reverend Donté L. Hickman Sr. and David Warnock</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/reverend-donte-l-hickman-sr-and-david-warnock/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jess Mayhugh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2015 14:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News & Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Warnock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greater Baltimore Committee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rev. Donté L. Hickman Sr.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Conversation Issue]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://server2.local/BIT-SPRING/baltimoremagazine.com/html/?post_type=article&#038;p=6180</guid>

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<h1 class="article-headline">Reverend  Donté L. Hickman Sr. and David Warnock</h1>
<h4 class="deck">The Southern Baptist Church pastor and GBC chair discuss Baltimore’s recent upheaval, systemic blight, and the need for greater investment in city neighborhoods.</h4>
<p class="byline">By Ron Cassie</p>

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<p class="caption clan">Reverend Donté Hickman Sr. and David Warnock at Warnock’s office in July.<em>—Photography by Mike Morgan</em></p>
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<p>
    <span class="firstcharacter">R</span>eaders may remember Reverend Donté L. Hickman Sr. being interviewed on live television on the night of the Freddie Gray riots.
    As his church-sponsored senior center, under construction at the time, burned to the ground, the Baltimore native vowed to rebuild—plans that are now
    moving forward. David Warnock, managing partner at the private equity firm Camden Partners, is involved in several nonprofit organizations, including the
    Center for Urban Families, and also co-founded the Green Street Academy charter school in 2010. Their conversation
    
    began as Hickman noticed a photo of Warnock with
    
    Muhammad Ali in Warnock’s Inner Harbor office.
</p>
<p>
    <strong>David Warnock: </strong>
    A friend’s father-in-law put a syndicate together—[Louisville, KY] investors—so Ali could turn pro. They backed him. Ali was always really loyal to them
    because they were the people that gave him the capital to start professional training. A bunch of local businessmen in Louisville.
</p>
<p>
    <strong>Rev. Donté L. Hickman Sr.: </strong>
    That was a great investment. I wonder what they saw in him.
</p>
<p>
    <strong>DW: </strong>
    He was a son of Louisville and he’d just won a gold medal in the Olympics.
</p>
<p>
    <strong>DH: </strong>
    Which is probably a great segue to the conversation. What did they see in him to make that kind of investment, and then, be satisfied with not necessarily
    getting any reward from the risk they had taken? When I look at Baltimore, that’s the question I think has to be asked of people of means and also of
    motivation.
</p>

<hr/><h2 style="text-transform:uppercase;">“The people, in my 
estimation, are the gems, the hidden 
treasures of this city.”</h2><hr/>


<p>
    <strong>DW: </strong>
    I think to some extent it starts with celebrating excellence. In the wake of Freddie Gray, one of the things I think we as citizens of Baltimore,
    particularly as opinion leaders in Baltimore, have to do is talk about what’s really great in Baltimore. What are the things that pull us together—not
    divide us? And people of means need to understand that you can’t harvest the fruit of the city without planting seeds in different parts of the city.
</p>
<p>
    <strong>DH: </strong>
    Before you got up to talk at the Greater Baltimore Committee event [the organization’s recent 60th anniversary annual meeting], it seemed like I was in a
    backroom board meeting with people of like minds and means who were somehow telling themselves, ‘Everything is settling down. We’re okay. We can go back to
    business as usual.’ And I was disgusted, [thinking] ‘They’re not getting it’. And then you made a speech and talked about the necessity of human capital
    and social transformation, and it was like a breath of fresh air. I wondered if it resonated within that environment, but it said to me there was somebody
    with means who has the right motivation that could possibly help to turn this city around.
</p>
<p>
    <strong>DW: </strong>
    That was an important opportunity to link economic development to social change because I don’t really think you get one without the other. The fact is,
    everybody lives in their own echo chamber in some sense. [But] think about the people who have expungeable records. [Being able to expunge a criminal
    record] is good for people in the workforce and it’s good for business. When you talk to the business community, it’s like any other constituency: You have
    to explain the connections to them.
</p>
<p>
    <strong>DH: </strong>
    For as long as I can remember coming up in Baltimore, the focus has been on the physical structures. I remember as far back as William Donald Schaefer
    being mayor and his vision of the Inner Harbor and what it could produce. But what gets lost in Baltimore is when we look at the physical structures as the
    strength of the city—we see the people as not as important. The people, in my estimation, are the gems, the hidden treasures of this city. Without
    impacting people, creating opportunities for people, identifying who the people are and what you can do to bring out a spark from them, hope from them—you
    are going to see dilapidation across the city. During the Freddie Gray events and all that mayhem, I saw the National Guard protecting the physical
    structures, but not protecting the communities and the people.
</p>
<p>
    <strong>DW: </strong>
    Right. When you show leadership and say, ‘We are not going to have a safe city, we are not going to have a prosperous city, we are not going to have a city
    that’s looked upon by the international community or the media as a place where people want to come unless we think about the fortunes of the least
    fortunate among us.’ Well, yeah, that’s right. West Baltimore is tied to the Inner Harbor.
</p>
<p>
    <strong>DH: </strong>
    I saw the National Guard protecting the ‘gem’ of the Inner Harbor, but they allowed the communities, the businesses, and the pharmacies where people live
    to be looted and burned down. . . . And I still couldn’t see the people as the problem. I saw systemic oppression as a deep problem. I am a product of West
    Baltimore, of Edmondson Village, as an exception to the normality. Although there are many exceptions, many people found a way. There are so many in that
    community who are gifted.
</p>

