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	<title>oysters &#8211; Baltimore Magazine</title>
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	<title>oysters &#8211; Baltimore Magazine</title>
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		<title>This State-of-the-Art Hatchery is Sowing the Future for Chesapeake Bay Oysters</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/sciencetechnology/ferry-cove-shellfish-hatchery-st-michaels-impact-on-chesapeake-bay-oysters-maryland-seafood-aquaculture/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Christianna McCausland]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2025 17:18:48 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Science & Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel & Outdoors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aquaculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chesapeake Bay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ferry Cove Shellfish Hatchery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hatchery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oysters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shellfish]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/?post_type=article&#038;p=178065</guid>

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			<p>A few-days-old fertilized oyster larva is no bigger than a speck of dust. But under a high-powered microscope, a fully formed mollusk is visible, complete with a teeny tiny shell and miniscule “foot” that, when ready, will attach itself to the oyster’s forever home.</p>
<p>In the wild, oyster larvae are vulnerable to the countless whims of Mother Nature. But raise them in a man-made hatchery, with the right balance of temperature, water quality, and a gourmet diet of algae, and they will grow into tiny “seed” oysters.</p>
<p>Like a farmer purchasing soybean seeds for planting, healthy larvae and seed oysters are vital for watermen and aquaculturists who will plant them in the Chesapeake Bay, where they’ll be raised to fulfill their destiny on plates across America. On their way to beds of crushed ice or to be fried and tucked into po’ boy rolls, these tiny oysters will play an outsized role in water quality, habitat creation, and economic development.</p>

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			<p>For many seed oysters in the state of Maryland, that journey now begins at <a href="https://www.ferrycove.org/">Ferry Cove Shellfish</a>. It is the state’s newest, most state-of-the-art private hatchery—the only one in Maryland operating as a nonprofit. And it is poised to have a major impact on the region’s shellfish aquaculture, the process of farm-raising seafood.</p>
<p>In 2025, it successfully produced two billion oyster larvae from its location in the hamlet of Sherwood near St. Michaels, where the waters of Eastern Bay flow into Poplar Island Narrows. Ferry Cove’s building is nestled between a wildflower meadow and a veritable forest of native grasses, which president and CEO Stephan Abel’s dog, Petey, happily disappears into when given half a chance.</p>
<p>The water flowing around Poplar Island was part of the appeal of this spot, says Abel, who lives in Annapolis. He had access to 20 years’ worth of Army Corps of Engineers data from their restoration of nearby Poplar Island.</p>
<p>“So I knew what the water was here,” he says. Like good soil for plants, “having the right water is paramount.”</p>
<p>The fact that a 70-acre parcel was available there—and close enough to sizeable towns like Easton to entice a strong workforce—sealed the deal.</p>
<p>Much of the acreage is leased to a local crop farmer, but there’s also a weather station installed in partnership with the University of Maryland (UMD), a sea-level rise monitoring system, and an ongoing shoreline restoration project. Tanks and cages near the waterline are evidence of a facility used by the<a href="https://www.mdseafood.coop/"> Maryland Seafood Cooperative</a>, which supports watermen new to aquaculture.</p>
<p>These projects aren’t just about environmental altruism. Weather, water temperature, rising tides—it all impacts the oysters. The health of these bivalves often corresponds with the health of the Bay, and vice versa.</p>
<p>“We are the applied science,” says Abel. “We come at it from the industry perspective—the aquaculturist’s or waterman’s perspective—listening to what they need, working with researchers, and then developing products.”</p>
<p>Abel is an unlikely aquaculturist. A Philadelphia native, he grew up sailing every summer on the Chesapeake. But the extent of his oyster knowledge was that they taste good served with a wedge of lemon.</p>
<p>He began his career in the military, moved to the dot-com glamour of the late ’90s, then, after the boom, landed a job at the <a href="https://dnr.maryland.gov/Pages/default.aspx">Maryland Department of Natural Resources</a> (DNR). From there, he went to the <a href="https://www.oysterrecovery.org/">Oyster Recovery Partnership</a> (ORP), where he served as executive director for 13 years.</p>
<p>His tenure corresponded with the state’s creation of an <a href="https://dnr.maryland.gov/fisheries/pages/mgmt-committees/oac-index.aspx">Oyster Advisory Commission</a> tasked with developing a road map for restoring the native oyster. Years of over-fishing, habitat degradation, and disease reduced Maryland’s annual oyster haul from one to three million bushels in the mid-20th century to a few hundred thousand today. The plan included money to train watermen in aquaculture; Abel worked on those training programs at ORP.</p>
<p>The benefit of aquaculture is that wild fisheries are open October through March. But farmed oysters are available year-round. Problem was, even as aquaculture was being promoted, there was a seed shortage. There are a handful of small, private hatcheries in Maryland, but most larvae come from the <a href="https://hatchery.hpl.umces.edu/">UMD Center for Environmental Science’s Horn Point Oyster Hatchery</a>. As a state entity, it was producing most of its larvae for Bay restoration projects, with only a small amount for commercial use.</p>
<p>Abel saw a need in the market for consistent, reliable access to seed.</p>
<p>“I also saw that the future of shellfish restoration is limited, because government money can only go so far,” he says. “My mind shifted from bulk restoration to ‘how do we get more oysters in the Bay that not only benefit the Bay, but also benefit the local economies and local industry?’ And that’s aquaculture.”</p>
<p>The hatchery opened in 2021, thanks in large part to investment from the <a href="https://ratcliffefoundation.com/">Philip E. and Carole R. Ratcliffe Foundation</a>. Inside, the waterfront idyll is replaced with pristine water tanks and modern technology, more like a scientific research lab than a nursery.</p>
<p>Hatchery manager Steven Weschler stands under a large screen where every tank’s water quality is managed via a computerized system. He walks to the brood stock room, where wild oysters pulled from the Bay are kept at 68 degrees and fed a nutrient-rich diet of algae before moving to spawning tables, where the water is heated to a balmy 85 degrees to facilitate the release of sperm and eggs. Heavily filtered water from the near shoreline fills the tanks.</p>
<p>Once fertilized, larvae move to rearing tanks where they are watched carefully for the emergence of an eye spot and a foot—a sign they’re ready to attach to shells. Some larvae will be sold to local watermen—they’re microscopic; more than one million fit in a Dixie cup. The aforementioned foot will attach to shells and be planted as “spat,” aka adolescent oysters, in the Bay. Grown naturally in the Bay, most are destined to be shucked and jarred.</p>
<p>Other larvae are circulated with finely pulverized shell at Ferry Cove. As they grow, the oyster attaches to the microscopic shell, becoming stand-alone oyster seed—two-to-four millimeters each in size—destined to be grown by aquaculturists in mesh bags placed in cages. They will grow into the deeply cupped variety that’s appealing to serve on a plate.</p>

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under a microscope and in the hatchery, nearly ready to be sold.</figcaption>
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			<p>These are the kind raised by Tal Petty, the founder of <a href="https://www.hollywoodoyster.com/">Hollywood Oyster Company</a> in St. Mary’s County. He buys millions of seed from Ferry Cove, which allows him to harvest 52 weeks a year. Not surprisingly, he values that the product is consistently available. What excites him, though, is that while aquaculture oysters are specifically raised to be sold, any oyster put in the Bay plays a part in its health.</p>
<p>Petty sets his oyster cages on a hard sandy bottom in Hog Neck Creek. “You put a cage of oysters in the water, you pull it back out a couple months later, it’s teeming with eels, fish, algae&#8230;You’ve created a water world where there was a desert before,” he says.</p>
<p>While rearing larvae is an intricate process at Ferry Cove, farm-raising oysters is just as arduous. Patrick Hudson, owner of the <a href="https://truechesapeake.com/">True Chesapeake Oyster Company</a>, explains that buying from Abel allows the farmers to concentrate on what they do best—raising delicious oysters. His oysters travel from cages in Southern Maryland to Whole Foods, Harris Teeter, and restaurants across the Mid-Atlantic, including their own, True Chesapeake in Hampden.</p>
<p>“Producing healthy, reliable seed suitable for aquaculture is incredibly complex,” says Hudson. “Ferry Cove brings cutting-edge technology and valuable science to that process, giving us strong, consistent seed we can depend on.”</p>
<p>Ferry Cove’s efforts have been welcomed by traditional watermen as well. Jeff Harrison, president of the <a href="https://www.talbotwatermen.net/">Talbot Watermen Association</a>, has been working the water for decades. He explains that even old-school watermen see the value in hatchery-raised product; they use spat-on-shell larvae in restoration projects that are planted each spring. This helps rebuild wild oyster reefs for watermen to harvest.</p>
<p>“Ferry Cove was born out of the realization that Horn Point couldn’t keep up,” he says. “[Ferry Cove] is going to be a savior not only to aquaculture but the public fisheries as well.”</p>
<p>After decades of decline, oysters are staging a comeback. The DNR estimates there were more than 12 billion oysters in Maryland’s waters in 2024. Sanctuaries (where oysters cannot be harvested) have proven successful, and the bivalves are showing signs of resistance to diseases that once decimated them.</p>
<p>Michael Roman witnessed that resurgence first-hand as the director of Horn Point from 2001 to 2023. He says the importance of aquaculture was always apparent.</p>
<p>“If you go to Massachusetts and Maine or Washington state, aquaculture is the dominant way to get oysters,” he says.</p>
<p>He explains that there are parts of the Bay where wild oysters would sink into the muddy bottom, but they can grow in aquaculture float cages. Thus, “Aquaculture has maximized and expanded the potential of oysters in [the] Bay.”</p>
<p>Today, Roman is on the Ferry Cove board of directors. He wanted to bring his experience to the growing enterprise and, given that it’s a nonprofit, “It’s almost like it’s a hybrid between a private, for-profit hatchery as well as a place that does experiments,” says Roman. “[It does] more than figure out ways to improve the way they produce oysters.”</p>
<p>Abel says the hatchery is called Ferry Cove Shellfish for a reason. Right now, it’s working with academic partners on ways to re-invigorate the soft-shell clam and even how to raise soft-shell crabs via aquaculture. They are also experimenting with fabricated shell to set larvae on, as finding the recycled real stuff is difficult and expensive.</p>
<p>“The goal is to support aquaculture by providing the industry with [oysters] primarily, but then expand to other shellfish with the focus on providing entrepreneurial opportunities, supporting rural parts of Maryland, and then also looking at different ways to help restore the Bay,” Abel says.</p>
<p>The value of shellfish aquaculture is rising. The DNR estimates the economic impact in Maryland is more than $13 million per year. Cassandra Vanhooser, director of economic development and tourism in <a href="https://www.talbotcountymd.gov/">Talbot County</a>, explains that for the more than 500 working watermen in the county, “Ferry Cove is essentially supporting jobs.”</p>
<p>And oystering is a heritage industry, part of the cultural fabric that gives the area its sense of place.</p>
<p>“When I go to Ferry Cove, I see the future,” she concludes. “Their work marries science and heritage—strengthening our working waterfronts, enhancing oyster restoration, and expanding a vital, sustainable industry.”</p>
<p>That industry will increasingly lean on private enterprises like Ferry Cove as federal and state funding become less reliable, says Harrison.</p>
<p>“And this is when we need funding, because the Bay is doing better,” he says. “We just need more money to put more things overboard. Then maybe the Bay can get back to how it was when I was a kid.”</p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/sciencetechnology/ferry-cove-shellfish-hatchery-st-michaels-impact-on-chesapeake-bay-oysters-maryland-seafood-aquaculture/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Three Sips That Pair Perfectly With Oysters</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/three-sips-that-pair-perfectly-with-oysters/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lauren Cohen]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Oct 2021 15:31:34 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Food & Drink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oysters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sip Tips]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/?post_type=article&#038;p=112661</guid>

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			<p>There are few food and beverage pairings that excite the gastronomic enthusiast quite like the oyster. There are just so many variables to geek out on, like salinity levels, texture, cooked or raw, and so on. It’s fun to explore all the combinations, and we’re happy to chime in with some of our own findings.</p>
<p>We’ve rounded up three suggestions to set you on your own path of discovery. Consider these jumping off points, and don’t be afraid to experiment!</p>

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			<p><strong>Wither Hills Sauvignon Blanc New Zealand 2020</strong><br />
($15, Winebow)</p>
<p>Sauvignon Blanc, specifically from the Loire Valley of France and its ancient seabed soils, is among the classic oyster pairings. May we suggest a New Zealand riff to this time-honored tune? Racy tones of yellow citrus and a hint of minerals complement the salinity and creaminess of a raw oyster, while the wine’s ripe yet clean finish would stand up to a Rockefeller or Casino treatment. The best part is that Wither Hills donates a portion of profits to <a href="https://oysterrecovery.org/">The Oyster Recovery Project</a>, working to restore the health of our Chesapeake Bay’s oyster population.</p>

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			<p><strong>Bozal Mezcal “Ensamble” 94 Proof</strong><br />
($55 750 ml, Opici)<br />
We love salty and smoky together, and that’s what Mezcal brings to the table. A lot of us wouldn’t say no to a little salt and lime when enjoying an Agave-based spirit. Why not marry one with the salinity of an oyster and a dash of lemon? If the alcohol is too strong for an oyster, whip up a batch of mezcalitas and slurp away!</p>

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			<p><strong>Anchor Porter</strong><br />
($14 six-pack bottles, Legends)</p>
<p>It’s a fortunate oyster lover who has had the opportunity to dine at Moran’s Oyster Cottage in Galway, Ireland. The smoky peat fire, the salty little buggers right out of the sea, and a pint of Guinness Draught. Heaven. Part of the magic is that Guinness—low alcohol, smooth, medium-bodied, a willing but not too powerful partner. Anchor Brewing’s Porter is another surprisingly mild partner given its dark color and rich aromas. Brewed in San Francisco since 1972, it goes well with oysters however you like them—raw or cooked.</p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/three-sips-that-pair-perfectly-with-oysters/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>These Baltimore Oyster Bars Are Some of the Coolest Places to Eat</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/best-oyster-bars-in-baltimore/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lydia Woolever]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Oct 2021 19:00:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Food & Drink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dylan's Oyster Cellar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Faidley's]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mama's on the Half Shell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oyster bars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oysters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Local Oyster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Urban Oyster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[True Chesapeake Oyster Co.]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/?post_type=article&#038;p=112500</guid>

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			<p><em>[Editor&#8217;s Note: This piece was published as part of our October 2021 cover story &#8220;<a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/the-mighty-oyster-marylands-weird-wonderful-seafood-makes-major-comeback/">The Mighty Oyster</a>.&#8221; Read the full package, <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/the-mighty-oyster-marylands-weird-wonderful-seafood-makes-major-comeback/">here</a>.]</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>When did oyster bars become the coolest places to eat? Over the past few years, these seafood spots have crept their way onto lists of the hippest dining establishments, and for good reason.</p>
<p>Like oysters, they’re the just-right mix of no-frills and fancy, encouraging a way of eating that’s steeped in nostalgia, supportive of the farm-to-table movement, and features a central communal dining space around which friends and strangers can come together even in divisive times. It’s a trend we hope is here to stay.</p>
<p>Order a dozen—or few—at any of these city favorites.</p>

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			<h4 class="clan"><a href="https://dylansoyster.com/">DYLAN’S OYSTER CELLAR</a></h4>
<h5 class="clan">Hampden</h5>
<p>The perfect oyster bar exists on a quiet corner in Hampden, where a mermaid mural mingles with a half-shell-eating Jesus collage and, in non-COVID times, happy hour includes Natty Boh tallboys and buck-a-shuck specials from their thoughtfully curated selection. Owners Dylan and Irene Salmon live up to their seafoody last name. <i>3601 Chestnut Ave.</i></p>
<h4 class="clan"><a href="https://www.thelocaloyster.com/">THE LOCAL OYSTER</a></h4>
<h5 class="clan">Mt. Vernon</h5>
<p>From shucking on the city streets to a brick-and-mortar at Mount Vernon Marketplace (plus a new location coming soon), the L.O.’s beloved bivalve slinger Nick Schauman has played a vital part in making oysters cool again in Baltimore, with his casual bar being one of the best hangouts in town. <i>520 Park Ave.</i></p>
<h4 class="clan"><a href="https://www.faidleyscrabcakes.com/">FAIDLEY&#8217;S SEAFOOD</a></h4>
<h5 class="clan">Downtown</h5>
<p>It is a rite of passage to sit down to a paper plate of fat half-shells at the central raw bar of this O.G. seafood establishment in Lexington Market. In ole Bawlmer fashion, they serve them on the “flats,” or top shell, with lemon and a pack of Saltines. Order a beer, and be sure to chat up Lou if he’s your shucker. <i>203 N. Paca St.</i></p>

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			<h4 class="clan"><a href="https://mamasonthehalfshell.com/">MAMA’S ON THE HALF SHELL</a></h4>
<h5 class="clan">Canton</h5>
<p>Now in its 18th year, this Canton corner bar has become a Baltimore classic, with weekend afternoons usually overflowing with locals who have flocked for oysters nearly every way you can eat them, alongside freshly squeezed orange crushes and Orioles and Ravens games on the TV. An ideal Saturday afternoon. <i>2901 O’Donnell St.</i></p>
<h4 class="clan"><a href="https://thamesstreetoysterhouse.com/">THAMES STREET OYSTER HOUSE</a></h4>
<h5 class="clan">Fells Point</h5>
<p>For a while, this Fells Point seafood haven was the only game in town serving up fine-dining flights of oysters, but even as new spots have come onto the scene, theirs remain some of the cleanest shucks around. Their impressive oyster list includes top varieties from Canada to the West Coast. <i>1728 Thames St.</i></p>

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			<h4 class="clan"><a href="https://www.truechesapeake.com/">TRUE CHESAPEAKE OYSTER CO.</a></h4>
<h5 class="clan">Hampden</h5>
<p>The only oyster farm-owned restaurant in the state, this Whitehall Mill pillar is the outpost of its namesake aquaculture operation. Their Southern Maryland-raised Skinny Dipper and Huckleberry oysters are always hawked at their sleek bar, alongside elevated Chesapeake cuisine by locally loved chef Zack Mills. <i>3300 Clipper Mill Rd.</i></p>
<h4 class="clan"><a href="http://theurbanoyster.com">THE URBAN OYSTER</a></h4>
<h5 class="clan">Mobile Pop-Up</h5>
<p>Currently operating on a mobile basis, this Blackowned oyster pop-up can be found at the Baltimore Farmers Market on Sundays. It’s always worth waiting in line for chef Jasmine Norton’s fan-favorite chargrilled oysters, featuring flavor variations like barbecue-bacon-cheddar and teriyaki. <i>Holliday &amp; Saratoga Sts.</i></p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="1203" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/OCT21_baltimore-magazine-oysters-thames.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="" title="OCT21_baltimore-magazine-oysters-thames" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/OCT21_baltimore-magazine-oysters-thames.jpg 800w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/OCT21_baltimore-magazine-oysters-thames-532x800.jpg 532w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/OCT21_baltimore-magazine-oysters-thames-768x1155.jpg 768w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/OCT21_baltimore-magazine-oysters-thames-480x722.jpg 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">In action at the raw bar at Thames Street Oyster House. —Photography by Christopher Myers</figcaption>
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			<p><b>FARTHER AFIELD</b>: Ryleigh’s Oyster, Lutherville-Timonium; Sailor Oyster Bar, Annapolis; Old Ebbitt Grill, Washington, D.C.; Pearl Dive, Washington, D.C.; Ruse, St. Michaels.</p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/best-oyster-bars-in-baltimore/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>The Mighty Oyster</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/the-mighty-oyster-marylands-weird-wonderful-seafood-makes-major-comeback/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Aaron Hope]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Oct 2021 07:00:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Food & Drink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science & Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel & Outdoors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maryland seafood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oyster bars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oyster history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oysters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[True Chesapeake Oyster Co.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/?post_type=article&#038;p=111886</guid>

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<h5 class="captionVideo thin" style="padding-bottom:2rem;"><i>Above</i>: Shells from Johnson Bay, Orchard Point, and True Chesapeake Oyster Co. Shucked by Dylan’s Oyster Cellar. <i>Styling by Limonata Creative</i></h5>

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<p style="font-size:1.75rem; padding-top:1rem; margin-bottom:0;">By Lydia Woolever</p>
<p style="font-size:1.25rem; margin-bottom:0.25em;">Photography By Justin Tsucalas & Christopher Myers</p>


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<h5 class="captionVideo thin"><i>Above</i>: Shells from Johnson Bay, Orchard Point, and True Chesapeake Oyster Co. Shucked by Dylan’s Oyster Cellar. <i>Styling by Limonata Creative</i></h5>

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</span>

<p>
<span class="plateau-five uppers" style="font-size:1.5rem;">H.L. Mencken was onto something</span>
when he declared the Chesapeake Bay the “immense protein
factory.” Abundant with marine life, the nation’s largest estuary
has fed its inhabitants for millennia. And while there
have always been crabs and rockfish, one species in particular
has stood out as an especially vital source of edible and
ecological significance. Ugly, strange, sexy, controversial—the small but mighty oyster.
</p>

<p>
We know, we know. They’re not for everyone. But for
anyone living in Maryland—let alone in Baltimore, which was
once known as Oyster City—the peculiar, polarizing, pivotal
creature is more than just a slippery shellfish. In fact, it’s
quite worthy of the title “natural wonder:” a tiny filter feeder
so environmentally advantageous that it could once clean
the entire bay in a matter of days. A teeny reef builder whose
homemade habitats provide shelter for other species but
also protection from natural disasters and climate change. A
tasty specimen of seafood that built towns, ignited wars, and
served as an economic powerhouse—forever imprinting on
our cuisine and sense of place.
</p>

<p>
“The largest genuine Maryland oyster—the veritable bivalve
of the Chesapeake, still to be had at oyster roasts down
the river and at street stands along the wharves—is as large
as your open hand,” wrote Mencken in 1913. “A magnificent,
matchless reptile! Hard to swallow? Dangerous? Perhaps to the
novice, the dastard. But to the veteran of the raw bar, the man
of trained and lusty esophagus, a thing of prolonged and kaleidoscopic
flavors, a slow slipping saturnalia, a delirium of joy!”
</p>
<p>
Those mammoth oysters might be a thing of the past, but
that enthusiasm—so reflective of the oyster’s reign supreme—
is increasingly alive and well throughout Maryland. In truth,
the mollusk has been having a bit of a comeback over the past
decade, with restoration efforts, restaurant openings, and the rise of aquaculture, aka the farming of oysters, returning the keystone
species to its once-iconic status.
</p>
<p>
“To me, it is a very American story,” says Katie Livie, Chesapeake
historian and author of <i>Chesapeake Oysters: The Bay’s Foundation
and Future</i>. “American industry, American environmentalism, the
American sense that the horizon goes on forever, but also this
uniquely American manifest destiny being drawn up short, because
apparently forever has an end. It all comes together in the oyster.”
</p>