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<p class="caption clan">Reverend Donté Hickman Sr. and David Warnock discuss the important of community in Warnock’s office in July.<em>—Photography by Mike Morgan</em></p>


<p>
    <strong>DW: </strong>
    Everybody has a dream. But do you have a tool kit and the backing to fulfill your dream? It’s about giving people the tool kit. That’s what we’ve got to
    focus on in our city, as individuals. . . . I’m interested to know your observations of the riots. I think the leadership that you [the clergy] all showed
    was important.
</p>
<p>
    <strong>DH: </strong>
    It was surreal. Many pastors didn’t want to go in the street that night. We said, ‘We have to go, we need to be a ministry of presence and try to quell the
    chaos.’ I thought it was a necessary chaos because people had felt like they’d been unheard. Nobody is engaging, nobody is investing . . . Somehow the
    victims are looked at as the perpetrators of all the violence. I think that people had to lash out to voice themselves—granted it was in a destructive way.
    But how do we turn that destruction around and how do we transcend those fires to be light in areas that have not received attention, that, quite frankly,
    the city should be embarrassed about? As I sit here today [<em>looking out toward the Inner Harbor</em>], I look around and wonder, ‘What city am I in?’ as
    compared to the community that my church exists in.
</p>
<p>
    <strong>DW: </strong>
    There’s an old phrase: ‘Character is what you do when no one is watching.’ The business community and political community need to think about solutions
    that aren’t framed in election cycles, that aren’t framed in activities with an eye toward the primary. Baltimore needs solutions that are done with an eye
    toward what this city is going to look like for the next generation and not what this is going to mean to my annual meeting, or my tax return, or my
    re-election.
</p>
<p>
    <strong>DH: </strong>
    Most elected officials are about the groundbreakings and the ribbon cuttings that are coming within the season of their administration so they can pin
    another ribbon and move to the next position. Which means we have to start looking at the people we elect in a different way, who, as you have said, have
    character when no one is watching—when there is not so much of a tangible reward. We need people who can invest in the sons of Louisville. n
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/*!
Animate.css - http://daneden.me/animate
Licensed under the MIT license - http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT

Copyright (c) 2015 Daniel Eden
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/* originally authored by Nick Pettit - https://github.com/nickpettit/glide */

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/* originally authored by Nick Pettit - https://github.com/nickpettit/glide */

@-webkit-keyframes wobble {
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  to {
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@keyframes wobble {
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  to {
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}

.wobble {
  -webkit-animation-name: wobble;
  animation-name: wobble;
}

@-webkit-keyframes jello {
  from, 11.1%, to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }

  22.2% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(-12.5deg) skewY(-12.5deg);
    transform: skewX(-12.5deg) skewY(-12.5deg);
  }

  33.3% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(6.25deg) skewY(6.25deg);
    transform: skewX(6.25deg) skewY(6.25deg);
  }

  44.4% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(-3.125deg) skewY(-3.125deg);
    transform: skewX(-3.125deg) skewY(-3.125deg);
  }

  55.5% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(1.5625deg) skewY(1.5625deg);
    transform: skewX(1.5625deg) skewY(1.5625deg);
  }

  66.6% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(-0.78125deg) skewY(-0.78125deg);
    transform: skewX(-0.78125deg) skewY(-0.78125deg);
  }

  77.7% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(0.390625deg) skewY(0.390625deg);
    transform: skewX(0.390625deg) skewY(0.390625deg);
  }

  88.8% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(-0.1953125deg) skewY(-0.1953125deg);
    transform: skewX(-0.1953125deg) skewY(-0.1953125deg);
  }
}

@keyframes jello {
  from, 11.1%, to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }

  22.2% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(-12.5deg) skewY(-12.5deg);
    transform: skewX(-12.5deg) skewY(-12.5deg);
  }

  33.3% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(6.25deg) skewY(6.25deg);
    transform: skewX(6.25deg) skewY(6.25deg);
  }

  44.4% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(-3.125deg) skewY(-3.125deg);
    transform: skewX(-3.125deg) skewY(-3.125deg);
  }

  55.5% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(1.5625deg) skewY(1.5625deg);
    transform: skewX(1.5625deg) skewY(1.5625deg);
  }

  66.6% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(-0.78125deg) skewY(-0.78125deg);
    transform: skewX(-0.78125deg) skewY(-0.78125deg);
  }

  77.7% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(0.390625deg) skewY(0.390625deg);
    transform: skewX(0.390625deg) skewY(0.390625deg);
  }

  88.8% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(-0.1953125deg) skewY(-0.1953125deg);
    transform: skewX(-0.1953125deg) skewY(-0.1953125deg);
  }
}

.jello {
  -webkit-animation-name: jello;
  animation-name: jello;
  -webkit-transform-origin: center;
  transform-origin: center;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceIn {
  from, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }

  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
    transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
  }

  20% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.1, 1.1, 1.1);
    transform: scale3d(1.1, 1.1, 1.1);
  }

  40% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.9, .9, .9);
    transform: scale3d(.9, .9, .9);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.03, 1.03, 1.03);
    transform: scale3d(1.03, 1.03, 1.03);
  }

  80% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.97, .97, .97);
    transform: scale3d(.97, .97, .97);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
    transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
  }
}

@keyframes bounceIn {
  from, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }

  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
    transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
  }

  20% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.1, 1.1, 1.1);
    transform: scale3d(1.1, 1.1, 1.1);
  }

  40% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.9, .9, .9);
    transform: scale3d(.9, .9, .9);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.03, 1.03, 1.03);
    transform: scale3d(1.03, 1.03, 1.03);
  }

  80% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.97, .97, .97);
    transform: scale3d(.97, .97, .97);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
    transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
  }
}

.bounceIn {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceIn;
  animation-name: bounceIn;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceInDown {
  from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }

  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
  }

  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
  }

  90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes bounceInDown {
  from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }

  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
  }

  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
  }

  90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.bounceInDown {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceInDown;
  animation-name: bounceInDown;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceInLeft {
  from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }

  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-3000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-3000px, 0, 0);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(25px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(25px, 0, 0);
  }

  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-10px, 0, 0);
  }

  90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(5px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes bounceInLeft {
  from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }

  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-3000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-3000px, 0, 0);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(25px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(25px, 0, 0);
  }

  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-10px, 0, 0);
  }

  90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(5px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.bounceInLeft {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceInLeft;
  animation-name: bounceInLeft;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceInRight {
  from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }

  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(3000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(3000px, 0, 0);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-25px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-25px, 0, 0);
  }

  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(10px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(10px, 0, 0);
  }

  90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-5px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes bounceInRight {
  from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }

  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(3000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(3000px, 0, 0);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-25px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-25px, 0, 0);
  }

  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(10px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(10px, 0, 0);
  }

  90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-5px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.bounceInRight {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceInRight;
  animation-name: bounceInRight;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceInUp {
  from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }

  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 3000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 3000px, 0);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -20px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -20px, 0);
  }

  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 10px, 0);
  }

  90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -5px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -5px, 0);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes bounceInUp {
  from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }

  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 3000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 3000px, 0);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -20px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -20px, 0);
  }

  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 10px, 0);
  }

  90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -5px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -5px, 0);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
}

.bounceInUp {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceInUp;
  animation-name: bounceInUp;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceOut {
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.9, .9, .9);
    transform: scale3d(.9, .9, .9);
  }

  50%, 55% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.1, 1.1, 1.1);
    transform: scale3d(1.1, 1.1, 1.1);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
    transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
  }
}

@keyframes bounceOut {
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.9, .9, .9);
    transform: scale3d(.9, .9, .9);
  }

  50%, 55% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.1, 1.1, 1.1);
    transform: scale3d(1.1, 1.1, 1.1);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
    transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
  }
}

.bounceOut {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceOut;
  animation-name: bounceOut;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceOutDown {
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 10px, 0);
  }

  40%, 45% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -20px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -20px, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes bounceOutDown {
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 10px, 0);
  }

  40%, 45% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -20px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -20px, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
  }
}

.bounceOutDown {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceOutDown;
  animation-name: bounceOutDown;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceOutLeft {
  20% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(20px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(20px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes bounceOutLeft {
  20% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(20px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(20px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
  }
}

.bounceOutLeft {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceOutLeft;
  animation-name: bounceOutLeft;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceOutRight {
  20% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-20px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-20px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes bounceOutRight {
  20% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-20px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-20px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
  }
}