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<h3 class="plateau-five uppers">
Weird and wonderful, exotic and quotidian, oysters are one of the most valuable chesapeake species—ecologically, economically, and as a part of our identity.
</h3>

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<p>
<b>THEY SAY IT WAS</b> a brave man—or woman—who ate the first oyster,
and along the Chesapeake, we know that Native Americans were
harvesting the bivalves as early as 2500 B.C. By the 1600s A.D.,
they remained a primary food source, edible on their own, full of
protein and nutrients, with colonists often remarking on their size
and abundance, with reefs so large they were navigational hazards.
</p>
<p>
But this simple seafood, until then harvested by hand and consumed
locally, would soon undergo a drastic transformation. In
the early 1800s, after ravaging their own oyster beds, New England
oystermen swept up the bay on big ships hauling newfangled
dredges capable of harvesting far more oysters. Within a decade, the
machinery was banned, as were visiting watermen, but their arrival
had already changed the industry. Three main factors made the
oyster boom <I>boom</I>, says Livie: “This incredible oyster population,
New England harvesters coming down with huge vessels and dredge
technology, and then the growing city of Baltimore.”
</p>
<p>
The invention of canning in Europe had modernized food preservation,
and before long, American entrepreneurs like Caleb Maltby were
capitalizing on nearby reefs and the new B&O Railroad, opening Baltimore’s
first oyster cannery in 1834. Thanks to its unique position,
the city would soon become the canning epicenter of the United
States, with more than 100 operations lining the harbor, employing
thousands of largely Black and immigrant workers who shucked,
steamed, and sealed millions of dollars' worth of oysters to meet America’s
insatiable appetite. “They were cheek to jowl along the waterfront,
with bugeyes and skipjacks stacked six deep along the bulkheads,”
says Livie. “They were the beating heart—this artery of life, money,
and industry that really catalyzed Baltimore from this rawboned
backwater into the city that it became.”
</p>
<div class="picWrap">
<img decoding="async" class="singlePic" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/OCT21_baltimore-magazine-oyster-travel.jpg"/>
<h6 class="clan thin text-center">Unloading oysters in
Baltimore, 1905. <i>Photo courtesy of Library of Congress.</i></h6>
</div>
<p>
Of course, money has long brought out mankind’s
lesser angels. After the Civil War, the
“White Gold Rush” turned the bay into a place
of pirates, murder, and mayhem. Even with an
aquatic police force, the Oyster Wars raged on.
“Several deaths caused by violent means,” wrote
<I>The New York Times</I> in 1895. But with such demand,
with harvests reaching 15 million bushels,
came the collapse of the natural resource.
</p>
<p>
Today, wild oyster populations are estimated
to be less than one percent of their historic peaks,
due to centuries of overfishing, but also two decimating
diseases that arrived in the 1950s, plus pollution and habitat loss. In their void, crabs became king, with Maryland creating
a state crustacean, not mollusk, in the 1980s.</p><p>This era also brought
about a wave of environmental organizations who made it their mission to bring oysters back from the brink. It is said that a single oyster can filter up to 50 gallons of the estuary a day, removing sediment and excess nitrogen, while its reefs, where these stationary creatures live, grow, and reproduce, provide a habitat for other species,
buffer for eroding shorelines, and substrate for more oysters. Restoration
efforts include both replanting commercial bars and protected sanctuaries.
“Oysters are not the savior of the bay, but they are an effective tool
with a whole host of ecosystem benefits, and we need all the help we can
get,” says Ward Slacum, director of the Oyster Recovery Partnership (ORP),
pointing to the need for more comprehensive data on oyster habitat.
</p>
<p>
Better late than never, the Department of Natural Resources launched
Maryland’s first oyster stock assessment in 2018 and, last year, created a
revamped Oyster Advisory Commission to advise on fishery management.
The state now has around 500 million market-size oysters, its third largest
abundance in the past two decades. Maryland’s 1,239 oystermen hauled in
332,946 bushels last season, with both figures increasing in recent years,
though still a shadow of their heyday.
</p>
<div class="picWrap2">
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<h6 class="clan thin text-center">A woman
eats her first half-shell, 1938. <i>Photo courtesy of A. Aubrey Bodine.</i></h6>
</div>
<p>
“We scientists call it shifting baselines,” says Mike Roman, director
of the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science’s Horn
Point Laboratory. “The natural catch is going up, whether it’s from environmental
conditions or all the new oysters being put into the bay.”
</p>
<p>
That said, another potential factor might be the advent of oyster farms, boosted by 2009 legislation to revive the fading wild industry. More and more farmers are using triploid oysters, which, virtually sterile, don’t waste their energy on a summer spawn, thus eliminating the old adage of only eating oysters in winter “R” months and creating a yearround
oyster. “Farming, by its nature, is sustainable, as the more you
sell, the more you plant,” says Scott Budden of Orchard Point Oyster Co.
in Stevensville, an aquaculture operation since 2015. “It helps take the pressure off the wild stock and create somewhat of an equilibrium. We think the two can coexist.”
</p>
<p>
“Watermen get a bad rap, that we’re just take, take,
take,” says Nick Hargrove of Wild Divers Oyster Co. in Wittman, which hand-harvests wild oysters.
“But we’re also stewards. We have more dog in this
fight than anyone to see more oysters in the bay. That’s our
heritage—and we want it to be our future.”
</p>
<p>
Both parties have their own battles, with the Hogan administration
considering new aquaculture restrictions, and
comptroller Peter Franchot suggesting the elimination of the
wild fishery in its entirety. And all the while, our hunger is
only growing, with at least a half-dozen oyster bars opening
in Baltimore in recent years. The farmed oyster has become
a sort of farm-to-table luxury, but there are still places where
you can find them buck-a-shucked, oyster-shootered, slapped
on paper plates, or served en masse at bull-and-oyster roasts—then and now, an everyman’s staple.
</p>
<p>
“When I was little, I’d go to corner bars in the mornings
with my friends’ fathers, who’d get raw oysters on the half
shell with a pint of beer—a Chesapeake breakfast,” says
chef John Shields, who serves them atop eggs Benedict at his restaurant, 
Gertrude’s. “What makes our oysters so special is our huge
estuary, this brackish water, that mix of salt and sweet. I
look at their liquor like culinary gold.”
</p>
<p>
Weird and wonderful, exotic and quotidian, oysters remain
one of the most valuable species on the Chesapeake—
ecologically, economically, and as a part of our identity. This
is, after all, a place where antique cans have become collector’s
items, where white-sailed skipjacks remain a state symbol,
and where every autumn, after our last crab feast, we
can feel that primal shift in our bones: Onward, to oysters!
</p>
<p>
“There’s been this beautiful dance going on between one
humble resource and people’s lives for thousands of years,”
says Livie. “It’s an ongoing story. But it really comes down
to this simple appreciation of the bay, encapsulated in one
little shell. You have the opportunity to savor the entire history
of the Chesapeake every time you eat one.”
</p>
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<h3 class="plateau-five" style="letter-spacing:3px;">
A brief BIVALVE education.
</h3>

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<p>
What is it that makes the oyster so alluring? To the unknowing eye,
they’re unglamorous blobs, but these tiny creatures are full of mystery and magic, in that each one contains
both the ability to clean waterways and provide
humans with a whole, healthy, ready-to-eat piece of protein—all packed into one little shell. Get to know what you’re working with
before you start slurping, beginning with their biology.
</p>

<p>
With a hinged shell (1), oysters are a bivalve-type mollusk that begins
life as microscopic larvae that attaches to an underwater surface, such as
other oyster shells, often forming oyster reefs where they’ll live out their
entire lives. There are five oyster species harvested in North America,
including the <I>Crassotrea virginica</I>, native to the Chesapeake Bay and
Atlantic Coast for at least tens of thousands of years.
</p>

<p>
Oysters are not just one big muscle. They are full of organs—hearts
(2) and stomachs (3) and private parts (4)—and, as filter feeders, their
gills (5), through which water is pumped and algae, or phytoplankton,
is captured for food, are their largest organ. The gills also trap calcium
carbonate to help them grow their shell, which is the main job of the mantle (6), in addition to holding everything together. It is attached to the adductor muscle (7), which allows them to open and shut.
</p>
<p>
Still one more important fact: More than 95 percent of the oysters we now consume are actually farm-raised. They are grown loose on the creek or river bottom, or, increasingly, in cages, floats, or bags attached to buoys in the open water. Read on for one key difference between wild and farmed oysters.
</p>

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<h2 class="plateau-five text-center" style="letter-spacing:1px; font-size: 4em;">
F.A.Q.
</h2>
<h4 class="clan text-center">WE ANSWER SOME
BURNING QUESTIONS.</h4>

<img decoding="async" class="singlePic text-center" style="max-height:300px; padding-top:2rem; padding-bottom:2rem; display:block; margin:0 auto;" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/OCT21_baltimore-magazine-oyster-carrol.jpg"/>

<h5 class="captionVideo thin text-center">Lewis Carroll’s <I>The Walrus & the Carpenter</I> —<i>Creative Commons</i></h5>

<p>
<b>Can I only eat oysters in “R”
months?</b> 
</br>
The short answer is
no, but that wasn’t always the
case. The legal harvest season
for wild oysters in the state of
Maryland runs from October
through March, aka most “R”
months. The old adage refers to
the fact that oysters spawn in
summer, leaving their flesh weak
and undesirable to eat, but also
dates back to the days before
refrigeration, when oysters could
spoil in warm temperatures
before they ever made it to market.
Luckily, we now have air-conditioning,
and many farmed oysters, like many of
the ones you see in restaurants,
have been bred to be virtually
sterile, meaning they don’t waste
energy on reproduction and thus
are edible year-round.
</p>

<p class="text-center">&#x25C6;<p/>

<p>
<b>Wait, what do you mean
they’re sterile?</b> 
</br>
Don’t freak
out. This is not some Frankenstein-like
genetically modified organism,
engineered by the
transplanting of genes from
one place to another, like in
so much corn and soybean
production. Instead, it’s the
same thing as a seedless
watermelon, as well as most
bananas and blueberries.
Like these fruits, farmed
oysters are selectively bred
to be triploids, meaning they
have three sets of chromosomes
instead of two. This
means they don’t reproduce,
which for the above reasons
yields a more desirable food.
An age-old farming practice.
</p>

<p class="text-center">&#x25C6;<p/>

<p>
<b>But are they the same
oyster?</b>
</br>
 Yes, they are the
same species and provide
the same water quality
benefits as their wild counterparts,
while also helping
to meet the global demand
for seafood and encourage a
sustainable fishery.
</p>

<p class="text-center">&#x25C6;<p/>

<p>
<b>Are oysters aphrodisiacs?</b>
</br>
Sorry, probably not. This
myth dates back to the
Roman Empire, only aided by
Italian adventurer Casanova,
who was said to have credited
his notorious libido to
eating 50 oysters for breakfast.
So far, there is no science
to connect their consumption
with the stimulation of desire.
</p>

<p class="text-center">&#x25C6;<p/>


<p>
<b>Do they really make pearls?</b>
</br>
Yes! Though rarely in the ones
you eat. Pearls are essentially
a form of self-defense: when
a foreign substance such as a
grain of sand gets stuck inside
the oyster, it covers the irritant
with a protective coating
made out of the same material
used to create its shell.
Eventually this forms that
coveted iridescent treasure.
</p>
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<h5 class="captionVideo thin">VINTAGE PLATES CAPTURE THE PAST POSH STATUS OF OYSTERS. <i>Photography by Justin Tsucalas</i></h5>
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<h3 class="plateau-five" style="letter-spacing:3px;">
One MARYLANDER’S path toward LOVING half-shells.
</h3>

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<p>
I’ll admit it: Even as a native daughter of the Chesapeake Bay, I didn’t eat an oyster
until the 21st year of my life. And in New York City, of all places. Sort of a sacrilege,
I know. “You’re from Maryland, and you’ve never had an oyster?” asked
the Grand Central Oyster Bar waiter in disbelief. I can’t tell you where the oyster
was from, or how much cocktail sauce it was quickly slathered in, but I do know
that I shut my eyes and threw it down my gullet and, after surviving, thought:
“That wasn’t so bad.” In fact, it was kind of good. Before long, I upgraded to mignonette,
and then just a squeeze of lemon, and over time, I came to understand
that there are few greater delicacies than a freshly shucked raw oyster. It is simply
incredible that nature made this itty bitty piece of perfectly imperfect protein,
and that, by some miracle, a human being figured out how to open its rock-like
shell (and then actually had the <I>cojones</I> to eat it). Not to mention that when you
do, you can literally taste the nuances of the waters it came from, even varying
from creek to creek. For all of this, I finally worked my way up to a
practice instilled by other purists: Every time I sit down to new oysters, I eat my
first plain, naked, straight up. Out of sheer respect. In pursuit of curiosity. In the
presence of wonder and awe. Garnishes can come afterwards. But for one
beautiful second, it’s like swimming. —<i>LW</i>
</p>

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<h5 class="captionVideo thin">A medley of Johnson Bay, Orchard Point, and True Chesapeake oysters, all grown in Maryland. <I>Photography by Christopher Myers</i></h5>
</div>
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<h2 class="plateau-five" style="letter-spacing:3px; font-size: 4em;">
How to Shuck an Oyster
</h2>

<p>
Shucking can be intimidating, but
consider it a life skill, whether
stranded on a desert island or
spending a Saturday afternoon with friends.
All you really need are oysters, an oyster knife, and a little courage to begin.
</p>

<h5 class="captionVideo thin">Illustrations by Disha Sharma</h5>

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<div style="font-size:2.5rem;"><p>1.</p></div>
<p>
Place oyster on a bar towel, with
cup down and hinge toward you.
</p>
</div>

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<div style="font-size:2.5rem;"><p>2.</p></div>

<p>
With non-dominant hand, hold
down oyster shell. With dominant
hand, place tip of knife into hinge,
parallel with top shell, applying
slight pressure to wedge tip inside.
</p>

</div>

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<div style="font-size:2.5rem;"><p>3.</p></div>

<p>
Once in, wiggle knife clockwise or
counterclockwise until top shell
pops. Slide blade along the side of
hinge to bill. Discard top shell.
</p>
</div>

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<div style="font-size:2.5rem;"><p>4.</p></div>

<p>
Slide blade beneath oyster to slice
adductor muscle and release from
shell. Slurp plain or topped
with accoutrements.
</p>
</div>


</div>
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<h2 class="plateau-five" style="letter-spacing:3px; font-size: 4em;">
TOOLS of the TRADE
</h2>


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<p>
If we had our druthers, every party would
be equipped with a DIY oyster station.
Gather round, crack a few open, and let the
world feel like your, well, you know.
</p>

<ul class="bullet">
<li >
<b>DRINKS</b>. Oysters pair well with Champagne,
dry white wines, and a spectrum of beers, from Irish stouts to pale ales. We even once enjoyed them with a “spaghett,” aka the viral Miller High Life and Aperol cocktail invented by Baltimore’s own Wet City. We even like
them with a “spaghett,” the Miller High Life
and Aperol cocktail by Baltimore’s Wet City.
</li>
<li>
<b>KNIFE</b>. A proper oyster knife is essential. No butter knives, no steak knives, no screwdrivers. Order one online, like this “Chesapeake stabber”-style version, and save yourself the injury. R. Murphy makes a beautiful blade.
</li>
<li>
<b>SHUCKING BOARD</b>. Oysters can truly be shucked anywhere—benches, tailgates, on top of coolers—but having a sturdy piece of wood beneath you can help reduce the slipperiness of especially tricky shells. 
</li>
<li >
<b>BAR TOWEL</b>. Any old rag will do. Just use it
to secure the oyster and protect your hand.
</li>
<li>
<b>LEMON</b>.The acidity of the citrus balances and enhances the seafood’s briny flavor. Add a squeeze before you slurp.
</li>
<li>
<b>MIGNONETTE</b>. Move over, cocktail sauce.
This French mixture of vinegar, pinched shallot, and black pepper
adds a dynamic punch to oysters without masking their natural flavor. Make your own at home with a few sprigs of fresh thyme.
</li>
<li>
<b>HOT SAUCE</b>. Always keep a bottle of Woodberry Pantry’s smokey Snake Oil Hot Sauce at the ready, fittingly made with Chesapeake-grown fish peppers.
</li>
</ul>

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<h2 class="plateau-five" style="letter-spacing:3px; font-size: 4em;">
HOW ELSE WE LOVE TO EAT THEM
</h2>

<h5 class="clan">
<i>Illustrations by Disha Sharma</i>
</h5>


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<h3 class="plateau-five">Rockefeller:</h3>
<p>Oysters Rockefeller
is a roasted category
unto itself—a timeless
classic whose
original recipe,
invented in New
Orleans in 1899,
remains somewhat
of a mystery. All we
know is the combination
of spinach,
Pernod, and breadcrumbs
is truly hard
to beat. 
<br/>
<b>TRY THEM AT</b>:
<i>Loch Bar, 240 International
Dr.</i></p>

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<h3 class="plateau-five">Roasted:</h3>
<p>There’s
no wrong way to roast
an oyster. Throw
them on a grill,
over a fire, or in the
oven—either plain,
to be eaten with the
likes of garlic-parsley
butter, or topped with
an array of accoutrements,
like parmesan
and bacon. Medium
oysters work best
for a slightly bigger
vessel. 
<br/>
<b>TRY THEM AT</b>:
<i>Woodberry Kitchen,
2010 Clipper Park Rd.</i></p>

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<h3 class="plateau-five">Fried:</h3>
<p>We will
always have a soft
spot for fried seafood,
and this Chesapeake
comfort-food staple
is a solid route for
bivalve beginners. A
light, crisp, golden-brown
batter allows
that salty-sweet flavor
to shine through, but
without the slippery
texture that scares so
many off. Trust us and dip ’em in
remoulade. 
<br/>
<b>TRY THEM
AT</b>: <i>Charleston, 1000
Lancaster St.</i></p>

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<h3 class="plateau-five">Stewed:</h3>
<p>At least
one cold fall or winter
night, you should treat
yourself to oyster stew.
The old-fashioned soup
is a decadently simple
mix of butter, cream,
celery, and onion with
a few cooked oysters
and usually other family
secrets. Top with a
touch of hot sauce and
a handful of classic
oyster crackers. 
<br/>
<b>TRY IT
AT:</b> <i>Gertrude’s Chesapeake
Kitchen, 10 Art
Museum Dr.</i></p>

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<h3 class="plateau-five" style="letter-spacing:3px;">
A day in the LIFE of GROWING oysters on the Chesapeake.
</h3>

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<h5 class="captionVideo thin">Ryan Brown carries oysters at True Chesapeake. <i>Photography by Christopher Myers</i></h5>
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<p>
AT THE END OF AUGUST, white workboats are an iconic
sight of Maryland summer, speckling the waters of
the Chesapeake in search of the season’s signature
big, fat blue crabs. But not on a quiet cove along the
edge of St. Jerome Creek in Southern Maryland, where
on this bright blue morning—the mercury already
climbing into the nineties—Ryan Brown is forearms deep
in something long associated with the winter
months: oysters.
</p>
<p>
Baby oysters, to be exact, with each of these tiny
shells arriving like a grain of sand at a mere one millimeter
to the True Chesapeake Oyster Company just outside
of St. Mary’s. Here, in the shaded outdoor nursery,
they will be tended to for weeks to months—fed algae-rich
creek water, transitioned into larger tanks, and
then, eventually, when they’re big enough, moved out in
submerged pods along the shoreline, ultimately ending up in
galvanized cages in the open water.
</p>

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<h5 class="captionVideo thin">St. Jerome Creek. <i>Photography by Christopher Myers</i></h5>
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<p>
“A lot more goes into this than people realize,” says
Brown, 37, who, as farm manager, oversees
the life cycle of every oyster at True Chesapeake, now
one of the largest operations of its kind in the state. “It
takes two full years to sell an oyster, and it’s pretty neat
to stand back and see all the work you’ve done.”
</p>
<p>
More than 95 percent of the oysters we
eat are now farm-raised using aquaculture,
aka the centuries-old practice of farming
aquatic life. Be they hobbyists or career farmers,
there are now 178 oyster leaseholders in
Maryland. They total some 7,512 acres, 10 of
which are True Chesapeake’s. Each operation
is slightly different, from protected coves to
the open bay, using cages on the bottom sediment
or floats on the water’s surface.
</p>

<div class="picWrap2">

<h3 class="plateau-five uppers" style="letter-spacing:3px;">
“If we started looking at the bay as an economic engine that can coexist with the ecosystem, we’d have a healthier bay.”
</h3>

</div>

<p>
“There’s no book on it—you just learn as
you go,” says Brown, steering the boat out
toward a network of buoyed lines, each dangling
with about 75 cages, which are hauled
up using a hydraulic winder and back
to the dock to be sorted by size, then
redeployed into the creek or harvested for
market. It’s physical work, done through hurricanes
and winter hail, “like mailmen,” says
Brown, whose tanned skin and scruffy beard
tell of the many hours spent out on the water.
</p>

<p>
He first learned about oysters more than
100 miles north of here, at the Nickel Taphouse
in Mt. Washington, where he helped
shuck oysters behind the raw bar. Through
a mutual friend, he was introduced to True
Chesapeake owner Patrick Hudson, coming
on board full-time not long after a farm visit
in 2015.
</p>
<p>
“He’s now the muscle and brains behind
the farm these days,” says Hudson, who founded
True Chesapeake in 2012 with his father,
Patrick Sr., a bay pilot in nearby Solomons Island.
“Oyster farming is tough, but every year
is a new opportunity.”
</p>