.bounceOutRight {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceOutRight;
  animation-name: bounceOutRight;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceOutUp {
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
  }

  40%, 45% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes bounceOutUp {
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
  }

  40%, 45% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
  }
}

.bounceOutUp {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceOutUp;
  animation-name: bounceOutUp;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

@keyframes fadeIn {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

.fadeIn {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeIn;
  animation-name: fadeIn;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeInDown {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes fadeInDown {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.fadeInDown {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeInDown;
  animation-name: fadeInDown;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeInDownBig {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes fadeInDownBig {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.fadeInDownBig {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeInDownBig;
  animation-name: fadeInDownBig;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeInLeft {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes fadeInLeft {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.fadeInLeft {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeInLeft;
  animation-name: fadeInLeft;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeInLeftBig {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes fadeInLeftBig {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.fadeInLeftBig {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeInLeftBig;
  animation-name: fadeInLeftBig;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeInRight {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes fadeInRight {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.fadeInRight {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeInRight;
  animation-name: fadeInRight;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeInRightBig {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes fadeInRightBig {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.fadeInRightBig {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeInRightBig;
  animation-name: fadeInRightBig;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeInUp {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes fadeInUp {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.fadeInUp {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeInUp;
  animation-name: fadeInUp;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeInUpBig {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes fadeInUpBig {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.fadeInUpBig {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeInUpBig;
  animation-name: fadeInUpBig;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeOut {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes fadeOut {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.fadeOut {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOut;
  animation-name: fadeOut;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutDown {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes fadeOutDown {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
  }
}

.fadeOutDown {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOutDown;
  animation-name: fadeOutDown;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutDownBig {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes fadeOutDownBig {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
  }
}

.fadeOutDownBig {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOutDownBig;
  animation-name: fadeOutDownBig;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutLeft {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes fadeOutLeft {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
  }
}

.fadeOutLeft {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOutLeft;
  animation-name: fadeOutLeft;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutLeftBig {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes fadeOutLeftBig {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
  }
}

.fadeOutLeftBig {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOutLeftBig;
  animation-name: fadeOutLeftBig;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutRight {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes fadeOutRight {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
  }
}

.fadeOutRight {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOutRight;
  animation-name: fadeOutRight;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutRightBig {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes fadeOutRightBig {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
  }
}

.fadeOutRightBig {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOutRightBig;
  animation-name: fadeOutRightBig;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutUp {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes fadeOutUp {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
  }
}

.fadeOutUp {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOutUp;
  animation-name: fadeOutUp;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutUpBig {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes fadeOutUpBig {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
  }
}

.fadeOutUpBig {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOutUpBig;
  animation-name: fadeOutUpBig;
}

@-webkit-keyframes flip {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -360deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -360deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-out;
    animation-timing-function: ease-out;
  }

  40% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) translate3d(0, 0, 150px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -190deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) translate3d(0, 0, 150px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -190deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-out;
    animation-timing-function: ease-out;
  }

  50% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) translate3d(0, 0, 150px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -170deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) translate3d(0, 0, 150px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -170deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
  }

  80% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) scale3d(.95, .95, .95);
    transform: perspective(400px) scale3d(.95, .95, .95);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px);
    transform: perspective(400px);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
  }
}

@keyframes flip {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -360deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -360deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-out;
    animation-timing-function: ease-out;
  }

  40% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) translate3d(0, 0, 150px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -190deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) translate3d(0, 0, 150px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -190deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-out;
    animation-timing-function: ease-out;
  }

  50% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) translate3d(0, 0, 150px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -170deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) translate3d(0, 0, 150px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -170deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
  }

  80% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) scale3d(.95, .95, .95);
    transform: perspective(400px) scale3d(.95, .95, .95);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px);
    transform: perspective(400px);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
  }
}

.animated.flip {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: visible;
  backface-visibility: visible;
  -webkit-animation-name: flip;
  animation-name: flip;
}

@-webkit-keyframes flipInX {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 90deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 90deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    opacity: 0;
  }

  40% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, -20deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, -20deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
  }

  60% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 10deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 10deg);
    opacity: 1;
  }

  80% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, -5deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, -5deg);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px);
    transform: perspective(400px);
  }
}

@keyframes flipInX {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 90deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 90deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    opacity: 0;
  }

  40% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, -20deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, -20deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
  }

  60% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 10deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 10deg);
    opacity: 1;
  }

  80% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, -5deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, -5deg);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px);
    transform: perspective(400px);
  }
}

.flipInX {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: visible !important;
  backface-visibility: visible !important;
  -webkit-animation-name: flipInX;
  animation-name: flipInX;
}

@-webkit-keyframes flipInY {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 90deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 90deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    opacity: 0;
  }

  40% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -20deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -20deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
  }

  60% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 10deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 10deg);
    opacity: 1;
  }

  80% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -5deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -5deg);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px);
    transform: perspective(400px);
  }
}

@keyframes flipInY {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 90deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 90deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    opacity: 0;
  }

  40% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -20deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -20deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
  }

  60% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 10deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 10deg);
    opacity: 1;
  }

  80% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -5deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -5deg);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px);
    transform: perspective(400px);
  }
}

.flipInY {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: visible !important;
  backface-visibility: visible !important;
  -webkit-animation-name: flipInY;
  animation-name: flipInY;
}

@-webkit-keyframes flipOutX {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px);
    transform: perspective(400px);
  }

  30% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, -20deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, -20deg);
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 90deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 90deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes flipOutX {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px);
    transform: perspective(400px);
  }

  30% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, -20deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, -20deg);
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 90deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 90deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.flipOutX {
  -webkit-animation-name: flipOutX;
  animation-name: flipOutX;
  -webkit-backface-visibility: visible !important;
  backface-visibility: visible !important;
}

@-webkit-keyframes flipOutY {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px);
    transform: perspective(400px);
  }

  30% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -15deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -15deg);
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 90deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 90deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes flipOutY {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px);
    transform: perspective(400px);
  }

  30% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -15deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -15deg);
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 90deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 90deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.flipOutY {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: visible !important;
  backface-visibility: visible !important;
  -webkit-animation-name: flipOutY;
  animation-name: flipOutY;
}

@-webkit-keyframes lightSpeedIn {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0) skewX(-30deg);
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0) skewX(-30deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }

  60% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(20deg);
    transform: skewX(20deg);
    opacity: 1;
  }

  80% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(-5deg);
    transform: skewX(-5deg);
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

@keyframes lightSpeedIn {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0) skewX(-30deg);
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0) skewX(-30deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }

  60% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(20deg);
    transform: skewX(20deg);
    opacity: 1;
  }

  80% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(-5deg);
    transform: skewX(-5deg);
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

.lightSpeedIn {
  -webkit-animation-name: lightSpeedIn;
  animation-name: lightSpeedIn;
  -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-out;
  animation-timing-function: ease-out;
}

@-webkit-keyframes lightSpeedOut {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0) skewX(30deg);
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0) skewX(30deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes lightSpeedOut {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0) skewX(30deg);
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0) skewX(30deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.lightSpeedOut {
  -webkit-animation-name: lightSpeedOut;
  animation-name: lightSpeedOut;
  -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
  animation-timing-function: ease-in;
}

@-webkit-keyframes rotateIn {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: center;
    transform-origin: center;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -200deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -200deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: center;
    transform-origin: center;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

@keyframes rotateIn {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: center;
    transform-origin: center;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -200deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -200deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: center;
    transform-origin: center;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

.rotateIn {
  -webkit-animation-name: rotateIn;
  animation-name: rotateIn;
}

@-webkit-keyframes rotateInDownLeft {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

@keyframes rotateInDownLeft {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

.rotateInDownLeft {
  -webkit-animation-name: rotateInDownLeft;
  animation-name: rotateInDownLeft;
}

@-webkit-keyframes rotateInDownRight {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

@keyframes rotateInDownRight {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

.rotateInDownRight {
  -webkit-animation-name: rotateInDownRight;
  animation-name: rotateInDownRight;
}

@-webkit-keyframes rotateInUpLeft {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

@keyframes rotateInUpLeft {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

.rotateInUpLeft {
  -webkit-animation-name: rotateInUpLeft;
  animation-name: rotateInUpLeft;
}

@-webkit-keyframes rotateInUpRight {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -90deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -90deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

@keyframes rotateInUpRight {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -90deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -90deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

.rotateInUpRight {
  -webkit-animation-name: rotateInUpRight;
  animation-name: rotateInUpRight;
}

@-webkit-keyframes rotateOut {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: center;
    transform-origin: center;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: center;
    transform-origin: center;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 200deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 200deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes rotateOut {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: center;
    transform-origin: center;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: center;
    transform-origin: center;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 200deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 200deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.rotateOut {
  -webkit-animation-name: rotateOut;
  animation-name: rotateOut;
}

@-webkit-keyframes rotateOutDownLeft {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes rotateOutDownLeft {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.rotateOutDownLeft {
  -webkit-animation-name: rotateOutDownLeft;
  animation-name: rotateOutDownLeft;
}

@-webkit-keyframes rotateOutDownRight {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes rotateOutDownRight {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.rotateOutDownRight {
  -webkit-animation-name: rotateOutDownRight;
  animation-name: rotateOutDownRight;
}