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<h5 class="captionVideo thin">Scenes from True Chesapeake: the nursery, sorting shells. <i>Photography by Christopher Myers</i></h5>
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<p>
A number of obstacles hold back a booming aquaculture
industry, from the cumbersome lease approval
process to community protests by neighbors or
watermen, to the sizable upfront investment
required—not to mention breaking your way
into the market and dealing with Mother Nature.
Hudson recalls one particular supermoon-fueled
nor’easter whose extremely low tides
left them with hundreds of thousands of dead
oysters. Then, of course, there was the coronavirus,
which hammered the hospitality industry—an oyster farm’s bread and butter.
</p>
<p>
“Overnight, our sales fell 100 percent,”
says Hudson, whose Skinny Dipper and Huckleberry
varieties are sold at more than 60 regional
restaurants—including their own—plus gourmet grocers such as Whole
Foods and MOM’s Organic Markets, which
helped them weather the pandemic.
</p>
<p>
Since this spring, when vaccinations allowed
restaurants to begin reopening in earnest,
demand has rebounded quickly, continuing
its upward trend as shown over the
past decade. “There are more seafood restaurants
and oyster bars and in general a more
informed public,” says Hudson. “New demographics
are beginning to eat oysters and are
also becoming more environmentally aware,”
connecting the dots between aquaculture and
a healthy ecosystem.
</p>

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<h5 class="captionVideo thin">Hauling oysters. <i>Photography by Christopher Myers</i></h5>
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<p>
Just like their wild counterparts, farm-raised
oysters improve their local water quality,
while also easing pressure on the estuary’s
depleted populations and promoting a
sustainable fishery, thanks in part to the advent of
the year-round triploid oyster. Hudson hopes
a generational shift will continue to push this
education, and his industry, forward.
</p>
<p>
“When young people look out and see
these buoys in St. Jerome Creek, they think,
something cool is happening here,” he says.
“Culturally, we look at the Chesapeake Bay as
a luxury—a view. If we started to look at it
instead as an economic engine that can coexist
with the ecosystem and provide quality
food, imagine what things would
look like. You’d see more oysters in the market.
More Ryans in the industry. And we’d have a
healthier Chesapeake Bay.”
</p>

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<p>
When did oyster bars become the coolest places to eat? Over the past few years, these seafood spots have crept their way onto lists of the hippest dining establishments, and for good reason. Like oysters, they’re the just-right mix of no-frills and fancy, encouraging a way of eating that’s steeped in nostalgia, supportive of the farm-to-table movement, and features a central communal dining space around which friends and strangers can come together even in divisive times. It’s a trend we hope is here to stay. Order a dozen—or few—at any of these city favorites.
</p>

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<h5 class="captionVideo thin">Ready for service at Dylan’s. <i>Photography by Christopher Myers</i></h5>
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<h4 class="clan">DYLAN’S OYSTER CELLAR</h4>
<h5 class="clan">Hampden</h5>
<p>
The perfect oyster bar exists
on a quiet corner in Hampden,
where a mermaid mural mingles
with a half-shell-eating
Jesus collage and, in non-COVID times, happy hour
includes Natty Boh tallboys
and buck-a-shuck specials
from their thoughtfully curated
selection. Owners Dylan
and Irene Salmon live up to
their seafoody last name.
<i>3601 Chestnut Ave.</i>
</p>


<h4 class="clan">FAIDLEY SEAFOOD</h4>
<h5 class="clan">Downtown</h5>
<p>
It is a rite of passage to sit
down to a paper plate of fat
half-shells at the central raw
bar of this O.G. seafood establishment
in Lexington Market. In
ole Bawlmer fashion, they serve
them on the “flats,” or top shell,
with lemon and a pack of
Saltines. Order a beer, and be
sure to chat up Lou if he’s your
shucker. <i>203 N. Paca St.</i>
</p>

<h4 class="clan">THE LOCAL OYSTER</h4>
<h5 class="clan">POP-UP</h5>
<p>
From shucking on the city
streets to a legendary brick-and-mortar at
Mount Vernon Marketplace
(which sadly <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/love-letter-to-the-local-oyster-closing-restaurants-this-weekend/">closed</a> in 2023), the L.O.’s beloved
bivalve slinger Nick Schauman
has played a vital part in
making oysters cool again in
Baltimore. You can now catch him at events and catering gigs all over town. 
</p>

<h4 class="clan">MAMA’S ON THE HALF SHELL</h4>
<h5 class="clan">Canton</h5>
<p>
After more than 20 years, this
Canton corner bar has become
a Baltimore classic, with
weekend afternoons usually
overflowing with locals who
have flocked for oysters
nearly every way you can eat
them, alongside freshly
squeezed orange crushes and
Orioles and Ravens games on
the TV. An ideal Saturday
afternoon. <i>2901 O’Donnell St.</i>
</p>


<h4 class="clan">THAMES STREET OYSTER HOUSE</h4>
<h5 class="clan">Fells Point</h5>
<p>
For a while, this Fells Point
seafood haven was the only
game in town serving up
fine-dining flights of oysters,
but even as new spots have come onto the scene, theirs
remain some of the cleanest
shucks around. Their impressive
oyster list includes top
varieties from Canada to the
West Coast. <i>1728 Thames St.</i>
</p>

<h4 class="clan">TRUE CHESAPEAKE OYSTER CO.</h4>
<h5 class="clan">Hampden</h5>
<p>
The only oyster farm-owned
restaurant in the state, this
Whitehall Mill pillar is the
outpost of its namesake
aquaculture operation. Their
Southern Maryland-raised
Skinny Dipper and
Huckleberry oysters are
always hawked at their sleek bar, alongside elevated
Chesapeake cuisine by
locally loved chef Zack Mills.
<i>3300 Clipper Mill Rd.</i>
</p>



<h4 class="clan">THE URBAN OYSTER</h4>
<h5 class="clan">Hampden</h5>
<p>
This Black-owned
oyster bar—also a staple
at the Baltimore
Farmers Market on
Sundays—always worth
a visit for chef
Jasmine Norton’s fan-favorite
chargrilled oysters, featuring
flavor variations like
barbecue-bacon-cheddar
and teriyaki. <i>914 W. 36th St.</i>
</p>

<p>
<b>FARTHER AFIELD</b>: Ryleigh’s
Oyster, Lutherville-Timonium; The Curious
Oyster, Nottingham; Sailor
Oyster Bar, Annapolis;
Old Ebbitt Grill, Washington, D.C.; Pearl
Dive, Washington, D.C.;
Ruse, St. Michaels.
</p>

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<h5 class="captionVideo thin">In action at the raw bar at Thames Street Oyster House, and classic signage at Faidley Seafood. <i>Photography by Christopher Myers and Scott Suchman, respectively</i></h5>
</div>
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<h2 class="plateau-five" style="letter-spacing:3px; font-size: 4em;">
Tasting Notes
</h2>

<h4 class="plateau-five uppers" style="letter-spacing:3px;">
CREATE A CATALOGUE OF
YOUR BEST-LOVED BIVALVES.
</h4>

<p>
Oysters are like snowflakes. Every variety is
different, with a vast range of flavor profiles
dependent upon where each hails from, be
it West Coast sweets or East Coast salties,
with distinct nuances even noticed up and
down the individual tributaries of the Chesapeake
Bay. Much like a wine’s terroir, the
“merroir,” inspired by the French <I>mer</I> for sea,
is the many ways in which an oyster’s sense
of place—the climate, the currents, the water
quality—contribute to its unique taste. We
like to keep tabs on our favorites with this
handy chart by In A Half Shell’s oyster guru
Julie Qiu, in collaboration with 33 Books Co.
</p>
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<h5 class="captionVideo thin"><b>PRO TIP</b>: The farther south
you go down the bay, the brinier the bivalve. <i>Photography by Steve Temple</i></h5>

</div>

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<h2 class="plateau-five" style="letter-spacing:3px; font-size: 4em;">
GameChanger: <br/>Imani Black
</h2>

<h4 class="clan">We catch up with the founder of Minorities in Aquaculture.</h4>


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<p>
Thanks to global demand, aquaculture, aka the farming of seafood, has quickly become the world’s fastest growing food system, and Eastern Shore native Imani Black is working to ensure that more minorities are included in the conversation. An alum of the Chesapeake Bay Foundation (CBF), Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), and currently a faculty research assistant at the University of Maryland’s Horn Point Laboratory, the 26-year-old oyster farmer has launched a nonprofit aimed at nurturing a more diverse and inclusive industry, while also honoring the historic contributions of African Americans on the Chesapeake Bay.
</p>

<input type="checkbox" class="read-more-state" id="post-1" />

<p class="read-more-wrap">
<b>What was your first connection to the water?</b> <br/>

Since childhood, my family and I would always go down to the Chestertown wharf [on the Eastern Shore] and fish on Sundays after church.  When I was seven, I went to an overnight environmental science camp at the Horn Point Laboratory [of the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science in Cambridge]. We learned all about striped bass, blue crabs, oysters, submerged aquatic vegetation. I was an active kid who loved being outside and on the water. I just understood it. From there, I got into 4-H and community cleanups and volunteering, and it just stuck with me. 
<span class="read-more-target">&nbsp;</span>
<span class="read-more-target">
<b>You graduated with a degree in marine biology at the Old Dominion University in Virginia before pursuing a career in aquaculture, working with two strong women-led teams at CBF and VIMS. When did you connect that there were still not enough women, let alone women of color, in this industry?</b>
</span>
<span class="read-more-target">
After college, I worked at an oyster farm in Virginia and got smacked in the face being the only woman. I was coming out of playing Division 1 lacrosse, but I’d be carrying totes from one end of the dock to the other and three guys would be like, “Oh no, no, that’s too heavy.” The owner would say, all hands on deck, but not you, this is a man’s job.
</span>
<span class="read-more-target">&nbsp;</span>
<span class="read-more-target">
It was frustrating. The only other people of color I saw were Hispanic and African-American men who were laborers on the farm. I had just one girl of color in my marine classes in college. But growing up on the Eastern Shore, I was the token Black girl most of the times. My lacrosse team was white. My coaches were white. My teachers were white. I was comfortable in that role. It didn’t affect me until later on.
</span>
<span class="read-more-target">&nbsp;</span>
<span class="read-more-target">
<b>What made you start to see it differently?</b>
</span>
<span class="read-more-target">
Because I’d been the token, I never really wanted to call things racist. If somebody was being a certain way, I’d be like, maybe they’re just having a bad day. But eventually I got to the place [in my career] where I’d done all I could do, been a great employee, showed up my best, worked on myself, and still kept hitting walls. That’s when I really had to be like, okay, maybe…
</span>
<span class="read-more-target">&nbsp;</span>
<span class="read-more-target">
<b>When did the idea for Minorities in Aquaculture come about?</b>
</span>
<span class="read-more-target">
I actually had the semi-idea last January. I had seen this Netflix show, Chef’s Table, with Mashama Bailey, a Black chef in Savannah, Georgia, who converted a once-segregated Greyhound bus station into a five-star gourmet restaurant. In her episode, there are two Black oyster farmers, which was the first time I’d ever seen a Black-owned oyster farm. I asked myself when the last time was that I saw a person of color in a leadership role in aquaculture.
</span>
<span class="read-more-target">&nbsp;</span>
<span class="read-more-target">
Then May came. Ahmaud Arbery was probably the one that really shifted my view, because when I found out, I had just gotten back from a jog. It became so real. The few in our industry who put out statements [following the death of George Floyd] talked about conferences and forums to make aquaculture more diverse. I thought, what are people who don’t even look like me going to do? A lot of Black scientists had the same thought at the same time, with like 12 organizations being formed last summer. Black By Nature. Black Birders. Black in Marine Science. I knew when I started MIA that it was a lot bigger than me. And if you don’t do it, who’s going to?
</span>
<span class="read-more-target">&nbsp;</span>
<span class="read-more-target">
<b>What are some of the biggest obstacles for minorities entering marine sciences?</b>
</span>

<span class="read-more-target">

Exposure. A lot of people, let alone people of color, don’t know what aquaculture is. They don’t know that more than 50 percent of the seafood that we eat is farm raised. And when you’re not from an area that has a connection to the water, how can we ever expect you to? We can’t ask people to be biologists or conservationists if they don’t understand their environment.
</span>
<span class="read-more-target">&nbsp;</span>
<span class="read-more-target">
Also, representation. I had an interview at the Hudson Valley Steelhead Trout Farm facility in upstate New York and saw one Black lady who worked there. When I got the job, I took every chance I could get to talk to her. I can only imagine what more experiences like that would mean for the industry.
</span>
<span class="read-more-target">&nbsp;</span>
<span class="read-more-target">
<b>What has it been like to find resources and even members for MIA?</b>
</span>
<span class="read-more-target">
Super hard. People generally think there’s some list of Black women that I have in my back pocket. I’m like, do you know any black women? Please, give them my name! We’re starting from the ground up with a few PhD students. We can support their research and be a soundboard. Right now, we’re looking at battling some of the obstacles they face in this industry.
</span>
<span class="read-more-target">&nbsp;</span>
<span class="read-more-target">
<b>You’ve also been diving into the history of Black watermen on the Chesapeake, which includes your own family. How have you gone about your research?</b>
</span>
<span class="read-more-target">
I first learned about Kermit Travers—this highly respected Black skipjack captain from Blackwater, where I had been driving every single day for work. Then I came across Vincent Leggett and his Blacks of the Chesapeake organization, where I really learned from his writing about where we had been and what we had done.
</span>
<span class="read-more-target">&nbsp;</span>
<span class="read-more-target">
I’m not doing something new; I’m doing something that was a part of my family and so many other people’s families for centuries. There are 12 active Black captains on the Chesapeake today, all over the age of 60, and we used to have 900. This is a part of our history that’s actively dying, and there have been thousands of stories of Black watermen that have never been written. It’s about getting more people of color involved, but also preserving this history.</span>
</p>

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<h3 class="plateau-five" style="letter-spacing:3px;">
Inside Maryland’s MAD-SCIENCE oyster hatchery.
</h3>

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<h5 class="captionVideo thin">Oyster “spat.” <i>Photography by Christopher Myers</i></h5>
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<p>
DOWN A LONG, TREE-LINED drive along the Choptank
River on Maryland’s Eastern Shore stands one of the nation’s
leading experts in all things aquatic science.
Across its 800-acre campus in Cambridge, the University
of Maryland Center for Environmental Science’s Horn
Point Laboratory produces renowned research on the organisms
of the Chesapeake—perhaps none more than its
native oyster, which once thrived along these shorelines.
</p>
<p>
“It’s said that once upon a time, there were enough
oysters to filter the entire bay in three days,” says Mike
Roman, Horn Point’s director. “Today, we have less than
one percent of what we used to.”
</p>


<p>
Which is why they’re  here.  Inside the teal-tinged
central building, hallways lead past some of the lab’s
125-person staff—research scientists, professors, and
students all with different projects underway, from measuring
the impact of low water salinities on oyster mortality,
a concern amplified by the wetter springs of climate
change, to prototyping manmade reefs to combat
the eroding shorelines of sea-level rise. Eventually you
reach its pièce de résistance in the northwest corner, in a
series of rooms that make up the oyster hatchery. 
</p>

<div class="picWrap2">
<h3 class="plateau-five uppers" style="letter-spacing:3px;">
“Once upon a time, there were enough oysters to filter the entire bay in three days.”
</h3>

</div>

<p>
“It looks like a microbrewery, doesn’t it?,” says Roman,
standing amidst tanks and whiteboards and below a ceiling crisscrossed with some six miles of pipe carrying several kinds of water.
</p>
<p>
This is where the magic happens. One of
the largest of its kind on the East Coast, the
state-of-the-art facility is essentially an oyster
factory, where, every year, they raise billions
of oyster larvae, all of which will
eventually end up back in the bay,
with a goal of restoring its historic reefs and
stabilizing its depleted wild oysters.
</p>
<div class="picWrap2">

<img decoding="async" class="singlePic" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/OCT21_baltimore-magazine-oyster-algae.jpg"/>

<h5 class="captionVideo thin">Algae starters <i>Photography by Christopher Myers</i></h5>

</div>

<p>
It all begins in one otherwise ordinary
lab room. Here, the broodstock—aka parent
oysters pulled from the wild during the winter
months—are kept in temperature-controlled
water that encourages them to reproduce.
A controlled environment is key for
the scientists, because oysters spawn externally,
meaning that both eggs and sperm are
released and fertilized in the open water.
Just before the big moment, staff separate
the oysters by sex, catch their respective reproductive
cells, mix them in a plastic bucket,
and, however unromantically—voilà—
conception. Before long, the fertilized eggs
will develop into larvae.
</p>
<p>
“We have an entire cafeteria kitchen where we’re growing food to
feed them,” says hatchery manager Stephanie Alexander, walking
into a small side lab equipped with bright lights, computer screens,
and dozens of 20-liter carboys full of colorful shades of algae. Like a
beer or sourdough starter, it will eventually be inoculated into larger
quantities, filling chambers the size of spacious hot tubs in the outdoor
greenhouse.
</p>
<p>
Multiple times a day, algae is piped back into the building
through an automated system that will feed the larvae that now reside
inside 10,000-gallon tanks in the main nursery, where they’ll
develop for about two weeks. Around this time, they are ready to
become juveniles, or “spat,” which they do by attaching to a hard
surface, such as other oyster shells. “There’s a lot that goes into it,”
says Alexander. “All we’re really trying to do is make more oysters,
and then get them out into the water.”
</p>
<div class="picWrap">

<img decoding="async" class="singlePic" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/OCT21_baltimore-magazine-oyster-babies.jpg"/>

<h5 class="captionVideo thin">Organizing broodstock <i>Photography by Christopher Myers</i></h5>

</div>

<p>
A short golf cart ride to the water’s edge, the hatchery’s pier protrudes
out into the brackish Choptank, seemingly a world away from
the Route 50 bridge right up the river that brims with cars bound for
Ocean City.</P> <p>“Welcome to Jellyfish Acres,” she says, gesturing toward
the demonstration aquaculture farm below that has recently been
riddled with late-summer sea nettles. All around her, 52 setting tanks
sit like above-ground swimming pools, some 12 feet in diameter.
Each can hold about 100,000 shells—recycled from residents, restaurants,
and shucking houses around the bay by the Oyster Recovery Partnership—onto which
the spat will be set. In one week, the connected “spat-on-shell” will
be hauled into a conveyor belt, onto a buyboat, and then down the
bay to public and protected oyster reefs. The hope is that they will
grow into adult oysters that eventually reproduce themselves.
</p>
<p>
Alexander has been involved in these efforts since arriving at
Horn Point in 1996, just as oyster restoration began in earnest on the
Chesapeake. Three years prior, after decades of wild population decline,
the state of Maryland convened an Oyster Roundtable, with 40
stakeholders devising an action plan that would jumpstart both the
hatchery and ORP, which houses its massive mountain of shell on
site. “Our job is to help Mother Nature get to a place where she can
stabilize and sustain on her own,” says Alexander. “I don’t think
we’re ever going to get back to where we were—the world has just
changed too much, there’s too much human interaction with the
water, the sediment, habitat loss, harvesting. But I like to be optimistic.
It’s really going to take all of us working together to solve this.”
</p>
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<h5 class="captionVideo thin">The waterfront setting tanks. <i>Photography by Christopher Myers</i></h5>

</div>

<p>
One especially notable project has been in the works since 2010,
when President Obama issued an executive order that would include
restoring oysters in 10 bay tributaries by 2025, five of which are in Maryland.
With the help of partners such as the Department of Natural Resources, National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration, and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers,
restoration projects have since been completed in nearby Harris Creek and
the Little Choptank River, with the Tred Avon River wrapping up this
year and plans now finalized for the St. Mary’s and Manokin rivers.
There’s a chance, says Roman, that without this work, the wild oyster
harvest would’ve been shut down long ago.
</p>
<p>
“Oysters are the vital keystone species—historically, they were
the kidneys of the Chesapeake,” says Alexander. “I want them to
exist into the future. I want my kids to see them. And I can honestly say,
when I go home at the end of the day, that I make a difference. ‘Save
The Bay,’ you know?”