@-webkit-keyframes rotateOutUpLeft {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes rotateOutUpLeft {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.rotateOutUpLeft {
  -webkit-animation-name: rotateOutUpLeft;
  animation-name: rotateOutUpLeft;
}

@-webkit-keyframes rotateOutUpRight {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 90deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 90deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes rotateOutUpRight {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 90deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 90deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.rotateOutUpRight {
  -webkit-animation-name: rotateOutUpRight;
  animation-name: rotateOutUpRight;
}

@-webkit-keyframes hinge {
  0% {
    -webkit-transform-origin: top left;
    transform-origin: top left;
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
  }

  20%, 60% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 80deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 80deg);
    -webkit-transform-origin: top left;
    transform-origin: top left;
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
  }

  40%, 80% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 60deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 60deg);
    -webkit-transform-origin: top left;
    transform-origin: top left;
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 700px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 700px, 0);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes hinge {
  0% {
    -webkit-transform-origin: top left;
    transform-origin: top left;
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
  }

  20%, 60% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 80deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 80deg);
    -webkit-transform-origin: top left;
    transform-origin: top left;
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
  }

  40%, 80% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 60deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 60deg);
    -webkit-transform-origin: top left;
    transform-origin: top left;
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 700px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 700px, 0);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.hinge {
  -webkit-animation-name: hinge;
  animation-name: hinge;
}

/* originally authored by Nick Pettit - https://github.com/nickpettit/glide */

@-webkit-keyframes rollIn {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -120deg);
    transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -120deg);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes rollIn {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -120deg);
    transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -120deg);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.rollIn {
  -webkit-animation-name: rollIn;
  animation-name: rollIn;
}

/* originally authored by Nick Pettit - https://github.com/nickpettit/glide */

@-webkit-keyframes rollOut {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 120deg);
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 120deg);
  }
}

@keyframes rollOut {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 120deg);
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 120deg);
  }
}

.rollOut {
  -webkit-animation-name: rollOut;
  animation-name: rollOut;
}

@-webkit-keyframes zoomIn {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
    transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
  }

  50% {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

@keyframes zoomIn {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
    transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
  }

  50% {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

.zoomIn {
  -webkit-animation-name: zoomIn;
  animation-name: zoomIn;
}

@-webkit-keyframes zoomInDown {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(0, -1000px, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(0, -1000px, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(0, 60px, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(0, 60px, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
  }
}

@keyframes zoomInDown {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(0, -1000px, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(0, -1000px, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(0, 60px, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(0, 60px, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
  }
}

.zoomInDown {
  -webkit-animation-name: zoomInDown;
  animation-name: zoomInDown;
}

@-webkit-keyframes zoomInLeft {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(-1000px, 0, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(-1000px, 0, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(10px, 0, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(10px, 0, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
  }
}

@keyframes zoomInLeft {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(-1000px, 0, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(-1000px, 0, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(10px, 0, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(10px, 0, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
  }
}

.zoomInLeft {
  -webkit-animation-name: zoomInLeft;
  animation-name: zoomInLeft;
}

@-webkit-keyframes zoomInRight {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(1000px, 0, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(1000px, 0, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(-10px, 0, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(-10px, 0, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
  }
}

@keyframes zoomInRight {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(1000px, 0, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(1000px, 0, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(-10px, 0, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(-10px, 0, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
  }
}

.zoomInRight {
  -webkit-animation-name: zoomInRight;
  animation-name: zoomInRight;
}

@-webkit-keyframes zoomInUp {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(0, 1000px, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(0, 1000px, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(0, -60px, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(0, -60px, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
  }
}

@keyframes zoomInUp {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(0, 1000px, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(0, 1000px, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(0, -60px, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(0, -60px, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
  }
}

.zoomInUp {
  -webkit-animation-name: zoomInUp;
  animation-name: zoomInUp;
}

@-webkit-keyframes zoomOut {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  50% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
    transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes zoomOut {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  50% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
    transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.zoomOut {
  -webkit-animation-name: zoomOut;
  animation-name: zoomOut;
}

@-webkit-keyframes zoomOutDown {
  40% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(0, -60px, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(0, -60px, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
    -webkit-transform-origin: center bottom;
    transform-origin: center bottom;
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
  }
}

@keyframes zoomOutDown {
  40% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(0, -60px, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(0, -60px, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
    -webkit-transform-origin: center bottom;
    transform-origin: center bottom;
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
  }
}

.zoomOutDown {
  -webkit-animation-name: zoomOutDown;
  animation-name: zoomOutDown;
}