</p> 


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<h2 class="plateau-five" style="letter-spacing:3px; font-size: 4em;">
Shell Scholar
</h2>

<h4 class="clan">FIVE MINUTES WITH KATE LIVIE,
BONA FIDE BIVALVE EXPERT
AND BAY HISTORIAN.</h4>

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<p>
<b>First oyster memory?</b> 
<br/>
On Thanksgiving, my
pop-pop would set a
bushel of oysters on
the picnic table out
back. When you’re
young, you don’t have
a sense of squeamishness.
He’d shuck them
with an old iron shucking
knife, lay them out, and
you’d just get baby
birded, having oysters
thrown down your
throat. It was the best.
</p>
<p>
<b>Favorite way to eat
them?</b> 
<br/>
Shucking them
on the half shell at
home, with mignonette
because it perfectly
complements the natural
briny flavor. It’s an
old way of enjoying
them—even in Lewis
Carroll’s <I>Through the
Looking-Glass</I>, the oysters
are dancing with
vinegar and pepper.
</p>
<p>
<b>Biggest slurping pet
peeve?</b>
<br/>
When people
treat it like it’s a loogie
they have to swallow—like it’s a dare. You’ll
never really taste it
unless you chew it.
</p>
<p>
<b>Most frequently asked
question?</b>
<br/>
“How can we
eat them if they’re filter
feeders?” There’s
concern that eating
oysters is like licking
your A.C. They don’t
really have an organ
like a liver; they’re
essentially one tiny
intestine attached
to a mouth and anus.
Oysters can’t digest
sediment, which is a
carrier for pollutants
like phosphorous and
nitrogen, so they ultimately
spit it out as
pseudofeces. What
you’re consuming
is nominal.
</p>
<p>
<b>Favorite fun fact?</b>
<br/>
I like to tell students
that oysters have the
ability to change sex
based on their density
and probability of
reproduction. They’re
fluid, so if there are
more female oysters,
some will decide to
become males, and
vice versa, then
back again.
</p>
<p>
<b>What else makes them
special?</b>
<br/>
Oysters can
also live up to 20
years in the wild. They
grow about an inch a
year, so early explorers
documented some
that were as long as
your foot. That’s why
they were preferred
for a survival food.
One will fill you up,
and you didn’t even
have to chase it.
</p>
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<h2 class="plateau-five" style="letter-spacing:3px; font-size: 4em;">
Citizen Science
</h2>
<h3 class="plateau-five" style="letter-spacing:3px;">YOU, TOO, CAN SAVE THE BAY—ONE OYSTER AT A TIME.</h3>

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<p>
<b>SAVE YOUR SHELL</b> 
</p>
<p>
ORP has created a Shell Recycling Alliance,
with discarded shells from 300-plus restaurants
throughout the watershed, including 45 in
Baltimore, redeployed onto Chesapeake oyster
reefs. Home shuckers can also utilize some 70 public
drop-off sites for the remnants of their feasts.
</p>
<p>
<b>GROW YOUR OWN</b> 
</p>
<p>
Own a waterfront home? Want to feel like an oyster
farmer without all the hassle? There are multiple
ways to get involved, thanks to “oyster garden”
programs through ORP and Chesapeake Bay
Foundation, through which citizens can grow their
own spat-stocked cages that will then be emptied
onto sanctuaries throughout the state.
</p>
<p>
<b>VOLUNTEER</b>
</p>
<p>
A collaboration between CBF and the Waterfront
Partnership’s Healthy Harbor Initiative, the
Great Baltimore Oyster Partnership offers regular
volunteer opportunities in Baltimore City, like
building, filling, and planting oyster cages at
Canton’s Lighthouse Point Marina on October 2.
Masks are required. Ages 10 and up.
</p>
<p>
<b>CLEAN WATER</b>
</p>
<p>
The future of oysters begins with the water,
and there are everyday ways to help protect the
estuary. Pick up trash, in your own neighborhood or
through stream cleanups. Limit pollutants by skipping
lawn fertilizer or supporting local farms that
use fewer chemicals. Reduce runoff by installing
rain barrels or planting native gardens. And best
of all, get out on the bay and appreciate it.
</p>
</div>
</div>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/the-mighty-oyster-marylands-weird-wonderful-seafood-makes-major-comeback/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Dazzle Your Loved Ones with These Valentine’s Day Recipes From Local Eateries</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/dazzle-your-loved-ones-with-these-valentines-day-recipes-from-local-eateries/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lauren Cohen]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2021 13:00:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Food & Drink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[candy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Citron]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cocktails]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cosima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dutch Courage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dylan's Oyster Cellar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oysters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Valentine's Day]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/?post_type=article&#038;p=103611</guid>

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			<h4>La Vie En Rose from Dutch Courage</h4>
<p>It doesn’t get any prettier than this cocktail designed by Dutch Courage owner Brendan Dorr. “I wanted to create a cocktail that represented Dutch Courage as a gin cocktail bar, and what&#8217;s better than a martini?” says Dorr. “I took the classic martini recipe and put a oral spin on it.”</p>
<p><strong>INGREDIENTS<br />
</strong>2 ounces Glendalough Rose Gin<br />
.75 ounce Dolin Dry Vermouth<br />
.25 ounce Tattersall Creme de Fleur 1 dash Peychaud’s Bitters<br />
1 dash Rose Water</p>
<p><strong>DIRECTIONS<br />
</strong>1. Stir all ingredients with ice.<br />
2. Strain into a cocktail glass.<br />
<span style="font-size: inherit;">3. Garnish with lemon peel and surround with dried rose petals.<br />
<em>Serves 1. </em></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: inherit;"><strong>Pretty in Pink:</strong> A pink-hued cocktail is perfect for your Valentine. The color represents compassion, nurturing, and love. It also signifies unconditional love and understanding. It’s feminine, intimate, and for any romantic occasion, but especially Valentine’s Day.</span></p>

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			<h4>Raw Oysters with Beet Horseradish from Dylan&#8217;s Oyster Cellar</h4>
<p>“Our favorite way to eat oysters is dressed simply with prepared horseradish and lemon,” says Dylan Salmon, co-owner of Dylan’s Oyster Cellar. “For Valentine’s Day, we thought that adding beets for a pop of deep red to the gray color of horseradish would put a sweet, earthy, and colorful twist on an otherwise drab but spicy condiment.”</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="1800" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/DylansOysters_Grewal_003_alw.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="" title="DylansOysters_Grewal_003_alw" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/DylansOysters_Grewal_003_alw.jpg 1200w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/DylansOysters_Grewal_003_alw-533x800.jpg 533w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/DylansOysters_Grewal_003_alw-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/DylansOysters_Grewal_003_alw-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/DylansOysters_Grewal_003_alw-480x720.jpg 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">To serve: Oysters are best served ice cold. To keep them chilled, add some crushed ice to a plate or a metal bowl, then place the bivalves on top.</figcaption>
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			<p><strong>INGREDIENTS<br />
</strong>Fresh horseradish root, at least 4 inches, peeled and cut into small cubes<br />
15-ounce can cooked beets, drained<br />
4 tablespoons white vinegar<br />
1 teaspoon sugar<br />
1 teaspoon salt<br />
Fresh-shucked oysters (pick up available at Dylan’s, of course.)</p>
<p><strong>DIRECTIONS<br />
</strong>1. Add horseradish chunks a little bit at a time into the feeding tube of your food processor.<br />
2. Pulse several times, scraping down the sides if needed.<br />
3. Add drained beets and pulse a few more times.<br />
4. Add vinegar, sugar, and salt and process for 30 more seconds or so, until you get a nice finely textured consistency.</p>
<p><strong>NOTE:</strong> Horseradish sauce will keep in a tightly sealed container in the fridge for three days, but it will lose heat over time. If you like it hot and zingy, eat it within a few hours after you prepare it.</p>
<p><strong>WARNING:</strong> Do not breathe in too closely to freshly grated horseradish, as it is blindingly hot. Also, start with a tiny bit when you first taste to ensure you can stand the heat.</p>
<p>To freshly shucked, raw oysters, add 1⁄4 teaspoon of the beet horseradish and a dollop of salmon roe for color, texture, and ocean flavor. Finish by garnishing with a fresh grating of lemon zest.<br />
<em>Makes 2 cups. </em></p>

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			<h4>Chocolate Truffles with Powdered Strawberries from Cosima</h4>
<p>Nothing says Valentine’s Day like chocolate truffles. Though chocolate has long been believed to be an aphrodisiac—the emperor Montezuma was said to have consumed the cocoa bean in massive amounts to fuel his romantic trysts—science says otherwise. If chocolate has any effect on the libido, it’s likely more psychological than physiological.</p>
<p>That said, this recipe from Cosima exectuive chef Anthony Franklin is sure to make your loved ones feel cherished. “I prefer to make these with my special someone in the early afternoon,” says Franklin, “and enjoy these endorphin-releasing treats for dessert with a scoop of ice cream. Nothing is more convivial than waking up on Valentine’s Day and playing with chocolate.”</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="1800" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Truffles_Grewal_014_LOcopy1.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="" title="Truffles_Grewal_014_LOcopy1" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Truffles_Grewal_014_LOcopy1.jpg 1200w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Truffles_Grewal_014_LOcopy1-533x800.jpg 533w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Truffles_Grewal_014_LOcopy1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Truffles_Grewal_014_LOcopy1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Truffles_Grewal_014_LOcopy1-480x720.jpg 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">If you crave a more intense taste, dehydrate
your own strawberries. If not, buy strawberry powder from the store.</figcaption>
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			<p><strong>INGREDIENTS</strong><br />
8 ounces of pure chocolate<br />
2⁄3 cup heavy cream<br />
1 tablespoon unsalted butter<br />
1⁄2 teaspoon vanilla extract<br />
Strawberry powder<br />
1⁄2 teaspoon sea salt</p>
<p><strong>DIRECTIONS<br />
</strong>1. Place chocolate in heat-resistant mixing bowl and set aside.<br />
2. Heat heavy cream until it begins to simmer.<br />
3. Once simmered, add butter and sea salt.<br />
4. Pour hot liquid in the bowl of pure chocolate and allow cream to soften chocolate.<br />
5. Add vanilla extract and mix ingredients until you achieve a smooth consistency.<br />
6. Wrap bowl in plastic wrap and refrigerate for two hours.<br />
7. Scoop out desired size of set truffle mix (a tablespoon works well), then roll into a ball.<br />
8. Roll truffles into powered strawberry or desired toppings.<br />
<em>Serves 20-24. </em></p>

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			<h4>Fudgy Walnut Cookies from Citron</h4>
<p>So many cookie recipes contain gluten, so this dense and delicious recipe for fudgy walnut cookies—by way of Citron’s pastry chef Carlie King—is a particular treat. “My inspiration for this recipe was really just a good chocolate snack everyone without a nut allergy could enjoy,” says King. “This is a great gluten-free cookie that everyone, including gluten eaters, really likes.”</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="1800" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Cookies_Grewal_011.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="" title="Cookies_Grewal_011" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Cookies_Grewal_011.jpg 1200w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Cookies_Grewal_011-533x800.jpg 533w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Cookies_Grewal_011-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Cookies_Grewal_011-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Cookies_Grewal_011-480x720.jpg 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Baking Tip: Don’t skip sifting the confectioner’s sugar, warns pastry chef Carlie King. “If you skip this step, you could end up with little chunks of sugar or cocoa powder throughout your cookie,” she says.</figcaption>
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			<p><strong>INGREDIENTS<br />
</strong>4 1⁄4 cups confectioner’s sugar<br />
1 cup cocoa powder<br />
2 1⁄8 cups walnuts, toasted and chopped<br />
Pinch of salt<br />
1 cup egg whites, pasteurized</p>
<p><strong>DIRECTIONS<br />
</strong>1. Sift confectioners’ sugar and cocoa powder into a large bowl.<br />
2. Mix cocoa powder mixture with walnuts and salt.<br />
3. Pour in egg whites while mixing. (You can mix by hand or at a low speed with a mixer.)<br />
4. Mix until just combined. (Do not over mix.)<br />
5. Scoop dough with a 2-ounce cookie scoop onto a cookie sheet lined with parchment.<br />
6. Bake at 350 Fahrenheit for five minutes.<br />
7. Turn and bake for an additonal five minutes.</p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/dazzle-your-loved-ones-with-these-valentines-day-recipes-from-local-eateries/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Field Notes: Record Rains, Offshore Drilling, and More Deluge from the Conowingo Dam</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/travel/field-notes-record-rains-offshore-drilling-and-more-deluge-from-the-conowingo-dam/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lydia Woolever]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Dec 2018 15:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Travel & Outdoors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ABC Park]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conowingo Dam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Field Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Climate Assessment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oysters]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/?p=25883</guid>

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			<p><strong>CLIMATE CONCLUSIONS</strong></p>
<p>On the heels of a landmark report from the United Nation’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in October, the federal government released its own study late last month, with implications for Maryland. The <a href="https://nca2018.globalchange.gov/chapter/18/">National Climate Assessment</a>, which is conducted every four years, found that the state is already experiencing some of the adverse effects of rising global temperatures, such as increased coastal flooding, precipitation, and frequency of waterborne illnesses, as well as reduced air quality. Future predictions include more of the same, as well as rising waters, the continued loss of already vulnerable marshlands, and shorter winters, the latter of which admittedly sounds nice. However, “the Northeast region is characterized by four distinct seasons and a diverse landscape that is central to the region’s cultural identity, quality of life, and economic success,” the study writes. “The seasonal climate, natural systems, and accessibility of certain types of recreation are threatened by declining snow and ice, rising sea levels, and rising temperatures.”</p>
<p><strong>RECORD RAINS</strong></p>
<p>It’s official: 2018 is Baltimore’s wettest year on record. As of early December, the total precipitation recorded at the Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport totaled 65.67 inches, surpassing 62.66 inches in 2003, the previous wettest year on record. With more than 20 inches of rain from September through November, including the effects of Hurricanes Florence and Michael, this was also Baltimore’s wettest fall on record, while the summer—with more than 25 inches from June to August—was the city’s second wettest. “Congratulations, Baltimore,” tweeted the Washington Post’s Capital Weather Gang in mid-November. “Wettest year on record—with still six weeks to go!”</p>
<p><strong>OPEN WATERS</strong></p>
<p>After a year of headlines surrounding the flood of debris flowing through the Conowingo Dam following months of historic rainfall, the gates are once again open in Darlington, and this time, until further notice. Earlier this year after heavy spring rains, the dam created controversy as the opening of its gates carried trees, car tires, and other miscellaneous litter freely from the Susquehanna River into the Chesapeake Bay, even inundating the Annapolis Harbor. “The water right now really looks like chocolate milk,” University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science professor Cindy Palinkas told <em>The Sun</em> in August, as satellite images also showed a plume of sediment in the Upper Bay. Now, after a historically wet November, up to 12 of the dam’s flood gates are open under “spill conditions,” and boaters are advised to once again use extreme caution due to potential detritus afloat in local waters. </p>
<p><strong>DRILL DISPUTE</strong></p>
<p>In late November, the Trump administration approved the use of seismic surveillance to find oil and gas formations under the Atlantic Ocean, including locations off the Maryland coast. The move comes after the announcement of a five-year offshore drilling plan, which would open as much as 90 percent of U.S. waters to energy exploration. At the time, Governor Larry Hogan joined other states to request that Maryland waters be excluded from potential drilling sites, while the General Assembly in Annapolis voted to impose strict liability standards for companies regarding any future spills. Critics claim the seismic practice can disturb, injure, and kill marine wildlife, including whales, sea turtles, and dolphins who frequent nearby waters on their migratory paths. According to <em>National Geographic,</em> “large marine mammals like whales and dolphin use sound for communicating, feeding, and mating, meaning the blasts could impact all three of those essential activities,” while studies have also shown that the blasts impact creatures as small as zooplankton, a critical part of the aquatic food chain, at upwards of 4,000 feet away. Meanwhile, officials have stated that survey vessels will be required to abide by certain precautions, such as including onboard lookouts and acoustic monitoring to detect marine life, and that operations will be shut down when a protected species have been sighted. Permits have been authorized for five companies from Delaware to Florida.</p>
<p><strong>OVERHARVESTED OYSTERS</strong></p>
<p>Last winter, Maryland oysters were overharvested in more than half of the state’s public fishery, according to the first-ever stock assessment by the Department of Natural Resources and University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. Released in late November, the report warns that such harvests, if continued, could eventually eliminate the bivalve populations in those regions. It also estimates that the state’s total oyster population has declined by about half since 1999, down to about 300 million from 600 million over the last 18 years. Experts expect these findings to stir debate over the management plan of the fishery.</p>
<p><strong>PARK REPAIRS</strong> </p>
<p>In the coming months, a public city park will get new life as the National Recreation and Park Association announced the revitalization of ABC Park, formerly known as Catherine Street Park, located just northeast of the sprawling Carroll Park in Carrollton Ridge. Slated for completion in summer 2019, the renovations to this volunteer-run greenspace will include an upgraded and expanded playground, as well as the addition of new amenities such as an outdoor basketball court, an interactive splash pad, and an 800-square-foot indoor-outdoor field house. The park is frequented by local youth and used for community sports games and neighborhood festivals. </p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/travel/field-notes-record-rains-offshore-drilling-and-more-deluge-from-the-conowingo-dam/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>The List: October 2018</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/events/the-list-baltimore-best-events-october-2018/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Angeline Leong]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Oct 2018 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Visionary Art Museum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltimore Running Festival]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[concerts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Doors Open Baltimore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Halloween]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oysters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theater]]></category>
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			<p><strong><a href="http://www.france-merrickpac.com/index.php/">Les Miserables<br /></a></strong><strong>Oct. 9-14.</strong> <em>12 N Eutaw St.. $54-199. </em>Two years after the end of its second Broadway revival, this Tony Award-winning musical will come alive on the hallowed Hippodrome stage during a six-night stint in Baltimore. Rediscover the timeless story of love and redemption in this updated production presented by famed British producer Sir Cameron Mackintosh. With an iconic soundtrack, including “I Dreamed A Dream” and “On My Own,” and an intricate set inspired by creator Victor Hugo’s original artwork, this rendition of the timeless tale will leave audiences wishing the show lasted one day more.</p>
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1060" height="795" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/chris-wilson.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="Chris Wilson" title="Chris Wilson" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/chris-wilson.jpg 1060w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/chris-wilson-768x576.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1060px) 100vw, 1060px" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">American Visionary Art Museum</figcaption>
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			<p><strong><a href="http://www.avam.org/exhibitions/parenting-an-art-without-a-manual.shtml">AVAM&#8217;s Parenting: An Art Without a Manual</a></strong><br /><strong>Oct. 6-Sept. 1, 2019. </strong><em>American Visionary Museum, </em><em>800 Key Highway</em><em>. Free-$10.</em> The American Visionary Art Museum considers parenting to be “humanity’s most essential performance art,” and, for the next 11 months, will showcase work that explores the experience of parenting and being parented. This highly anticipated exhibition features a wide range of pieces by 36 artists, including locals such as Francisco Loza, Bobby Adams, and Chris Wilson (“Momas Boys,” pictured). </p>
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			<p><strong><a href="http://www.creativealliance.org/">Made in Baltimore: Short Film Festival</a><br /></strong><strong>Oct. 6.</strong><strong> </strong><em>Creative Alliance, 3134 Eastern Ave.. 7:30PM. $10.</em> With hometown auteurs such as John Waters and Barry Levinson, this city certainly has film in its DNA. During this one-day extravaganza at the Creative Alliance in Highlandtown, celebrate the city’s up-and-coming directors, producers, editors, and actors with screenings of 12 short films that view the world through a uniquely Baltimore lens. Revel in the chance to view works by the next generation of area filmmakers and join fellow cinephiles to applaud the talented winners who take home the night’s top prizes. </p>
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			<p><strong><a href="http://doorsopenbaltimore.org">Doors Open Baltimore</a><br /></strong><strong>Oct. 6-7. </strong><em>Location varies. 1PM. Free. </em>For one weekend, get free access to more than 60 of Baltimore’s architectural wonders, along with lectures and guided tours of local historic structures and neighborhoods. During this fifth annual tradition, stop by tourist attractions such as The Star-Spangled Banner Flag House and the Howard Peters Rawlings Conservatory, or delve into more recent, lesser-known additions such as the mid-century modern Highfield House landmark designed by architectural revolutionary Mies van der Rohe. Whether you stop into one spot or turn the building hop into your entire afternoon, take advantage of this weekend’s open-door policy and explore the city’s hidden gems. </p>
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1000" height="496" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cmp7675.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="Cmp7675" title="Cmp7675" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cmp7675.jpg 1000w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cmp7675-768x381.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Christopher Myers</figcaption>
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			<p><strong><a href="baltimorebeerweek.com.">Baltimore Beer Week</a></strong><strong><br /></strong><strong>Oct. 12-21.</strong> <em>Location and </em><em>prices vary. </em>It’s no secret that Charm City’s beer scene has exploded over the past decade with more new breweries, beer-centric events, and homebrewers than ever before. During this nine-day celebration of all things hoppy and frothy, check out annual brew week events such as the Baltimore Beer Legends Hall of Fame at the Mt. Washington Tavern, the Maryland Brewers Big Wheel Race at Max’s Taphouse, and endless pairings, new releases, and tap takeovers across the city. Prices vary, baltimorebeerweek.com. </p>
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="801" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/shuckers-at-booth.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="Shuckers At Booth" title="Shuckers At Booth" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/shuckers-at-booth.jpg 1200w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/shuckers-at-booth-768x513.jpg 768w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/shuckers-at-booth-900x600.jpg 900w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">courtesy of Ryleigh's Oyster</figcaption>
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			<p><strong><a href="http://ryleighs.com">Oysterfest</a><br /></strong><strong>Oct. 13-14.</strong><em> 36 E Cross Street. </em><em>Free-$100.</em> As the oft-repeated quote goes, “He was a bold man that first ate an oyster.” The owners of Ryleigh’s are no strangers to the one-of-a-kind delicacy, and they’re hosting their 12th annual oyster festival just in time for the official start of the R-month season. Stop by the Federal Hill bar and restaurant for two days of al fresco local brews, live music, and tons of mouth-watering mollusks. Be sure to stick around to watch some of the region’s best shuckers compete in the annual competition on Saturday afternoon. </p>
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="795" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/daniel-bw-ms.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="Daniel Bw Ms" title="Daniel Bw Ms" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/daniel-bw-ms.jpg 1200w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/daniel-bw-ms-768x509.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">courtesy of Taylor Jenkins</figcaption>
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			<p><strong><a href="https://www.visitmaryland.org/event/baltimores-immigrant-refugee-food-festival">Immigrant and Refugee Food Festival</a><br /></strong><strong>Oct. 14. </strong><em>Canton Waterfront Park, </em><em>3001 Boston St.. </em><em>$15.</em> With the motto #BreakingBarriersByBreakingBread, this food festival celebrates the diversity of the city’s dining scene with dishes by some of the best immigrant and refugee chefs in Baltimore. Spend the afternoon at Canton Waterfront Park sampling authentic eats from local vendors such as Cocina Luchadoras, Man Vs. Pho, and Thai Street, listening to live performances by Madagascan band BeMaeva and DJ Nikilad, and catching an appearance by Maryland Democratic primary candidate Krish Vignarajah. </p>
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			<p><strong><a href="http://thebaltimoremarathon.com">Baltimore Running Festival</a><br /></strong><strong>Oct. 20.</strong> <em>$55-270.</em> Lace up your sneakers for the city’s most anticipated race of the year. Whether you’re trying out the 5K or taking on the full marathon, join more than 17,000 runners in circling the city and seeing picture-perfect views of the waterfront along the way. For the first time in its 17 years, the finish line will be at the Inner Harbor, where participants and spectators alike can celebrate a successful run with food, drinks, music, and family-friendly activities.</p>
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			<p><strong><a href="http://halloween-baltimore.com">Maryland Science Center &amp; Believe in Music Halloween 2018</a><br /></strong><strong>Oct. 27.</strong> <em>601 Light St.. 8PM-1AM. </em><em>$35-75.</em> Halloween music doesn’t have to consist solely of “Thriller” and “Monster Mash,” and the Maryland Science Center and local nonprofit Believe In Music are hosting an all-out dance party to prove it. Across seven stages featuring Baltimore musicians, prepare to dance with headlining electronic artist Dan Deacon, sing along with folk legend Caleb Stine, rock out to post-punk group Natural Velvet, and wander throughout the center’s exhibits in your finest costume.</p>
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			<p><a href="http://www.creativealliance.org/events/2018/19th-great-halloween-lantern-parade-festival-eeek"><strong>The Great Halloween Lantern Parade and Festival</strong></a><strong><br /></strong><strong>Oct. 27.</strong> <em>Patterson Park at Eastern &amp; Linwood Aves..</em> <em>3:30PM.</em> <em>Free.</em> It’s not truly Halloween in Baltimore until this glow-in-the-dark spectacular takes over the hills of Patterson Park. Each year, on the last Saturday in October, the city green space transforms into a family-friendly festival, complete with lantern-making classes, hayrides, and local beers, followed by the sunset illuminated parade featuring artists, musicians, and dancers in a park-wide procession.</p>
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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/events/the-list-baltimore-best-events-october-2018/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>My Top Ten By Nick Schauman</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/nick-schauman-the-local-oyster-shares-his-favorite-things/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jess Mayhugh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Aug 2018 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Food & Drink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Home & Living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Style & Shopping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mount Vernon Marketplace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nick Schauman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oysters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Remington]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Local Oyster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Top Ten]]></category>
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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/nick-schauman-the-local-oyster-shares-his-favorite-things/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Review: Sailor Oyster Bar</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/review-sailor-oyster-bar-annapolis/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jess Mayhugh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jun 2017 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Food & Drink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Annapolis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ceviche]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crudo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oysters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sailor Oyster Bar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seafood]]></category>
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			<p><strong>What would you eat</strong> if you were stranded on a deserted island? That’s what Sailor Oyster Bar co-owner Scott Herbst asked himself when he came up with the concept for this adorable Naptown newbie that’s been serving up oysters—and other fruits of the bay and beyond—since last August. </p>
<p>Set inside an early 1900s rowhouse in the heart of historic Annapolis, SOB (their acronym, not ours!) has no ovens, no stoves, no microwaves, not even a kitchen. Just a toaster oven, a blowtorch, and ingredients that get prepped in the intimate bar area. </p>
<p>Herbst, who also co-owns Tsunami, a popular sushi spot down the street, accomplishes a lot with the limited parameters he has set for himself, and there’s tons of ingenuity at work here. In less able hands, this concept could easily be nothing more than gimmickry, but Herbst is a real pro.  </p>
<p> The menu, featuring oysters from both coasts, various types of crudo, and ceviche, is a celebration of seafood. Highlights include a nod to what sailors ate on their voyages in the 18th and 19th centuries, in the form of trendy Jose Gourmet premium tinned fish, including <em>crème de la crème</em> Bemka white sturgeon caviar (to the tune of $75) served with salted butter, toast, and greens. Salads, “sammys,” snacks like torched octopus, and artisanal toasts round out the menu. (Okay, it’s likely that no one ever ate this well after a shipwreck, but we’re willing to give Herbst a little poetic license here.)</p>
<p>On an early May visit, we sampled a good cross section of the menu, including a seasonally inspired kale salad with goat cheese, strawberries, and spiced walnuts, and a wow-worthy charcuterie board piled high with mortadella, coppa, manchego, spiced nuts, and dabs of fig spread and avocado purée. A standout among standouts was the escolar crudo, a type of mackerel that Herbst describes as the “Camembert of the sea” because of its creamy quality. </p>
<p>The crudo was served with a cucumber-avocado chimichurri that cut the richness of the fish and delivered a rush of fantastic flavor. Another favorite dish was the torched salmon toast, a novel take on lox and bagels featuring whipped cheese, Norwegian salmon, and dill topped with salmon roe on slices of baguette.   </p>
<p>Everything about the experience was intimate, from our jovial server, Frank, who told us, “My job is to make you happy,” to the vintage vibe—including black-and-white photographs of Herbst’s father and other family members who served in the Navy—and the classic Vargas-style pinup girls papering the bathroom walls. </p>
<p>If we ever find ourselves shipwrecked, we can only hope that Herbst is on the manifest. </p>
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			<p><strong>SAILOR OYSTER BAR</strong> 196 West Street, Annapolis, 410-571-5449. <strong>HOURS </strong>Tue.-Sun. 4-11 p.m.<strong> PRICES </strong>Snacks: $4-16; crudo: $14; tinned fish: $12-75; toast: $10-15.<strong> AMBIANCE </strong>Steampunk sailor. </p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/review-sailor-oyster-bar-annapolis/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Field Notes: Chesapeake Bay Health Improves, Bike to Work Day, and Birdcam Season Soars</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/field-notes-chesapeake-bay-health-improves-bike-to-work-day-and-bird-webcam-season-concludes/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Amy Mulvihill]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 May 2017 12:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News & Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science & Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel & Outdoors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[100 Light Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[air quality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bike to Work Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chesapeake Bay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chesapeake Bay Crabs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crabs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cycling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[great blue heron]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kent Island]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[osprey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oysters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ozone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peregrine falcons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Severna Park]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/?p=29392</guid>