@-webkit-keyframes zoomOutLeft {
  40% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(42px, 0, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(42px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale(.1) translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: scale(.1) translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
    -webkit-transform-origin: left center;
    transform-origin: left center;
  }
}

@keyframes zoomOutLeft {
  40% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(42px, 0, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(42px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale(.1) translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: scale(.1) translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
    -webkit-transform-origin: left center;
    transform-origin: left center;
  }
}

.zoomOutLeft {
  -webkit-animation-name: zoomOutLeft;
  animation-name: zoomOutLeft;
}

@-webkit-keyframes zoomOutRight {
  40% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(-42px, 0, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(-42px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale(.1) translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: scale(.1) translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
    -webkit-transform-origin: right center;
    transform-origin: right center;
  }
}

@keyframes zoomOutRight {
  40% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(-42px, 0, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(-42px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale(.1) translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: scale(.1) translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
    -webkit-transform-origin: right center;
    transform-origin: right center;
  }
}

.zoomOutRight {
  -webkit-animation-name: zoomOutRight;
  animation-name: zoomOutRight;
}

@-webkit-keyframes zoomOutUp {
  40% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(0, 60px, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(0, 60px, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
    -webkit-transform-origin: center bottom;
    transform-origin: center bottom;
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
  }
}

@keyframes zoomOutUp {
  40% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(0, 60px, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(0, 60px, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
    -webkit-transform-origin: center bottom;
    transform-origin: center bottom;
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
  }
}

.zoomOutUp {
  -webkit-animation-name: zoomOutUp;
  animation-name: zoomOutUp;
}

@-webkit-keyframes slideInDown {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
    visibility: visible;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes slideInDown {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
    visibility: visible;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
}

.slideInDown {
  -webkit-animation-name: slideInDown;
  animation-name: slideInDown;
}

@-webkit-keyframes slideInLeft {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
    visibility: visible;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes slideInLeft {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
    visibility: visible;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
}

.slideInLeft {
  -webkit-animation-name: slideInLeft;
  animation-name: slideInLeft;
}

@-webkit-keyframes slideInRight {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
    visibility: visible;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes slideInRight {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
    visibility: visible;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
}

.slideInRight {
  -webkit-animation-name: slideInRight;
  animation-name: slideInRight;
}

@-webkit-keyframes slideInUp {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
    visibility: visible;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes slideInUp {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
    visibility: visible;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
}