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			<h4>Bay Watch </h4>
<p>Spring has brought with it a flurry of good news about the bay. First, using sonar technology, scientists from the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center found that the Choptank River <a href="http://www.bayjournal.com/article/sonar_revealing_more_river_herring_in_choptank_than_expected" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">has more river herring</a> in it than previously suspected. Then, the Maryland Department of Natural Resources found that reproductively viable <a href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/environment/bs-md-crab-population-survey-20170419-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">female crabs are at their most plentiful since 1990</a> <em>and </em>that the amount of <a href="http://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2017/04/30/growth-of-underwater-grass-shows-bays-health-is-improving/#.WQc3a8KyiSo.twitter" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">underwater grass</a> in Maryland&#8217;s portion of the bay reached a record high of 59,277 acres in 2016. Furthermore, in late April, the Chesapeake Bay Foundation seeded <a href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/environment/bs-md-baltimore-oyster-reef-20170424-story.html?utm_source=dlvr.it&amp;utm_medium=twitter" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">3 million baby oysters</a> in the Patapsco River, hoping to return oyster shoals to the urban waterway. All of these rehabilitative milestones indicate that federally overseen pollution control programs are stabilizing the bay after decades of environmental decline. And though it briefly looked like funding for those measures would be threatened by the Trump administration&#8217;s proposed EPA budget cuts, <a href="http://altdaily.com/chesapeake-bay-foundation-applauds-house-of-representatives-funding-of-restoration-efforts-for-remainder-of-2017-fiscal-year/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Congress decided to maintain</a> program funding for the coming fiscal year. </p>
<p>Following such a streak, the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science <a href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/environment/bs-md-chesapeake-report-card-20170507-story.html?utm_source=dlvr.it&amp;utm_medium=twitter" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">issued a report this week</a> awarding the bay one of its highest-ever health grades. Though on its face an unimpressive C, the grade represents drastic improvement since the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science began evaluating the bay in 1986 and a 1-point improvement over last year&#8217;s score. As with the <a href="http://www.baltimoremagazine.com/2017/1/10/field-notes-christmas-tree-disposal-hogans-environmental-agenda-and-meet-the-new-harbor-waterkeeper" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Chesapeake Bay Foundation scorecard</a>—another important third-party bay evaluation—the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science grades the bay in several categories and then aggregates those scores into an overall mark. </p>
<p>&#8220;I really believe we&#8217;re at a tipping point,&#8221; Nicholas DiPasquale, director of the Environmental Protection Agency&#8217;s Chesapeake Bay Program office in Annapolis, told <em>The Sun</em>. &#8220;Once you reach a point where you&#8217;ve overcome the inertia of the system, these indicators start building on each other.&#8221;</p>
<p>A third regional water quality scorecard, this one measuring the health of Baltimore&#8217;s Inner Harbor and its tributaries, will be released on Monday by <a href="http://baltimorewaterfront.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Waterfront Partnership of Baltimore</a>. </p>
<h4>On Your Bike </h4>
<p>National Bike to Work Day is next Friday, May 19, and the Central Maryland Metropolitan Council has collected a handy list of nearly 40 official events on its <a href="http://www.baltometro.org/be-involved/transportation-options/bike/bike-to-work-day" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">website</a>. The events range from bike safety checks to commuting convoys led by experienced cyclers and designed to introduce newbies to the ins and outs of bike commuting. Though Baltimore City is hosting the greatest number of events, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Howard, Carroll, and Harford counties are represented, too. Bike to Work Day grew out of National Bike Month, which began in 1956. It promotes the benefits of cycling, which include physical fitness and reduced vehicle emissions and air pollution. </p>
<h4>In The Air </h4>
<p>Speaking of reduced vehicle emissions, <em>The Sun</em> has a good <a href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/environment/bs-md-clean-air-report-20170418-story.html?utm_source=dlvr.it&amp;utm_medium=twitter" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">rundown</a> of where the Baltimore region stands in terms of air quality. In short, the Maryland Clean Air report found that, overall, air quality was better in Baltimore in 2016 than it had been in previous years, but that ozone levels ticked up. Ozone is ground level smog created when particles from vehicle and power plant emissions interact with sunlight. It can be harmful to humans—particularly the very young, very old, and very sick—and is the cause of the Code Orange and Code Red air quality alerts that are sometimes issued. </p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re making clean air progress with strong partnerships and steady investments, but more is needed regionally and nationally to sustain our pace and protect our health,&#8221; Maryland Department of the Environment Secretary Ben Grumbles said in a statement. &#8220;Marylanders&#8217; hearts, lungs and waterways will benefit from smart actions at home and in upwind states to keep improving our air quality.&#8221;</p>
<h4>Birdcam Season Soars </h4>
<p>And now, as they say, for something completely different. Naturalists from all over the world delight each year in the Chesapeake Bay&#8217;s springtime birdcams—and this year is no different. The Chesapeake Conservancy hosts live streams of three of the most popular:</p>
<p>The <a href="https://chesapeakeconservancy.org/explore/wildlife-webcams/peregrine-falcon/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">peregrine falcon cam</a> atop 100 Light Street in Baltimore City, which is capturing the growth of four furry fluffballs.</p>
<p><a href="https://chesapeakeconservancy.org/explore/wildlife-webcams/great-blue-heron/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The great blue heron rookery on the Eastern Shore</a></p>
<p><a href="http://explore.org/live-cams/player/osprey-cam-chesapeake-conservancy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">And the osprey cam on Kent Island</a> </p>
<p>There is also another osprey cam, this one following a <a href="https://hdontap.com/index.php/video/stream/severna-park-osprey" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nest with three eggs at Severna Park High School</a></p>
<p>Follow along as the birds raise their families and the chicks eventually fly the nest. Happy spring and happy birding! </p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/field-notes-chesapeake-bay-health-improves-bike-to-work-day-and-bird-webcam-season-concludes/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Review: Lee&#8217;s Pint &#038; Shell</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/review-lees-pint-shell/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jess Mayhugh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2017 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Food & Drink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bar exam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lee's Pint & Shell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oysters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seafood]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://server2.local/BIT-SPRING/baltimoremagazine.com/html/?post_type=article&#038;p=3688</guid>

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			<p><strong>We could all use a makeover</strong> every once in a while. That was what Dave Carey thought about Saute after eight years of business in Canton. Located at the corner of Linwood Avenue and Hudson Street, the bar always felt a little stuffy to us—with higher-than-average price points, fancy entrees, and even a name that didn’t feel very Baltimore.</p>
<p>So Carey decided it was time for a<br />
change last fall and remodeled the restaurant for six weeks. The result is<br />
	<strong>Lee’s Pint and Shell</strong> (<i>2844 Hudson St., 410-327-2883</i>), named<br />
after Carey’s late father who was a seafood lover and fisherman. This new<br />
version features a raw bar, reclaimed barn wood, vintage seafood posters, and sliding<br />
garage-door windows.</p>
<p>The new menu, still headed by chef Mark Suliga, reflects the nautical feel with a lineup of steamed shrimp, clams, mussels, lobster, and oysters. Patrons will also notice welcome holdovers from Saute including the addictive pulled-duck nachos.</p>
<p>In keeping with its name, the new bar also boasts an impressive beer list, with 18 taps of mostly local beer from RaR, Union, Key, Flying Dog, and Evolution. Other creative additions are thoughtful whiskey flights and a menu of oyster shooters, including everything from tequila to Natty Boh.</p>
<p>	Nearly every time we’ve passed<br />
Lee’s since it opened, the place has been packed, a testament to residents<br />
wanting something more casual. And the night we went was no different. Every<br />
bar stool and high-top table was filled, and the din in the room reflected<br />
that. Needless to say, if you want to go out and have a quiet drink, then Lee’s<br />
is not for you.</p>
<p>But the boisterous energy, with music and college football games on the stereo, didn’t phase us as we dug into a dozen Orchard Points—sweet and buttery oysters out of Chestertown. We also tried the pulled-pork fries, an epic mountain of meat with smoked chili barbecue sauce, spicy slaw with poblanos, and Gouda. This might be our new favorite hangover order.</p>
<p>To wash it all down, we were happy that Lee’s had one of our very favorite local beers on tap, the citrusy RaR Nanticoke Nectar IPA. Also of note was the Bourbon ’n’ Cider cocktail, served with ginger beer in a chilled silver mug. And we’ve got to give credit to our server and bartender, both of whom were extremely attentive despite the size of the crowd. Let Lee’s be a lesson to us all—it’s never too late to reinvent yourself.</p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/review-lees-pint-shell/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>The World in His Oyster</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/celebrity-photographer-tim-devine-reinvents-himself-as-an-oyster-farmer/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jess Mayhugh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2016 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Food & Drink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oysters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tim Devine]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://server2.local/BIT-SPRING/baltimoremagazine.com/html/?post_type=article&#038;p=4358</guid>

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			<p>Step into the walk-in fridge at the world headquarters of Barren Island Oysters—a single-story concrete shack on Hoopers Island—and owner and founder Tim Devine’s goal of growing the best oysters in the world doesn’t seem so far-fetched. In fact, it seems like he might be onto something. On three sides of the arctic-air cupboard, oysters are stacked head high, and their smell suggests the essence of the bay—the cold, clean heart of the Chesapeake. </p>
<p>Devine—a lean, tan, 40-year-old, wearing for-the-moment-clean waders and boots—also seems born of the Chesapeake’s brackish waters, like some hack writer’s dream of the ideal waterman. He grew up in nearby Easton; he sailed on the Chesapeake Bay as a kid; and he walks with the carriage of a man who knows he belongs here. But the road he traveled to oystering was far longer than the 40 miles between Easton and Hoopers Island. </p>
<p>After high school, Devine went off to Georgetown University, from which he graduated in 2001 with a degree in classics. But as his final semester there wound down, he asked himself a very important question: “What the hell am I going to do with my degree?” In that final semester, he took a photography class and decided to run with it. So he left D.C. for New York, where he showed up at the studio of famed <i>Time</i> portrait photographer Gregory Heisler, then basically hung around until Heisler had no choice but to give him an apprenticeship. </p>
<p>“It was a great way to spend my 20s,” remembers Devine, who set a rigorously direct course through the competitive world of New York photography. He spent years apprenticing with various rock-star photographers, developing his technique, his eye, and his network. When it came time to strike out on his own, Devine’s first assignment was a Wyclef Jean cover shoot for <i>Keyboard</i> magazine. Soon he was shooting for <i>Time</i>, <i>People</i>, <i>New York</i> magazine, and <i>Sports Illustrated</i>. In 2006, <i>American Photo</i> lauded him as part of the “next generation of great American photographers.”</p>
<p>“He creates these really cinematic portraits,” says Jim Surber, deputy photo editor at <i>ESPN.com</i> and <i>ESPN The Magazine</i>. Surber would often assign Devine tough shoots with lots of moving parts. </p>
<p>“People want to pose and smile. Tim doesn’t want any of that,” Surber says. “He wants them jumping off a diving board and lighting a fire. Humanity is a goofy thing, Tim likes to control all that chaos and get to the story that’s underneath.” </p>
<p>It’s true. Survey Devine’s work and a pattern emerges of pedestrian scenes shattered by a bolt of chaos: eight people lazing artfully about a pool, save the one flailing man plummeting toward the water; a bored suburban family beginning its morning in a kitchen overrun by dogs as the father carries in a large golden retriever; an awkward boy in a movie theater, failing to put his arm around his disapproving date while, two rows back, a couple makes out in a way sure to earn them an NC-17 rating.</p>
<p>The key to Devine’s work is his unerring ability to command all of the variables, but eventually he realized he was losing control of himself. His work had taken over, manipulating him the very way he orchestrated his shots. It was an uncomfortable realization and, just as he was struggling to come to grips with it, his wife asked for a divorce. For perhaps the first time in his adult life, Tim Devine found himself adrift. </p>
<p>“I suddenly realized I’d been an asshole,” Devine says candidly. “I was burnt out on New York. I was burnt out on photography. I was putting all this work into this narcissistic pursuit—taking pictures. It was all about my ideas.” Instead, he says, he “wanted to work with my hands . . . to build something.” After photographing a pig farm in upstate New York, he began to think about pig farming. But that didn’t feel quite right. Then, on a trip home, lightning struck. “I was visiting my parents and I read this story about oyster farming in <i>The Star Democrat</i>. If other people were doing it, well, I could, too.”</p>
<p>Devine especially liked that oyster farming would help the bay. Oysters are a keystone species for the Chesapeake. They’re filter-feeders and reef-builders that clean the water and provide habitat for other species. Sure, there were lots of logistics to work out, but it was an idea swimming in romance. In that moment, Devine became an oyster farmer. </p>
<p>When he showed up on Hoopers Island in 2011, the locals were understandably skeptical, and Devine knew he had a lot to learn. Oyster farming is a relatively new form of aquaculture for the Chesapeake—Devine’s farm was one of the first 13 in Maryland—and each farm is radically different from the next. Oysters can be grown on existing wild oyster beds; in cages, racks, or bags below the surface of the bay; or in tanks, and each method has its own challenges. Devine couldn’t get much advice out of fellow oyster farmers, who tend to hold onto their secrets like a prospector guards his gold, so he mostly learned through good-old-fashioned trial and error. </p>
<p>“Out here, there’s no such thing as tried-and-true,” he says. “There are great technologies for doing this. But they don’t work everywhere.” For instance, oyster cages from the warm waters of Australia seemed a perfect fit until the bay froze. Another option he considered—river floats that keep the oysters near the surface—work far up tributaries, but on the open Chesapeake, they flounder in the face of big storms. Oyster farmers also have to deal with salinity, turbidity, predators, and weather. They have to navigate the balance of oyster biology and state regulations, maintain fickle machinery, keep a crew, and create an ideal oyster that stands up in a fierce marketplace.</p>
<p>But just as Devine could turn an anarchic photoshoot into oddly ordered beauty, so too has he been able to harness the messiness of Mother Nature into an outstanding oyster. </p>
<p>“Barren Islands, they’re crowd-pleasers—they’ve got ideal size, they’re that perfect medium between salty and sweet,” says Patrick Gruner, executive sous chef at Easton’s Brasserie Brightwell, one of the first restaurants to serve Devine’s Barren Island Oysters. “They’re not that strong, pungent, kick-you-in-the-face oyster, but they stand up to what I’m doing. We do Parmesan oysters, espresso barbecue, fennel orange beurre blanc—strong flavors—but the Barren Islands hold their own. In season, we get great, wild, diver-caught oysters, but I keep Barren Island on the menu year-round.”</p>
<p>If there is a secret to his oysters’ appeal, Devine attributes it to Barren Island itself—180 acres of sinking terra firma just across Tar Bay from Hoopers Island. Devine leases eight acres of bay bottom there and grows his oysters in 3- by 4-foot cages, stacked two cages deep, about 8 feet below the surface. The site was a risky choice, and a surprising one for a self-described control freak like Devine, but it has paid off. “All this sediment,” says Devine, waving out across the waters to the last speck of the fading island, “It’s what’s in my oysters. The island is literally flavoring them. You’re tasting Barren Island.” </p>
<p>Barren Island, the company, is a three-man operation, though it took Devine years to find the right crew. “These guys do the work. I just pose for pictures,” says Devine, standing on the deck of his company’s 40-foot jalopy of a boat, named—appropriately enough—<i>Paul’s Old Boat</i>. </p>
<p>Tony Carpenter drives the boat. He’s a lean, sandy-haired kid in his mid-20s, a lifelong Hoopers Islander with a big smile and a motor mouth that competes with the boat’s twin Yamaha 150s. Adan Landell is his bookend—6-foot-2 if he’s an inch, with arms thick as a bear and a bristle-black beard—who talks about as much as the oysters. </p>
<p>After reaching the Barren Island oyster fields—the Hoopers Island lighthouse set picturesquely on the horizon—Devine and his crew begin hauling in the first pair of stacked cages from the bottom. They dump the oysters into a vat and begin to scrub the thick muck from the cages with hard wire brushes. Pulling up the cages allows them to clean off sediment from the oysters, and tumbling the oysters through the vat separates the weak-shelled from the sturdy-shelled specimens. </p>
<p>Each cage is pulled about three times a year, and Devine is out here nearly every day, year-round. It’s cold work; it’s hot work; it’s filthy work. This year, Devine will plant 3 million oysters on his eight acres of bay bottom. A million of them probably won’t make it to market. </p>
<p>Devine grabs a clean oyster and a wry smile comes to his face. The oyster is the right size, exactly the width of Devine’s hand, with a deep cup and a straight shell. “I’m taking pictures again,” Devine mentions, adding that, for the first time in a long time, he’s happy with them. He no longer builds the perfect image, he says. It finds him. </p>
<p>“These oysters, my oysters? They’re as good as I can get them, and I spend a lot of time trying—more than anybody else. And I’m pretty good at stuff,” Devine says as he pops open the shell cleanly. The meat inside is plump and glistening. The taste is mild, clean, and buttery—the perfect oyster.</p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/celebrity-photographer-tim-devine-reinvents-himself-as-an-oyster-farmer/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Weekend Lineup: Jan. 22-24</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/events/weekend-lineup-jan-22-24/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lydia Woolever]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2016 14:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltimore Convention Center]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltimore Restaurant Week]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Banditos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kate Livie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oysters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weekend Lineup]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wildhoney]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Five things to eat, drink, see, hear, and do with your wintry Charm City weekend. EAT Jan. 22-31: Baltimore Restaurant Week Locations &#038; times vary. $15-35. 410-244-1030. baltimorerestaurantweek.com. This weekend’s weather might wreck all of your plans or any of the many events planned around the city (see you next time, Garth Brooks), but throughout &#8230; <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/events/weekend-lineup-jan-22-24/">Continued</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Five things to eat, drink, see, hear, and do with your wintry Charm City weekend.</p>
<h2><img decoding="async" src="https://52f073a67e89885d8c20-b113946b17b55222ad1df26d6703a42e.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/lydia_eat_1.png"> <strong>EAT</strong></h2>
<h4>Jan. 22-31: Baltimore Restaurant Week</h4>
<p><i><i><i>Locations &#038; times vary. $15-35. 410-244-1030. </i><a href="http://www.baltimorerestaurantweek.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>baltimorerestaurantweek.com</i></a>.<a href="http://bmorebirroteca.ticketleap.com/spring-swish-culinary-craft-series/details" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/FirstFridaysInHampden/info?tab=page_info" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a></i><a href="http://bluepitbbq.com/event/mac-n-cheese-cook-off-a-benefit-for-moveable-feast/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a><a href="http://www.absolutelyfebulous.com/eat" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a><a href="http://bluepitbbq.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a><a href="http://shooflymd.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a></i><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/WC-Harlan/400230510066048" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a></p>
<p>This weekend’s weather might wreck all of your plans or any of the many events planned around the city (see you next time, Garth Brooks), but throughout the blizzard, <a href="http://www.baltimoremagazine.net/2016/1/7/city-and-county-winter-restaurant-week-preview" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Baltimore Restaurant Week</a> shall prevail. Launching this Friday, you can get out of the house, avoid going all <i>The Shining</i> on your roommates, and grab a bargain bite at some of the city’s best restaurants. With lunch and dinner specials throughout the week, you can dine at fancy food havens like Aggio, Aromes, Cinghiale, and Petit Louis (see above), or old-school stalwarts like The Prime Rib, Tio Pepe, and Gertrude’s. Better yet, belly up to bars at hip haunts like Birroteca, Corner Charcuterie, Le Garage, and Brew House No. 16. But wherever you go, there’s a warm meal awaiting you, one likely better than any of the junk you stockpiled from the barren shelves of your apocalyptic Trader Joe’s. </p>
<h2><strong><img decoding="async" src="https://52f073a67e89885d8c20-b113946b17b55222ad1df26d6703a42e.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/lydia_drink_1.png"> </strong><strong>DRINK</strong></h2>
<h4>Jan. 23-24: Snow Day at Banditos</h4>
<p><i><i><i><i>Banditos Bar &#038; Kitchen, 1118 S. Charles St. Sat.-Sun. 10-2 a.m. $5-16. 443-835-1517. </i><a href="https://www.facebook.com/events/1169392193088403/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>banditosbk.com</i></a>.<a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Alewife-Baltimore/159829470695528" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a><a href="http://www.lindypromo.com/?event=canton-irish-stroll-2" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a><a href="http://www.duclaw.com/events/moon-gun-release-at-maxs-taphouse/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a><a href="http://www.maxs.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a><a href="http://www.unioncraftbrewing.com/events/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a></i><a href="https://thewalters.org/store/purchase6.aspx?e=3871" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a><a href="http://www.prattlibrary.org/support/contemporaries/index.aspx?id=23424" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/events/622121761225457" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a></i><a href="http://www.baltimoreravens.com/gameday/playoffs/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a></i><a href="http://www.lindypromo.com/%3Fevent=jingle-fells"></a></p>
<p>When we were kids, snow days were the best, because we got to miss school and go sledding with all our friends all day. As adults, though, snow days are just as fun, because we get the perfect excuse to wear sweatpants and tie a few on—for “medicinal” purposes, of course.  On Saturday and Sunday, grab your gang, throw on your snow boots, and make your way to Banditos, where they’ll be throwing a big snow-weekend bash in true Federal Hill fashion. Enjoy cold-weather specials like $16 beer buckets, $5 beers, and bottomless mimosas with your late-morning, Mexican street food brunch.   </p>
<h2><strong><img decoding="async" src="https://52f073a67e89885d8c20-b113946b17b55222ad1df26d6703a42e.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/lydia_see_1.png"> SEE</strong></h2>
<h4><strong>Jan. 24: Chesapeake Oysters: The Bay&#8217;s Foundation and Future</strong></h4>
<p><em><i>Baltimore Museum of Industry, 1415 Key Hwy. 2 p.m. Free with museum admission of $12. 410-727-4808. </i><a href="https://www.facebook.com/events/948949631842233/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>thebmi.org</i></a><a href="http://www.creativealliance.org/events/2016/bmore-bowie" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a><a href="http://www.creativealliance.org/events/2015/3rd-annual-baltimore-crankie-fest" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a><a href="http://thecharles.com/"></a>.</em></p>
<p>By now, you probably know that Baltimore (and <i>Baltimore</i>) truly loves <a href="http://www.baltimoremagazine.net/2015/7/1/seafood-spectacular-oysters" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">oysters</a>. The little bay bivalves have been a native nutriment for centuries—once more popular than even our Old-Bay-encrusted crab—and after years of pollution, over harvesting, and near decimation, they’re finally making a comeback. This Sunday, weather permitting, hear Eastern Shore native, Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum director of education, and author <a href="http://katelivie.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Kate Livie</a> as she discusses the hallowed history of our Chesapeake Bay oysters, from the Colonial era to modern day, and delves into the science that will help lead them into the future. Her new book, <i><a href="http://www.baltimoremagazine.net/2015/11/12/book-reviews-november-2015" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Chesapeake Oysters: The Bay’s Foundation and Future</a></i>, is a knowledgeable, beautifully written look at our very own waters, and it will be available for sale and signing throughout the event. <em>Update: this event has been rescheduled for Sunday, February 7, at 2 p.m.</em></p>
<p><strong><strong><img decoding="async" src="https://52f073a67e89885d8c20-b113946b17b55222ad1df26d6703a42e.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/lydia_hear_1.png"> HEAR</strong></strong></p>
<h4><strong><strong>Jan. 23: Wildhoney, Romantic States, Halfsour, Quitter etc.</strong></strong></h4>
<p><i>The Crown, 1910 N. Charles St.<br />
Sat. 9 p.m. $10. 410-625-4848. <a href="https://www.facebook.com/events/460979947436628/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">thecrownbaltimore.tumblr.com</a></i>.</p>
<p>Wildhoney became famous last fall when the local indie-pop quintet made national news for its debut album, <i>Sleep Through It</i>. It wasn&#8217;t simply that the record was awesome, but rather it had accidentally been pressed onto what should have been vinyls of Lana Del Rey’s <i>Born to Die.</i> Luckily, some surprised fans actually enjoyed the mistake, and now Wildhoney is shining in the midsts of its new EP, <i><a href="http://www.baltimoremagazine.net/2015/12/8/music-reviews-december-2015" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Your Face Sideways</a>. </i>This follow-up solidifies their sunny sound among the ranks of other C86-tinged bands—My Bloody Valentine, The Pains of Being Pure at Heart, Vivian Girls, Best Coast—with a perfect fusion of ’60s and ’80s pop. Hear the band&#8217;s lo-fi shoegaze and shimmery guitar this Saturday with other acts like local minimalist rockers Romantic States (who you might have recently caught at Windjammer or on tour with <a href="http://www.baltimoremagazine.net/2015/8/5/beach-house-discusses-duos-new-album" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Beach House</a>), local hardcore band Quitter, and Massachusetts’s own old-school pop-punkers Halfsour.</p>
<h2><img decoding="async" src="https://52f073a67e89885d8c20-b113946b17b55222ad1df26d6703a42e.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/lydia_do_1.png"> DO</h2>
<h4><strong><strong>Jan. 22-24: US Lacrosse Convention</strong></strong></h4>
<p><i><i><i>Baltimore Convention Center, 1 W. Pratt St. Fri. 7 a.m.-11 p.m., Sat. 7 a.m.-5 p.m., Sun. 9 a.m.-12 p.m. $10-190. 410-649-7000. <a href="http://www.uslacrosse.org/events/convention-and-fan-fest.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">uslacrosse.org</a></i><i>.</i></i></i></p>
<p>What<br />
can we say: Baltimore <i>loves</i> its lax.<br />
Since America’s earliest days, lacrosse has been engrained across the<br />
Mid-Atlantic, and since 2004, it has shared the “state sport” title with the ancient<br />
equestrian activity of jousting (yes, jousting, like Medieval Times). This weekend, bros can rejoice and relish in all things lax at the US Lacrosse Convention and FanFest in downtown<br />
Baltimore. Rivals from Maryland and Hopkins, Boys Latin and St. Paul’s,<br />
McDonogh and Gilman, Calvert Hall and Loyola, can come together in their shared<br />
love of this historic sport. Meet and greet some of the country’s greatest<br />
players, nab autographs from Team USA, attend one of 150-plus educational<br />
on-field demos and clinics, and meander through the FanFest expo hall, with<br />
nearly 200 exhibitors, like UnderArmour and STX. Best of all, stick around for the<br />
much-anticipated, nail-biting events of the Major League Lacrosse collegiate<br />
draft.</p>
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<p>If you run out of ideas, you can also try <a href="http://www.baltimoremagazine.net/2016/1/20/survival-guide-for-baltimores-snow-weekend" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">these</a>.</p>

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		<title>Book Reviews: November 2015</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/artsentertainment/book-reviews-november-2015/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jess Mayhugh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2015 10:26:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adoption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[book reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chesapeake Bay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[goucher college]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kate Livie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kathy Flann]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nancy Murray]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oysters]]></category>
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			<p><strong><em>Get a Grip</em><br /></strong>Kathy Flann (Texas Review Press)</p>
<p>There’s something about Flann’s characters that stays with you. The protagonists in her short stories range across the spectrum of age, social class, and life experience, so it may seem puzzling to feel so connected to them. But perhaps it’s because Flann, a creative writing professor at Goucher College, expertly illustrates the yearning for change and control that we all experience. Though you don’t know exactly what it’s like to be an Estonian teenager journeying from your blighted neighborhood to a college interview with your brother, maybe, like him, you’ve also craved a future rich with opportunity. And even if you’ve never been an unmarried, 40-year-old woman devouring your birthday cake by yourself, perhaps you, too, have ached for love and a purpose in life. Most of these narratives play out in partly real, partly imagined Baltimore neighborhoods that are so authentic you’ll feel as if you could run into any of the characters at the grocery store or the airport. Best of all are Flann’s unresolved endings. With each, she takes you to the precipice, and leaves it up to you to decide which way life will turn.</p>
<hr>
<p><strong><em>Chesapeake Oysters: The Bay’s Foundation and Future<br /></em></strong>Kate Livie (The History Press)</p>
<p>It’s easy to forget, as we’re slurping down these delicious bivalves, how much they’re entwined in our history as a state, region, and country. The earliest English settlers wrote about how they encountered the opalescent shells over an open fire, as Native Americans prepared a meal. Then, in the 19th and 20th centuries, thousands in Baltimore and on the Eastern Shore made their livings by harvesting oysters, so much so they nearly destroyed them. Oysters were in such demand that they were given the moniker “white gold” and became the frequent target of pirates, who would steal catches off boats. There was even an Oyster Navy patrolling the Chesapeake. Livie, the director of education at the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum in St. Michaels, skillfully recounts this history and the science behind these fascinating creatures, weaving historical accounts with anecdotes and engaging tidbits. The information couldn’t be more timely, with oyster aquaculture booming and reminding us all how much we owe to these pearly beauts.</p>
<hr>
<p><strong><em>One Child for Another<br /></em></strong>Nancy Murray (11th Hour Press)</p>
<p>Memoir is both the easiest and hardest genre of literature to write. Easiest, because we are showcasing our own histories, what we know best. Hardest, because it can be difficult to face and chronicle our most miserable moments, to detail our failures and disappointments, to admit that yes, life is flawed. In her debut book, Murray, a graduate of the University of Baltimore’s MFA program, treads that ground with grace and sincerity, creating a poignant example of what memoirs can achieve. She details how she became pregnant as a teenager in the 1970s and her decision to give up her child for adoption. She relates the story with remarkable detail and candor—from her description of the outfit she wore as she journeyed to a home for unwed mothers to the excruciating, emotional pain of creating a new life she knew could not be a part of her own. Murray’s story is one of surviving abuse, sacrifice, and ultimately, resilience, told with such honesty that you’ll feel as if you are experiencing it with her. You won’t want to put it down.</p>
<p><a href="{entry:23500:url}"><em>Read an interview with writer Nancy Murray</em></a>.</p>

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		<title>November Noshes</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/events/treat-yourself-with-these-six-fall-food-events/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jess Mayhugh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2015 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food & Drink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emporiyum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greek Festival]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heavy Seas Beer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maryland Irish Festival]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oysters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Timonium Fairgrounds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Union Craft Brewing]]></category>
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			<p>Before you start perfecting that turkey, mashing those potatoes, and baking more holiday cookies than you know what to do with, let the pros do the work for you. Let’s face it—you’ll be sick of your own cooking in no time, so treat yourself with these fall food fetes.</p>

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			<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/screen-shot-2015-11-05-at-2-32-12-pm.png"><br /><strong><a href="http://goannun.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">GREEK FOOD &#038; CULTURAL FESTIVAL</a><br /></strong><strong>11/6-8: </strong><i>Greek Orthodox Cathedral of the Annunciation, 24 W. Preston St. Times vary. Free. 410-727-1831. </i>Moussaka, baklava, and gyros all in one place? Yes, please. Indulge in Greek delights and celebrate Greece&#8217;s vibrant culture with live music, cathedral tours, and shopping. </p>
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<p><strong><a href="http://pwec.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">OYSTERJAM</a><br /></strong><strong>11/7:</strong><strong> </strong><i>Phillips Wharf Environmental Center, 6129 Tilghman Island Rd., Tilghman Island. 1-4 p.m. $10-50. 410-886-9200.</i> Enjoy as many oysters as your heart desires with an all-you-can-eat buffet on the Eastern Shore, with live music, a silent auction, and educational exhibits in this quiet town.</p>

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			<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/screen-shot-2015-11-05-at-2-32-19-pm.png"><br /><strong><a href="http://irishfestival.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MARYLAND IRISH FESTIVAL</a><br /></strong><strong>11/6-8:</strong><strong> </strong><i>Maryland State Fairgrounds, 2200 York Rd., Timonium. Times vary. Free-$20.</i> Irish culinary culture isn’t <i>all</i> about Guinness, but don’t worry, there’ll be plenty flowing here. Embrace the Emerald Isle tradition, with music, dancing, and lots of traditional fare.</p>
<hr>
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<p><strong><a href="http://theemporiyum.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">EMPORIYUM D.C.</a><br /></strong><strong>11/14-15:</strong><strong> </strong><i>Union Market, Dock 5, 1309 5th St. NE, Washington D.C. Sat. 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Sun. 10 a.m.-3 p.m. $15-40</i>. This two-day market is foodie heaven, with over 80 regional and national vendors, including locals such as The Local Oyster, Dooby’s, Kinderhook, and Mouth Party Caramels.</p>

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<p><strong><a href="http://hsbeer.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">HEAVY SEAS CHILI &#038; CHEESE FESTIVAL</a><br /></strong><strong>11/7:</strong><strong> </strong><i>Heavy Seas Brewery, 4615 Hollins Ferry Rd., Halethorpe. 12-4 p.m. $39. 410-247-7822.</i> If you missed Oktoberfest, make up for it with this perfect fall pairing. Try 10 versions of Baltimore’s best chili, nibble on cheese, and finish it off with more than 12 beers on tap.</p>
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<p><strong><a href="http://unioncraftbrewing.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">OYFEST</a><br /></strong><strong>11/21:</strong><strong> </strong><i>Union Craft Brewing, 1700 Union Ave. 12-5 p.m. $5 suggested donation. 410-467-0290. </i>Enjoy all things oyster at this Hampden-Woodberry brewery with a great selection of craft beers, live music, and local oyster farms. Don’t get there too late—the shucks will sell out quick.</p>

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		<title>Aw, Shucks!</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/events/seven-oyster-events-in-october/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jess Mayhugh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2015 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food & Drink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Aquarium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oysters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ryleigh's Oyster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Michaels]]></category>
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			<p>There’s a renaissance underway in the waters of the Chesapeake Bay, and it’s not just the delicious, repopulating rockfish. Oysters are everywhere these days, and while they’re           <a href="http://www.baltimoremagazine.net/2015/7/1/seafood-spectacular-oysters" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">no longer confined</a>  to “R” months, we’re finally in prime season for wild, salty-sweet &#8216;sters. This October, make Maryland your oyster and get your shuck on at these seven half-shell happenings.</p>
<p><b><a href="http://oysterrecovery.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MERMAID KISS OYSTER FEST</a><br /></b><b>10/6: </b><i>National Aquarium. 6 p.m. $95-170. </i>Join the Oyster Recovery Partnership to support local oyster restoration and the health of the Chesapeake at its fifth annual party, full of food, music, and drinks on the Inner Harbor. </p>
<p><b><a href="http://mainstayrockhall.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">ROCK HALL </a></b><b><a href="http://mainstayrockhall.org">FALL FEST</a><br /></b><b>10/10:</b><b> </b><i>Main St., Rock Hall. 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Free. </i>In this waterfront whistle-stop on the Eastern Shore, mingle with local watermen while you enjoy fresh-caught seafood, a New Orleans-style parade, and live blues and bluegrass.</p>
<p><b><a href="http://ryleighs.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">RYLEIGH’S OYSTERFEST </a> <br /></b><b>10/10-11: </b><i>Ryleigh’s Oyster, 12-9 p.m. Free-$99. </i>For two full days, celebrate the bay&#8217;s bivalves in historic Federal Hill with 10-plus raw bars, live music, and the fourth annual shucking competition to benefit the Oyster Recovery Partnership and Living Classrooms. </p>
<p><b><a href="http://usoysterfest.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">U.S. OYSTER FEST</a><br /></b><b>10/17-18:</b><b> </b><i>St. Mary’s County Fairgrounds, Leonardtown. Times vary. Free-$5. </i>At the king of all oyster festivals, see the best of the best compete in the U.S. National Oyster Shucking Competition, with tons of food, live music, and local vendors in St. Mary&#8217;s County.</p>
<p><b><a href="http://mountharmon.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">BULL &amp; OYSTER ROAST</a><br /></b><b>10/24: </b><i>Mount Harmon Plantation, Earleville. 5 p.m. $60</i>. Take part in the Land of Pleasant Living tradition of fresh oysters and spicy barbecue at this beautiful, old plantation in Cecil County.</p>
<p><b><a href="http://waterfrontpartnership.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">THE GREAT BALTIMORE OYSTER FESTIVAL</a><br /></b><b>10/24:</b><b> </b><i>West Shore Park. 1-5 p.m. Free.</i> For the first time, spend an afternoon in the Inner Harbor slurping oysters, sipping beer, and listening to live music by bluegrass bands like Them Eastport Oyster Boys and The High &amp; Wides. </p>
<p><b><a href="http://cbmm.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">ST. MICHAELS OYSTER FEST</a></b><br />
<b>10/31: </b><i>Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum, St. Michaels. 10 a.m. Free-$18.</i> Get your Eastern Shore oyster on with wild shucks, live music, boat rides, retriever demonstrations, and, best of all, a peek inside the museum’s working boatyard.</p>

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		<title>Autumn Glory</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/travel/fall-festivals-roundup/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jess Mayhugh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2015 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Travel & Outdoors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apples]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern Shore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fall festivals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fall Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oktoberfest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oysters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pennsylvania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pumpkins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Renaissance Festival]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Virginia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wine]]></category>
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<h1 style="text-align:center;">Autumn Glory</h1>
<h4 style="text-align:center;" class="deck">It's the most wonderful time of the year for wine gatherings, birding events, and other fall festivals.</h4>
<p style="text-align:center;" class="byline">By Marty LeGrand</p>
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<a class="show-for-medium-up" href="http://bmag.co/1bz" target="_blank"><p class="clan" style="text-align:center;color:#111;font-weight:bold;margin-top:0px;font-size:14px;">SPONSORED BY TALBOT COUNTY TOURISM</p><img decoding="async" style="display:block; margin:0 auto; width:100%;margin-bottom:20px;" src="https://52f073a67e89885d8c20-b113946b17b55222ad1df26d6703a42e.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/TC-728-x-90-Harbor.jpg"/></a> 

<a class="show-for-small-only" href="http://bmag.co/1bz" target="_blank"><p class="clan" style="text-align:center;color:#111;font-weight:bold;margin-top:-30px;font-size:14px;">SPONSORED BY TALBOT COUNTY TOURISM</p><img decoding="async" style="display:block; margin:0 auto;margin-bottom:20px;" src="https://52f073a67e89885d8c20-b113946b17b55222ad1df26d6703a42e.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/TC-Online-300-x-250-Pumpkins.jpg"/></a> 