.slideInUp {
  -webkit-animation-name: slideInUp;
  animation-name: slideInUp;
}

@-webkit-keyframes slideOutDown {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/reverend-donte-l-hickman-sr-and-david-warnock/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>​Hogan Puts Brakes on Red Line</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/hogan-says-no-to-red-line/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ron Cassie]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2015 19:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News & Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bill Ferguson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elijah Cummings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greater Baltimore Committee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kevin Kamenetz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Larry Hogan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pete Rahn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Purple Line]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Red Line]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stephanie Rawlings-Blake]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/?p=68951</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The Red Line mass transit project came to a screeching halt Thursday afternoon. At an Annapolis press conference, Gov. Larry Hogan said the long-planned Baltimore Red Line is not cost-effective, in particular, highlighting the planned 3.4-mile, $1 billion tunnel through downtown, Harbor East, and Fells Point. Years in the works, with millions already spent on &#8230; <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/hogan-says-no-to-red-line/">Continued</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Red Line mass transit project came to a screeching halt Thursday afternoon.</p>
<p>At an Annapolis press conference, Gov. Larry Hogan said the long-planned Baltimore Red Line is not cost-effective, in particular, highlighting the planned 3.4-mile, $1 billion tunnel through downtown, Harbor East, and Fells Point.</p>
<p>Years in the works, with millions already spent on environmental impact studies, design, and engineering, the 19-station, east-west <a href="http://www.baltimoreredline.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Red Line</a> was expected to run from Woodlawn and the Social Security Administration in Baltimore County to Greektown and Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center in east Baltimore City. Pitched as a transportation, jobs, and economic game-changer for the city, the federal government has already given preliminary federal approval and provided a $900 million commitment toward the project.</p>
<p>At the same press conference, Hogan announced that the state would go ahead and build the Purple Line, which will connect Montgomery County and Prince George’s County, given several conditions, namely that those two counties pick up a greater share of the construction costs. That 16-mile track will connect Bethesda in the west to New Carrollton in the east. </p>
<p>“I have always said this [Purple Line] decision was never about whether public transit was worthwhile, but whether it is affordable and makes sense,” Hogan said. “In reducing costs here, hundreds of millions of dollars will become available for other important projects. Our administration promised to chart a new course for Maryland—one where economic development and jobs are our top priority. The <a href="http://www.purplelinemd.com/en/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Purple Line</a> is a long-term investment that will be an important economic driver for our state.”</p>
<p>Hogan also announced that he would increase <a href="http://governor.maryland.gov/2015/06/25/governor-larry-hogan-announces-1-97-billion-in-transportation-funding/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">infrastructure spending</a> on roads and bridges by $1.35 billion—“from Western Maryland to the Eastern Shore,” according to a statement from the governor’s office—in coming years, with priority projects slated to begin in 2018. When asked, according to the <em><a href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/politics/bs-md-hogan-transportation-20150624-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Baltimore Sun</a></em>, if any of the total $1.97 billion in roads and bridge projects were located in Baltimore City, Hogan said, &#8220;Not that I know of.&#8221;</p>
<p>Both the Red and Purple line projects were immediately viewed as in jeopardy after Hogan’s upset of former Lt. Gov. Anthony Brown last fall. Hogan, a Republican, pledged to reduce taxes and keep a lid on spending while running against Brown, a Democrat, and has said the state could not afford two, $2.5 billion-plus projects. He later walked those remarks back a step, saying that he and his new transportation secretary, Pete Rahn, would study the initiatives before making a final decision.</p>
<p>Earlier this year, Red Line advocates reached out to local business groups to help sustain momentum for the project and to try to win Hogan over, touting the effort’s potential as an economic engine for Baltimore. The<a href="http://gbc.org/join-baltimore-red-line-support-summit/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Greater Baltimore Committee</a>, for example, held three Red Line rallies last month.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://52f073a67e89885d8c20-b113946b17b55222ad1df26d6703a42e.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/Screen-shot-2015-06-25-at-5.51.01-PM.png"></p>
<p>But ultimately, it’s hard to imagine that Hogan’s decision on the Red Line came as a complete shock to anyone. While earning kudos for largely governing from the center during the General Assembly this winter, the twin Red and Purple line decisions—and potential for real partisan conflict—have loomed since November. Some observers may even interpret Hogan’s decision to block the Red Line and support the Purple Line as a choice to appeal to Washington suburban voters—he was born in Washington, D.C., <a href="http://governor.maryland.gov/governor-larry-hogan/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">raised in Landover</a>, and his father once represented Prince George’s as a congressman and county executive—over Baltimore City voters. </p>
<p>Not surprisingly, Baltimore area politicians were quick to express their displeasure with Hogan’s decision. On his <a href="https://www.facebook.com/wcferguson" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Facebook</a> page (see below), state senator Bill Ferguson re-posted a Hogan Administration map—which was originally pushed on social media by the administration to tout their statewide transportation infrastructure plans—but that also erased Baltimore City as a jurisdiction. &#8220;See the gaping hole?,&#8221; Ferguson wrote, noting the city&#8217;s transportation and transit problems, and their economic impact. &#8220;This is not a solution.&#8221;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://52f073a67e89885d8c20-b113946b17b55222ad1df26d6703a42e.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/11215114_771472186538_4500618762871364285_n.jpg">Here’s what Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, Rep. Elijah Cummings, and Baltimore County Executive Kevin Kamenetz had to say:</p>
<p>Rawlings-Blake:</p>
<p><i>“I am disheartened that Governor Hogan has chosen to ignore the needs of Baltimore City residents by cancelling current plans for the Red Line. Although the Governor has promised to support economic growth in Baltimore, he cancelled a project that would have expanded economic development, created thousands of jobs, increased access to thousands more, and offered residents better health care, childcare, and educational opportunities. I remain committed to working with my partners in government, the business community, and all our community partners to fight for transit opportunities for Baltimore&#8217;s residents.&#8221;</i></p>
<p>Cummings:</p>
<p><em>“By refusing to build the Red Line, Governor Hogan is telling the City of Baltimore that he doesn’t want our residents to have the jobs and economic opportunities that this project would create. He is also leaving up to $900 million in federal taxpayers’ money on the table to be invested in a state that wants to build the better future a new transportation system brings.  Governor Hogan’s decision will haunt Baltimore for decades and I oppose the decision in the strongest possible terms.”</em></p>
<p>Kamenetz: </p>
<p><i>“Given Governor Hogan’s announcement that he will cancel the Red Line as currently planned, it is imperative that he tell us what he proposes as an alternative. The Baltimore region still needs reliable and accessible transportation options other than automobiles to allow people to get to and from work.  Baltimore County is home to Social Security and CMS headquarters, with more than 16,000 employees, many of whom would have used the Red Line to come to work. Without presenting viable alternatives, the State not only forfeits available federal funding, it leaves Baltimore County, Baltimore City and the region stuck in traffic.”</i></p>

<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/hogan-says-no-to-red-line/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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