<p><span class="firstCh">B</span>ountiful harvests and beautiful foliage. Indian summers and All Hallows’ Eve. There’s so much to celebrate this time of year that, on any given weekend between now and November, you can’t swing a scarecrow without hitting a fall festival. Festivals let us give thanks for everything we hold seasonally dear: pumpkins, apples, oysters, wines, Oktoberfest, Halloween, and Renaissance rituals. We’ve come up with 20 weekend-worthy fests that represent the spectrum of autumnal events. So hit
the road and partake in one of these pilgrimages.</p>
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<p class="caption clan">Sampling the goods at the Virginia Wine Festival. <em>– Courtesy Across-The-Way Productions</em> </p>
<p>
<span class="one">GRAPE EXPECTATIONS</span>
<span class="two">Virginia Wine Festival</span>
<span class="three">September 12-13</span>
<span class="four">Great Meadow, The Plains, VA</span>
</p>
<p>
<strong class="da411">The 411:</strong> Toast the nation’s
fifth biggest wine state by sampling vintages from several dozen top Virginia winemakers. Admission fees buy all-day tastings, seminars to sharpen your
palate, and a souvenir wine glass. Impress your oenophile friends by learning how to keep a wine scorecard like a tasting judge in one of several
specialized classes. And spring for private food and wine pairings where an expert will explain why a Barboursville Merlot is perfect with chicken Marsala
while you savor both. Tickets cost $20-105 (or $15-90 in advance). <strong class="dTT">Drink to This:</strong> Tour nearby vineyards&mdash;Pearmund Cellars ( <em>6190 Georgetown Rd., Broad Run, VA, 540-347-3475</em>) and Linden Vineyards (<em>3708 Harrels Corner Rd., Linden, VA, 540-364-1997</em>)&mdash;whose wines
have cracked the exclusive list at the five-star Inn at Little Washington.
<strong class="goodTaste">Good Taste:</strong> Restaurants love to highlight their vintner neighbors. The Airlie Room <em>(6809 Airlie Rd., Warrenton, VA, 540-347-1300</em>), the in-house
restaurant at Airlie, a historic hotel/conference center, features frequent winemaker dinners with grapes sourced by local vineyards. And don’t miss wine
tasting, Wednesday through Sunday, 2 to 5 p.m., with the sommelier at the acclaimed Ashby Inn (<em>692 Federal St., Paris, VA, 540-592-3900</em>). Take a
Load Off: Once your wine glass is empty, drink in the Virginia countryside and spend the night at Georgian Revival-style Airlie, whose founder strove to
create a haven for socio-political deep thinkers. (Earth Day had its beginnings here.)
</p>
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<p class="caption clan">Food vendors at Sunfest in Ocean City. <em>– Courtesy Town Of Ocean City</em> </p>
<p>
<span class="one">FUN IN THE SUN</span>
<span class="two">Sunfest</span>
<span class="three">September 24-27</span>
<span class="four">Inlet Parking Lot, Ocean City</span>
</p>
<p>
<strong class="da411">The 411:</strong> Alas, summer isn’t endless in Ocean City, so send
it off with a bang at Sunfest, the resort town’s carnival-esque harbinger of fall. Roam the sea of tents at the boardwalk’s southern tip, while browsing
nearly 200 artisans’ booths, noshing on crab cakes, oyster fritters, and deep-fried Oreos, and listening to live bands, including nightly headline
performers. (The festival is
free, but concert tickets will set you back between $15 and $60.) Meanwhile, fluttering overhead, behold master kite fliers’ colorful creations at the
Sunfest Kite Festival. <strong class="bSA">Better Shop Around:</strong> The holidays loom, so gift shop for glass jewelry, beach-themed paintings, custom handbags, and other crafts.
<strong class="goodTaste">Good Taste:</strong> Relish reasonably priced, Eastern Shore-sourced surf-and-turf dishes (rockfish tacos or short ribs braised in coffee and locally brewed Burley
Oak stout) at Blacksmith (<em>104 Pitts St., Berlin, 410-973-2102</em>). If weather permits, dine on the garden patio at this new farm-to-table restaurant,
a quick jaunt from the Sunfest grounds. <strong class="loadOff">Take a Load Off:</strong> Stay within walking distance of Sunfest at Atlantic House ( <em>501 N. Baltimore Ave., Ocean City, 410-289-2333</em>), a just-off-the-beach B&amp;B, which offers scrumptious full breakfasts (think crème brûlée
French toast), homemade snacks, off-street parking, and a front
porch made for relaxing.
</p>
<hr class="rule1"><p>
<span class="one">A HIGHLAND FLING</span>
<span class="two">Celtic Classic</span>
<span class="three">September 25-27</span>
<span class="four">Downtown Bethlehem, PA</span>
</p>
<p>
<strong class="da411">The 411:</strong> With its brick sidewalks and Moravian architecture, Bethlehem’s historic district doesn’t exactly conjure the Scottish Highlands. But for one
weekend, kilted clans gather here to toss cabers, dance jigs, play bagpipes, and enlighten newcomers on the finer points of Celtic beverages. Watch muscled
competitors vie for the U.S. National Highland Athletic Championships. Delight in Celtic music, dance, food, whiskey, and beer. Join the culinary
competition by flexing your intestinal fortitude at the haggis-eating contest. (Entry fee is $10.) Contest rules: The first one to devour one pound of the
organ-meat pudding wins. (No ketchup allowed.) <strong class="dTT">Drink to This:</strong> Learn to tap a perfect pint of Guinness. (Tickets: $10.) <strong class="goodTaste">Good Taste:</strong> McCarthy’s Red Stag Pub
(<em>534 Main St., Bethlehem, PA, 610-861-7631</em>) adds special dishes to its Scotch-Irish menu for the Classic. Head there for breakfast (served until 4
p.m.) and scarf down authentic fare like Scotch eggs, Irish bacon, and Irish boxty, a crepe-like potato pancake filled with scrambled eggs, cheese, and a
banger. <strong class="loadOff">Take a Load Off:</strong> You can’t get any closer to the festivities than Historic Hotel Bethlehem (<em>437 Main St., Bethlehem, PA, 800-607-2384</em>), an
elegantly restored 1920s-era building overlooking the festival’s Main Street stage.
</p>
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<p class="caption clan"><em>– C. Wiley</em></p>
<h4 class="two">Crowning Glory</h4>
<p style="font-weight:900;text-transform:uppercase" class="clan">A Maryland Ren Fest fan meets&mdash;and marries&mdash;a king.</p>
<p>
Twenty-five years ago, Sascha Nelson attended her first renaissance fair, a small gathering of revelers in Ohio. But it wasn’t until she attended the
Maryland Renaissance Festival in Crownsville that she was truly hooked. “Maryland has one of the top fairs in the country,” says Nelson, “and the first
time I attended, I was blown away. It wasn’t like anything I’d ever seen.”
</p>
<p>
Ever since, Nelson has become a devotee of the so-called “Ren Fest,” and she now attends every weekend, late August through October, when the fair is in
full swing. Of course, it doesn’t hurt that last fall, she married Fred Nelson, who plays King Henry VIII. After meeting him at the fair in 2008, the two friended each other on Facebook. “We had an Internet friendship first,” explains Nelson, “but when we talked face-to-face, we realized that there was a
real spark. I remember feeling like, ‘Wow, I found my other half.’” Married life in Columbia seems to suit them well. At the end of her husband’s day of donning a
40-pound gem-encrusted coat in the sweltering sun, Sascha says, “I take him home and rub his feet.” And Fred, an award-winning videographer by day, returns her loving kindness. “I get treated like beyond a queen,” Sascha says. “He brings me coffee in bed every
morning.” And he always gives her the royal treatment. “I collect aprons and he bought me one that says, ‘Queen of Everything,’” Sascha says. “He’s the
king of Maryland Renaissance Festival, but I rule the house.” Quips Fred, “I never have to fear losing myself in the role. I know who’s in charge at home.”<em>—Jane Marion</em>
</p>
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<hr class="rule1">
<p>
<span class="one">LEAF OUT</span>
<span class="two">Autumn Leaf Festival</span>
<span class="three">September 26-October 4</span>
<span class="four">Downtown Clarion, PA</span>
</p>
<p>
<strong class="da411">The 411:</strong> Watch a mega-parade,
tap your toes to talented fiddlers and flat pickers, and join 300,000 foliage worshippers in a small college town that becomes the Pasadena of Pennsylvania
for nine days. Bows and fingers fly September 26 at the Pennsylvania State Old Time Fiddlers’ Contest. Grab a choice spot along Main Street for the
festival’s centerpiece, the 62-year-old Tournament of Leaves Parade (October 3), featuring 100-plus bands, drill teams, and floats. In addition, enjoy the
renowned crafters/farmers’ market, carnival rides, dancing, and delectable dishes. <strong class="bSA">Better Shop Around:</strong> Shop the crafters show for handmade home
furnishings. Down Right Primitives (<em>625 Oakridge Rd., New Bethlehem, PA, 814-221-5968</em>) sells mirrors, benches, and other furniture cleverly
repurposed from old doors, windows, shutters, and headboards. <strong class="goodTaste">Good Taste:</strong> Join the throngs at Daddy’s Main Street ( <em>513 Main St., Clarion, PA, 814-223-4687</em>) for grass-fed-beef burgers, fresh-cut shoestring fries, and wings (mild to “Demon’s Breath”). <strong>Take a Load
Off:</strong> Book a Jacuzzi suite or stylishly rustic cabin at Gateway Lodge (<em>14870 Route 36, Cooksburg, PA, 814-744-8017</em>), a wood-beamed B&amp;B nestled
in an old-growth forest 20 minutes from Clarion. Hike the famous Cook Forest. Soothe sore quads at The Woods Spa, and then dine on game grub (venison strip
loin with juniper rub) at the lodge restaurant/wine bar.
</p>
<hr class="rule1">
<p>
<span class="one">HOW ’BOUT THEM APPLES?</span>
<span class="two">National Apple Harvest Festival</span>
<span class="three">October 3-4 and 10-11</span>
<span class="four">South Mountain Fairgrounds, Biglerville, PA</span>
</p>
<p>
<strong class="da411">The 411:</strong> Journey to the heart of orchard country for this two-weekend
extravaganza celebrating all “apple-achian” traditions. Indulge your appetite for homemade applesauce, dumplings, pancakes, pies, even apple pizza, as you
wander past kettles of bubbling apple butter and an old-fashioned cider press. Bid on prize-winning pies at the baking auction. Watch antique John Deeres
do-si-do at the tractor square dances. Other offerings include live traditional music and a steam-powered shingle mill. Tickets cost
$9-10, including parking and shuttle service, plus orchard tours.
<strong class="dTT">Drink to this:</strong> Need we remind you you’re in Appleland? Take
home a bag or two and a jug of cider from festival vendors. <strong class="goodTaste>Good Taste:</strong> Frittered and apple-buttered out? Discover what the chefs at Herr Ridge ( <em>900 Chambersburg Rd., Gettysburg, PA, 717-334-4332</em>) can do with local organic farm fare, like an apple-brined pork tenderloin in smoked paprika sauce. <strong class="loadOff>Take a Load Off:</strong> Savor the country comforts of a weekend at Hickory Bridge
Farm B&amp;B (<em>96 Hickory Bridge Rd., Orrtanna, PA, 717-642-5261</em>), an 18th-century farmhouse-turned-inn famous for its rib-sticking, family-style
dinners. Secure a cozy creek-side cottage, a deluxe farmhouse room, or ensconce the whole family in a farmhouse suite.
</p>
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<p class="caption clan">Making music at the Autumn Glory Festival. <em>– Courtesy Garrett County Chamber of Commerce</em></p>
<p>
<span class="one">SEASON'S GREETINGS</span>
<span class="two">Autumn Glory Festival</span>
<span class="three">October 7-11</span>
<span class="four">Oakland and Garrett County</span>
</p>
<p>
<strong class="da411">The 411:</strong> The auburn slopes of the Alleghenies provide the color for this five-day event, featuring parades, crafts, quilt shows, and antiques sales, as
well as turkey dinners, mountain music, clogging, marching bands, classic cars, and a kind of pumpkin X Games. Cheer on numbered, rapids-running pumpkins
in a race for prize money at the Great Pumpkin Festival. Don’t miss the state banjo and fiddle championships or a concert on the Great Highland Pipes. And
for an extra indulgence, download maps (<em>visitdeepcreek.com</em>) for 25- and 60-mile self-guided foliage driving tours. <strong class="bSA">Better Shop Around:</strong> Shop for
hand-made quilts, Amish-built furniture, Longaberger baskets, and vintage jewelry at the weekend shows in and around Oakland, the festival’s hub. Good
Taste: Dine on New York strip in a peppercorn-cognac demi-glace at Cornish Manor (<em>830 Memorial Dr., Oakland, 301-334-6499</em>), a hillside Victorian
restaurant boasting sensational views and memorable desserts. (Tuck into the bread pudding with caramel-walnut sauce.) <strong class="loadOff">Take a Load Off:</strong> Pamper yourself at
Lake Pointe Inn (<em>174 Lake Pointe Dr., McHenry, 301-387-0111</em>), a luxury arts-and-crafts-style B&amp;B perched on a quiet cove of Deep Creek Lake.
The romantic, treetop level Savage Room, overlooking the lake, is a guest favorite.
</p>
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<p class="caption clan">Bavarian folk dancers perform at the Richmond Oktoberfest. <em>– Courtesy Oktoberfest of Richmond</em></p>
<p>
<span class="one">SUDS UP
</span>
<span class="two">Richmond Oktoberfest
</span>
<span class="three">October 16-17
</span>
<span class="four">Richmond International Raceway, Richmond, VA
</span>
</p>
<p>
<strong class="da411">The 411:</strong> Visit Bavaria by way of I-95 South to attend Richmond
Oktoberfest, the Old Dominion’s homage
to Munich’s 200-year-old bier-palooza. Find a seat at the communal tables in the cavernous indoor beer garden and sample German and domestic lagers,
pilsners, and seasonal brews, along with bratwurst, roast pork, sauerkraut, potato pancakes, and
Bavarian pastries. Polka, waltz, and shake your hintern to The Continentals, an award-winning polka band. Then rest a spell and watch the Bavarian folk
dancers&mdash;all for a mere $15 a day. <strong class="dTT">Drink to This:</strong> Spring $12 for
the commemorative Oktoberfest beer stein. This year’s model depicts the handsome medieval
Eltz Castle. <strong class="goodTaste">Good Taste:</strong> You’ll
be carbo-loading all evening, so
grab brunch and you’ll be good
to go ’til then. Tame your morning hunger with the Mallorca, a grilled, powdered sugar-dusted sandwich with cheddar cheese, country ham, and a fried egg at
Saison Market (<em>23 W. Marshall St., Richmond, VA, 804-269-3982</em>), the casual counterpart to
a Latin-influenced gastropub. <strong class="loadOff">Take a Load Off:</strong> Walk to the Thomas Jefferson-designed state capitol, Tobacco Row restaurants, Canal Walk, and other downtown
attractions from The Berkeley Hotel (<em>1200 E. Cary St., Richmond, VA, 804-780-1300</em>), boutique lodgings in the city’s historic Shockoe Slip
district.
</p>
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<p class="caption clan">Facing off at the National Oyster Shucking Championship. <em>– Courtesy Rotary Club of Lexington Park</em></p>
<p>
<span class="one">A REAL PEARL</span>
<span class="two">St. Mary’s County Oyster Festival</span>
<span class="three">October 17-18</span>
<span class="four">St. Mary’s County Fairgrounds, Leonardtown</span>
</p>
<p>
<strong class="da411">The 411:</strong> After every round of the National Oyster Shucking Championship—the marquee event of this singular celebration—scores of bivalves must be disposed
of. That’s where you come in. As each shuck-off ends, spectators line up to devour the spoils. In addition to giveaways, you can buy the oysters raw,
grilled, scalded, stewed, deep-fried, beer-chased, or po’ boyed. And if oysters don’t float your boat, consider another St. Mary’s specialty—ham stuffed
with spiced greens, and then rolled into a savory, sliceable treat. The festival’s $5 entrance fee is a total bargain. <strong class="shopAround">Take a Load Off:</strong> Inspired by all
that showy shucking? Invest in a stylish oyster knife. Carolina Shuckers, a festival vendor, sells elegant, hand-forged knives fashioned from reclaimed
railroad spikes. <strong class="goodTaste">Good Taste:</strong> Chow down on rockfish dinners and house-made desserts like a local at Kevin’s Corner Kafe ( <em>41565 Park Ave., Leonardtown, 301-997-1260</em>), an out-of-the-way, order-at-the-counter eatery run by a former waterman. <strong class="loadOff">Take a Load Off:</strong> About 30
minutes southeast of the festival—and a world away—find comfort and Colonial grandeur at Woodlawn (<em>16040 Woodlawn Dr., Ridge, 301-872-0555</em>), a
1798 Potomac River manor house turned B&amp;B. Set on 180 acres, the historic house and five cottages offer luxury and nature aplenty.
</p>
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<p class="clan" style="text-align:center;margin-top:15px;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.25;color:#fff; font-weight:900; margin-top:-50px;">Here’s a rundown of other<br/>fantastic festivals</p>

<p class="type">
    Day Trips
</p>
<p>
<span class="fest">Maryland Renaissance Festival
</span><span class="when">(Weekends through October 25)
</span><span class="where">Revel Grove, Crownsville
</span><span style="text-align:center;" class="desc">A 16th-century party with jousters and jesters, turkey legs, and Tudor tailoring.</span>
</p>

<p>
</span><span class="fest">Catoctin Colorfest
</span><span class="when">(October 10-11)
</span><span class="where">Thurmont Community Park, Thurmont
</span><span style="text-align:center;" class="desc">Think: mountain crafts (broom-making, wood carving) amid peak foliage.</span>
</p>

<p class="type">
    Feast-ivals
</p>
<p>
</span><span class="fest">Apple Butter Frolic
</span><span class="when">(October 3)
</span><span class="where">Mennonite Heritage Center, Harleysville, PA
</span><span style="text-align:center;" class="desc">From apple butter to chicken pot pie, an old-time agricultural fest featuring Pennsylvania Dutch fare.</span>
</p>

<p>
</span><span class="fest">Apple Scrapple Festival
</span><span class="when">October 9-10)
</span><span class="where">Main Street, Bridgeville, DE
</span><span style="text-align:center;" class="desc">Indulge in apple dumplings, scrapple sandwiches, and breakfast Olympics in Scrappletown, USA.</span>
</p>

<p class="type">
    Pumpkin Happenings
</p>
<p>
</span><span class="fest">Scarecrow Festival
</span><span class="when">(September 19-20)
</span><span class="where">Peddler’s Village, Lahaska, PA
</span><span style="text-align:center;" class="desc">Strawman-making workshops plus pumpkin pie eat-offs equals fall fun.</span>
</p>

<p>
</span><span class="fest">World Championship Punkin Chunkin
</span><span class="when">(November 7-8)
</span><span class="where">Dover International Speedway, Dover, DE
</span><span style="text-align:center;" class="desc">A Goldbergian pumpkin artillery lobs gourds for distance and theatricality.</span>
</p>
    
<p class="type">
    All Ears
</p>
<p>
</span><span class="fest">The Amazing Maize Maze
</span><span class="when">(Weekends through November 7)
</span><span class="where">Cherry Crest Adventure Farm, Ronks, PA
</span><span style="text-align:center;" class="desc">You’ll be a-maized by this five-acre interactive maze designed (and trademarked) by a former Disney Broadway producer.</span>
</p>

<p>
</span><span class="fest">Lawyer’s Farm Corn Maze
</span><span class="when">(Weekends September 19-November 1)
</span><span class="where">Lawyer’s Farm, Thurmont
</span><span style="text-align:center;" class="desc">Maryland pride-themed labyrinths, pumpkin cannons, and a hay-bale movie theater are all for the taking.</span>
</p>

<p class="type">Down on the Farm
</p>

<p>
</span><span class="fest">Heritage Harvest Festival
</span><span class="when">(September 12)
</span><span class="where">Monticello, Charlottesville, VA
</span><span style="text-align:center;" class="desc">The home of Thomas Jefferson, America’s founding foodie, provides the backdrop for this heirloom veggie and sustainable farming celebration.</span>
</p>

<p>
</span><span class="fest">National Zoo Autumn Conservation Festival
</span><span style="text-align:center;" class="desc">(October 3-4)
</span><span class="where">Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, VA
</span><span style="text-align:center;" class="desc">See the world’s rare and endangered animals, including bison and cranes.</span>
</p>
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<p>
<span class="one">EYE ON THE BIRDIE</span>
<span class="two">Cape May Fall Festival</span>
<span class="three">October 23-25</span>
<span class="four">Cape May, NJ</span>
</p>
<p>
<strong class="da411">The 411:</strong> Lifelong birders and curious novices flock to southern Jersey in the fall to see migrating hawks, eagles, seabirds, and scarcer species like the
fork-tailed flycatchers sighted here last year. Join trained observers as they count raptors&mdash;sometimes thousands a day&mdash;at the Cape May Hawk Watch.
Festival admission includes guided walks at birding hot spots, indoor workshops (bird identification, avian photography), and talks by top ornithologists
and authors. Cost is $65 per day for the festival ($35 additional for field trips by bus and boat); admission is free to the concurrent Bird Show <em>(Cape May Convention Hall, 714 Beach Ave., Cape May, NJ, 609-884-9563)</em>. <strong class="bSA">Better Shop Around:</strong> Consider upgrading your gear.
Bird Show vendors offer binoculars, spotting scopes, and other equipment. <strong class="goodTaste">Good Taste:</strong> Whatever’s in season&mdash;bluefish, butternut squash, Swiss chard&mdash;you’ll
find
on the chalkboard menu at Louisa’s (<em>104 Jackson St., Cape May, NJ, 609-884-5882</em>), a farm-to-table cafe known for fresh fish dishes. Its new
chocolate shop speaks to dessert possibilities. <strong class="loadOff">Take a Load Off:</strong> An upscale motel in a refurbished cottage, The Star (<em>29 Perry St., Cape May, NJ, 800-297-3779</em>) is as cheery inside as its goldfinch-yellow exterior. Choose from standard rooms, efficiencies, or
carriage house suites, all decorated in a retro-motel-meets-beach-resort style.
</p>
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<p class="caption clan"> Flying broomsticks at the Sea Witch Halloween & Fiddlers’ Festival. <em>– Courtesy Rehoboth Beach- Dewey Beach Chamber of Commerce</em></p>
<p>
<span class="one">ALL DRESSED UP</span>
<span class="two">Sea Witch Halloween &amp; Fiddlers’Festival</span>
<span class="three">October 23-25</span>
<span class="four">Downtown Rehoboth Beach, DE</span>
</p>
<p>
<strong class="da411">The 411:</strong> Think the beach is boring after Labor Day? Think again. This spirited festival is a shoulder-season romp rife with Potteresque imagination and
kooky contests. The hijinks include competitive broom tossing, a dress-up 5K,
and two- and four-legged best-costume parades (past canine entries included pooches dressed as flying monkeys and “Boston Tea Party,” a large, Boston
terrier-filled teacup). Watch a parade down Rehoboth Avenue led by the huge Sea Witch balloon while deciphering clues on a “witch hunt” for this hidden
harpy. Also enjoy musical acts, including swing, indie-rock, and tribute bands at the bandstand, plus fiddlers and bluegrass groups at the state fiddlers’
festival (Convention Hall). <strong class="goodTaste">Good Taste:</strong> Rehoboth restaurant folks adore Halloween, but none more than those at Blue Moon ( <em>35 Baltimore Ave., Rehoboth Beach, DE, 302-227-6515</em>). A local institution, Blue Moon blends acclaimed cuisine with outrageous entertainment. On
Saturday nights, impersonators evoke Elton, Aretha, and other legendary crooners. <strong class="loadOff">Take a Load Off:</strong> Register, park, stay put. Book a cushy room at The
Bellmoor Inn &amp; Spa (<em>6 Christian St., Rehoboth Beach, DE, 302-227-5800</em>) and you’re blocks from Sea Witch events. Rates include daily hot
breakfast buffet, free parking,
and the quietude of a charming brick-paved courtyard.
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  }

  40%, 43% {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.755, 0.050, 0.855, 0.060);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.755, 0.050, 0.855, 0.060);
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -30px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -30px, 0);
  }

  70% {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.755, 0.050, 0.855, 0.060);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.755, 0.050, 0.855, 0.060);
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -15px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -15px, 0);
  }

  90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,-4px,0);
    transform: translate3d(0,-4px,0);
  }
}

.bounce {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounce;
  animation-name: bounce;
  -webkit-transform-origin: center bottom;
  transform-origin: center bottom;
}

@-webkit-keyframes flash {
  from, 50%, to {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  25%, 75% {
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes flash {
  from, 50%, to {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  25%, 75% {
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.flash {
  -webkit-animation-name: flash;
  animation-name: flash;
}

/* originally authored by Nick Pettit - https://github.com/nickpettit/glide */

@-webkit-keyframes pulse {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
    transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
  }

  50% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.05, 1.05, 1.05);
    transform: scale3d(1.05, 1.05, 1.05);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
    transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
  }
}

@keyframes pulse {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
    transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
  }

  50% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.05, 1.05, 1.05);
    transform: scale3d(1.05, 1.05, 1.05);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
    transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
  }
}

.pulse {
  -webkit-animation-name: pulse;
  animation-name: pulse;
}

@-webkit-keyframes rubberBand {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
    transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
  }

  30% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.25, 0.75, 1);
    transform: scale3d(1.25, 0.75, 1);
  }

  40% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(0.75, 1.25, 1);
    transform: scale3d(0.75, 1.25, 1);
  }

  50% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.15, 0.85, 1);
    transform: scale3d(1.15, 0.85, 1);
  }

  65% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.95, 1.05, 1);
    transform: scale3d(.95, 1.05, 1);
  }

  75% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.05, .95, 1);
    transform: scale3d(1.05, .95, 1);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
    transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
  }
}

@keyframes rubberBand {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
    transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
  }

  30% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.25, 0.75, 1);
    transform: scale3d(1.25, 0.75, 1);
  }

  40% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(0.75, 1.25, 1);
    transform: scale3d(0.75, 1.25, 1);
  }

  50% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.15, 0.85, 1);
    transform: scale3d(1.15, 0.85, 1);
  }

  65% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.95, 1.05, 1);
    transform: scale3d(.95, 1.05, 1);
  }

  75% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.05, .95, 1);
    transform: scale3d(1.05, .95, 1);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
    transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
  }
}

.rubberBand {
  -webkit-animation-name: rubberBand;
  animation-name: rubberBand;
}

@-webkit-keyframes shake {
  from, to {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }

  10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, 90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-10px, 0, 0);
  }

  20%, 40%, 60%, 80% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(10px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(10px, 0, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes shake {
  from, to {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }

  10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, 90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-10px, 0, 0);
  }

  20%, 40%, 60%, 80% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(10px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(10px, 0, 0);
  }
}

.shake {
  -webkit-animation-name: shake;
  animation-name: shake;
}

@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 15deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 15deg);
  }

  40% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -10deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -10deg);
  }

  60% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 5deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 5deg);
  }

  80% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -5deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -5deg);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 0deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 0deg);
  }
}

@keyframes swing {
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 15deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 15deg);
  }

  40% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -10deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -10deg);
  }

  60% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 5deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 5deg);
  }

  80% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -5deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -5deg);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 0deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 0deg);
  }
}

.swing {
  -webkit-transform-origin: top center;
  transform-origin: top center;
  -webkit-animation-name: swing;
  animation-name: swing;
}

@-webkit-keyframes tada {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
    transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
  }

  10%, 20% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.9, .9, .9) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -3deg);
    transform: scale3d(.9, .9, .9) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -3deg);
  }

  30%, 50%, 70%, 90% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.1, 1.1, 1.1) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 3deg);
    transform: scale3d(1.1, 1.1, 1.1) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 3deg);
  }

  40%, 60%, 80% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.1, 1.1, 1.1) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -3deg);
    transform: scale3d(1.1, 1.1, 1.1) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -3deg);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
    transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
  }
}

@keyframes tada {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
    transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
  }

  10%, 20% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.9, .9, .9) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -3deg);
    transform: scale3d(.9, .9, .9) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -3deg);
  }

  30%, 50%, 70%, 90% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.1, 1.1, 1.1) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 3deg);
    transform: scale3d(1.1, 1.1, 1.1) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 3deg);
  }

  40%, 60%, 80% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.1, 1.1, 1.1) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -3deg);
    transform: scale3d(1.1, 1.1, 1.1) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -3deg);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
    transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
  }
}

.tada {
  -webkit-animation-name: tada;
  animation-name: tada;
}

/* originally authored by Nick Pettit - https://github.com/nickpettit/glide */

@-webkit-keyframes wobble {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }

  15% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-25%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -5deg);
    transform: translate3d(-25%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -5deg);
  }

  30% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(20%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 3deg);
    transform: translate3d(20%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 3deg);
  }

  45% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-15%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -3deg);
    transform: translate3d(-15%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -3deg);
  }

  60% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(10%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 2deg);
    transform: translate3d(10%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 2deg);
  }

  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-5%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -1deg);
    transform: translate3d(-5%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -1deg);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes wobble {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }

  15% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-25%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -5deg);
    transform: translate3d(-25%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -5deg);
  }

  30% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(20%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 3deg);
    transform: translate3d(20%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 3deg);
  }

  45% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-15%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -3deg);
    transform: translate3d(-15%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -3deg);
  }

  60% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(10%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 2deg);
    transform: translate3d(10%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 2deg);
  }

  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-5%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -1deg);
    transform: translate3d(-5%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -1deg);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.wobble {
  -webkit-animation-name: wobble;
  animation-name: wobble;
}

@-webkit-keyframes jello {
  from, 11.1%, to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }

  22.2% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(-12.5deg) skewY(-12.5deg);
    transform: skewX(-12.5deg) skewY(-12.5deg);
  }

  33.3% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(6.25deg) skewY(6.25deg);
    transform: skewX(6.25deg) skewY(6.25deg);
  }

  44.4% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(-3.125deg) skewY(-3.125deg);
    transform: skewX(-3.125deg) skewY(-3.125deg);
  }

  55.5% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(1.5625deg) skewY(1.5625deg);
    transform: skewX(1.5625deg) skewY(1.5625deg);
  }

  66.6% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(-0.78125deg) skewY(-0.78125deg);
    transform: skewX(-0.78125deg) skewY(-0.78125deg);
  }

  77.7% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(0.390625deg) skewY(0.390625deg);
    transform: skewX(0.390625deg) skewY(0.390625deg);
  }

  88.8% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(-0.1953125deg) skewY(-0.1953125deg);
    transform: skewX(-0.1953125deg) skewY(-0.1953125deg);
  }
}

@keyframes jello {
  from, 11.1%, to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }

  22.2% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(-12.5deg) skewY(-12.5deg);
    transform: skewX(-12.5deg) skewY(-12.5deg);
  }

  33.3% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(6.25deg) skewY(6.25deg);
    transform: skewX(6.25deg) skewY(6.25deg);
  }

  44.4% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(-3.125deg) skewY(-3.125deg);
    transform: skewX(-3.125deg) skewY(-3.125deg);
  }

  55.5% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(1.5625deg) skewY(1.5625deg);
    transform: skewX(1.5625deg) skewY(1.5625deg);
  }

  66.6% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(-0.78125deg) skewY(-0.78125deg);
    transform: skewX(-0.78125deg) skewY(-0.78125deg);
  }

  77.7% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(0.390625deg) skewY(0.390625deg);
    transform: skewX(0.390625deg) skewY(0.390625deg);
  }

  88.8% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(-0.1953125deg) skewY(-0.1953125deg);
    transform: skewX(-0.1953125deg) skewY(-0.1953125deg);
  }
}

.jello {
  -webkit-animation-name: jello;
  animation-name: jello;
  -webkit-transform-origin: center;
  transform-origin: center;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceIn {
  from, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }

  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
    transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
  }

  20% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.1, 1.1, 1.1);
    transform: scale3d(1.1, 1.1, 1.1);
  }

  40% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.9, .9, .9);
    transform: scale3d(.9, .9, .9);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.03, 1.03, 1.03);
    transform: scale3d(1.03, 1.03, 1.03);
  }

  80% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.97, .97, .97);
    transform: scale3d(.97, .97, .97);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
    transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
  }
}

@keyframes bounceIn {
  from, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }

  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
    transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
  }

  20% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.1, 1.1, 1.1);
    transform: scale3d(1.1, 1.1, 1.1);
  }

  40% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.9, .9, .9);
    transform: scale3d(.9, .9, .9);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.03, 1.03, 1.03);
    transform: scale3d(1.03, 1.03, 1.03);
  }

  80% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.97, .97, .97);
    transform: scale3d(.97, .97, .97);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
    transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
  }
}

.bounceIn {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceIn;
  animation-name: bounceIn;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceInDown {
  from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }

  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
  }

  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
  }

  90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes bounceInDown {
  from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }

  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
  }

  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
  }

  90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.bounceInDown {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceInDown;
  animation-name: bounceInDown;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceInLeft {
  from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }

  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-3000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-3000px, 0, 0);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(25px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(25px, 0, 0);
  }

  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-10px, 0, 0);
  }

  90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(5px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes bounceInLeft {
  from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }

  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-3000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-3000px, 0, 0);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(25px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(25px, 0, 0);
  }

  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-10px, 0, 0);
  }

  90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(5px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.bounceInLeft {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceInLeft;
  animation-name: bounceInLeft;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceInRight {
  from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }

  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(3000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(3000px, 0, 0);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-25px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-25px, 0, 0);
  }

  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(10px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(10px, 0, 0);
  }

  90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-5px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes bounceInRight {
  from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }

  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(3000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(3000px, 0, 0);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-25px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-25px, 0, 0);
  }

  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(10px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(10px, 0, 0);
  }

  90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-5px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.bounceInRight {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceInRight;
  animation-name: bounceInRight;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceInUp {
  from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }

  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 3000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 3000px, 0);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -20px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -20px, 0);
  }

  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 10px, 0);
  }

  90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -5px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -5px, 0);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes bounceInUp {
  from, 60%, 75%, 90%, to {
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
  }

  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 3000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 3000px, 0);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -20px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -20px, 0);
  }

  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 10px, 0);
  }

  90% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -5px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -5px, 0);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
}

.bounceInUp {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceInUp;
  animation-name: bounceInUp;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceOut {
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.9, .9, .9);
    transform: scale3d(.9, .9, .9);
  }

  50%, 55% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.1, 1.1, 1.1);
    transform: scale3d(1.1, 1.1, 1.1);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
    transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
  }
}

@keyframes bounceOut {
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.9, .9, .9);
    transform: scale3d(.9, .9, .9);
  }

  50%, 55% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.1, 1.1, 1.1);
    transform: scale3d(1.1, 1.1, 1.1);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
    transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
  }
}

.bounceOut {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceOut;
  animation-name: bounceOut;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceOutDown {
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 10px, 0);
  }

  40%, 45% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -20px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -20px, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes bounceOutDown {
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 10px, 0);
  }

  40%, 45% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -20px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -20px, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
  }
}

.bounceOutDown {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceOutDown;
  animation-name: bounceOutDown;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceOutLeft {
  20% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(20px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(20px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes bounceOutLeft {
  20% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(20px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(20px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
  }
}

.bounceOutLeft {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceOutLeft;
  animation-name: bounceOutLeft;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceOutRight {
  20% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-20px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-20px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes bounceOutRight {
  20% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-20px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-20px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
  }
}

.bounceOutRight {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceOutRight;
  animation-name: bounceOutRight;
}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceOutUp {
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
  }

  40%, 45% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes bounceOutUp {
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -10px, 0);
  }

  40%, 45% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
  }
}

.bounceOutUp {
  -webkit-animation-name: bounceOutUp;
  animation-name: bounceOutUp;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

@keyframes fadeIn {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

.fadeIn {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeIn;
  animation-name: fadeIn;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeInDown {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes fadeInDown {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.fadeInDown {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeInDown;
  animation-name: fadeInDown;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeInDownBig {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes fadeInDownBig {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.fadeInDownBig {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeInDownBig;
  animation-name: fadeInDownBig;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeInLeft {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes fadeInLeft {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.fadeInLeft {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeInLeft;
  animation-name: fadeInLeft;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeInLeftBig {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes fadeInLeftBig {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.fadeInLeftBig {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeInLeftBig;
  animation-name: fadeInLeftBig;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeInRight {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes fadeInRight {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.fadeInRight {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeInRight;
  animation-name: fadeInRight;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeInRightBig {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes fadeInRightBig {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.fadeInRightBig {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeInRightBig;
  animation-name: fadeInRightBig;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeInUp {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes fadeInUp {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.fadeInUp {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeInUp;
  animation-name: fadeInUp;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeInUpBig {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes fadeInUpBig {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.fadeInUpBig {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeInUpBig;
  animation-name: fadeInUpBig;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeOut {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes fadeOut {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.fadeOut {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOut;
  animation-name: fadeOut;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutDown {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes fadeOutDown {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
  }
}

.fadeOutDown {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOutDown;
  animation-name: fadeOutDown;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutDownBig {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes fadeOutDownBig {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 2000px, 0);
  }
}

.fadeOutDownBig {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOutDownBig;
  animation-name: fadeOutDownBig;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutLeft {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes fadeOutLeft {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
  }
}

.fadeOutLeft {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOutLeft;
  animation-name: fadeOutLeft;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutLeftBig {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes fadeOutLeftBig {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-2000px, 0, 0);
  }
}

.fadeOutLeftBig {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOutLeftBig;
  animation-name: fadeOutLeftBig;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutRight {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes fadeOutRight {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
  }
}

.fadeOutRight {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOutRight;
  animation-name: fadeOutRight;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutRightBig {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes fadeOutRightBig {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(2000px, 0, 0);
  }
}

.fadeOutRightBig {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOutRightBig;
  animation-name: fadeOutRightBig;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutUp {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes fadeOutUp {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
  }
}

.fadeOutUp {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOutUp;
  animation-name: fadeOutUp;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutUpBig {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes fadeOutUpBig {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, -2000px, 0);
  }
}

.fadeOutUpBig {
  -webkit-animation-name: fadeOutUpBig;
  animation-name: fadeOutUpBig;
}

@-webkit-keyframes flip {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -360deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -360deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-out;
    animation-timing-function: ease-out;
  }

  40% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) translate3d(0, 0, 150px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -190deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) translate3d(0, 0, 150px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -190deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-out;
    animation-timing-function: ease-out;
  }

  50% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) translate3d(0, 0, 150px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -170deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) translate3d(0, 0, 150px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -170deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
  }

  80% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) scale3d(.95, .95, .95);
    transform: perspective(400px) scale3d(.95, .95, .95);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px);
    transform: perspective(400px);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
  }
}

@keyframes flip {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -360deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -360deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-out;
    animation-timing-function: ease-out;
  }

  40% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) translate3d(0, 0, 150px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -190deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) translate3d(0, 0, 150px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -190deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-out;
    animation-timing-function: ease-out;
  }

  50% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) translate3d(0, 0, 150px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -170deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) translate3d(0, 0, 150px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -170deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
  }

  80% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) scale3d(.95, .95, .95);
    transform: perspective(400px) scale3d(.95, .95, .95);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px);
    transform: perspective(400px);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
  }
}

.animated.flip {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: visible;
  backface-visibility: visible;
  -webkit-animation-name: flip;
  animation-name: flip;
}

@-webkit-keyframes flipInX {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 90deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 90deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    opacity: 0;
  }

  40% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, -20deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, -20deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
  }

  60% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 10deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 10deg);
    opacity: 1;
  }

  80% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, -5deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, -5deg);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px);
    transform: perspective(400px);
  }
}

@keyframes flipInX {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 90deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 90deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    opacity: 0;
  }

  40% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, -20deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, -20deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
  }

  60% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 10deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 10deg);
    opacity: 1;
  }

  80% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, -5deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, -5deg);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px);
    transform: perspective(400px);
  }
}

.flipInX {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: visible !important;
  backface-visibility: visible !important;
  -webkit-animation-name: flipInX;
  animation-name: flipInX;
}

@-webkit-keyframes flipInY {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 90deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 90deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    opacity: 0;
  }

  40% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -20deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -20deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
  }

  60% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 10deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 10deg);
    opacity: 1;
  }

  80% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -5deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -5deg);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px);
    transform: perspective(400px);
  }
}

@keyframes flipInY {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 90deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 90deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    opacity: 0;
  }

  40% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -20deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -20deg);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in;
  }

  60% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 10deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 10deg);
    opacity: 1;
  }

  80% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -5deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -5deg);
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px);
    transform: perspective(400px);
  }
}

.flipInY {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: visible !important;
  backface-visibility: visible !important;
  -webkit-animation-name: flipInY;
  animation-name: flipInY;
}

@-webkit-keyframes flipOutX {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px);
    transform: perspective(400px);
  }

  30% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, -20deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, -20deg);
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 90deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 90deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes flipOutX {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px);
    transform: perspective(400px);
  }

  30% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, -20deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, -20deg);
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 90deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 90deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.flipOutX {
  -webkit-animation-name: flipOutX;
  animation-name: flipOutX;
  -webkit-backface-visibility: visible !important;
  backface-visibility: visible !important;
}

@-webkit-keyframes flipOutY {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px);
    transform: perspective(400px);
  }

  30% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -15deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -15deg);
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 90deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 90deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes flipOutY {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px);
    transform: perspective(400px);
  }

  30% {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -15deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, -15deg);
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 90deg);
    transform: perspective(400px) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 90deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.flipOutY {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: visible !important;
  backface-visibility: visible !important;
  -webkit-animation-name: flipOutY;
  animation-name: flipOutY;
}

@-webkit-keyframes lightSpeedIn {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0) skewX(-30deg);
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0) skewX(-30deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }

  60% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(20deg);
    transform: skewX(20deg);
    opacity: 1;
  }

  80% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(-5deg);
    transform: skewX(-5deg);
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

@keyframes lightSpeedIn {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0) skewX(-30deg);
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0) skewX(-30deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }

  60% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(20deg);
    transform: skewX(20deg);
    opacity: 1;
  }

  80% {
    -webkit-transform: skewX(-5deg);
    transform: skewX(-5deg);
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

.lightSpeedIn {
  -webkit-animation-name: lightSpeedIn;
  animation-name: lightSpeedIn;
  -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-out;
  animation-timing-function: ease-out;
}

@-webkit-keyframes lightSpeedOut {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0) skewX(30deg);
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0) skewX(30deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes lightSpeedOut {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0) skewX(30deg);
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0) skewX(30deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.lightSpeedOut {
  -webkit-animation-name: lightSpeedOut;
  animation-name: lightSpeedOut;
  -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in;
  animation-timing-function: ease-in;
}

@-webkit-keyframes rotateIn {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: center;
    transform-origin: center;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -200deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -200deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: center;
    transform-origin: center;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

@keyframes rotateIn {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: center;
    transform-origin: center;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -200deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -200deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: center;
    transform-origin: center;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

.rotateIn {
  -webkit-animation-name: rotateIn;
  animation-name: rotateIn;
}

@-webkit-keyframes rotateInDownLeft {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

@keyframes rotateInDownLeft {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

.rotateInDownLeft {
  -webkit-animation-name: rotateInDownLeft;
  animation-name: rotateInDownLeft;
}

@-webkit-keyframes rotateInDownRight {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

@keyframes rotateInDownRight {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

.rotateInDownRight {
  -webkit-animation-name: rotateInDownRight;
  animation-name: rotateInDownRight;
}

@-webkit-keyframes rotateInUpLeft {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

@keyframes rotateInUpLeft {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

.rotateInUpLeft {
  -webkit-animation-name: rotateInUpLeft;
  animation-name: rotateInUpLeft;
}

@-webkit-keyframes rotateInUpRight {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -90deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -90deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

@keyframes rotateInUpRight {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -90deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -90deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

.rotateInUpRight {
  -webkit-animation-name: rotateInUpRight;
  animation-name: rotateInUpRight;
}

@-webkit-keyframes rotateOut {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: center;
    transform-origin: center;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: center;
    transform-origin: center;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 200deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 200deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes rotateOut {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: center;
    transform-origin: center;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: center;
    transform-origin: center;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 200deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 200deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.rotateOut {
  -webkit-animation-name: rotateOut;
  animation-name: rotateOut;
}

@-webkit-keyframes rotateOutDownLeft {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes rotateOutDownLeft {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.rotateOutDownLeft {
  -webkit-animation-name: rotateOutDownLeft;
  animation-name: rotateOutDownLeft;
}

@-webkit-keyframes rotateOutDownRight {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes rotateOutDownRight {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.rotateOutDownRight {
  -webkit-animation-name: rotateOutDownRight;
  animation-name: rotateOutDownRight;
}

@-webkit-keyframes rotateOutUpLeft {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes rotateOutUpLeft {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: left bottom;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.rotateOutUpLeft {
  -webkit-animation-name: rotateOutUpLeft;
  animation-name: rotateOutUpLeft;
}

@-webkit-keyframes rotateOutUpRight {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 90deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 90deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes rotateOutUpRight {
  from {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform-origin: right bottom;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 90deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 90deg);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.rotateOutUpRight {
  -webkit-animation-name: rotateOutUpRight;
  animation-name: rotateOutUpRight;
}

@-webkit-keyframes hinge {
  0% {
    -webkit-transform-origin: top left;
    transform-origin: top left;
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
  }

  20%, 60% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 80deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 80deg);
    -webkit-transform-origin: top left;
    transform-origin: top left;
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
  }

  40%, 80% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 60deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 60deg);
    -webkit-transform-origin: top left;
    transform-origin: top left;
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 700px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 700px, 0);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes hinge {
  0% {
    -webkit-transform-origin: top left;
    transform-origin: top left;
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
  }

  20%, 60% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 80deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 80deg);
    -webkit-transform-origin: top left;
    transform-origin: top left;
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
  }

  40%, 80% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 60deg);
    transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 60deg);
    -webkit-transform-origin: top left;
    transform-origin: top left;
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 700px, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 700px, 0);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.hinge {
  -webkit-animation-name: hinge;
  animation-name: hinge;
}

/* originally authored by Nick Pettit - https://github.com/nickpettit/glide */

@-webkit-keyframes rollIn {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -120deg);
    transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -120deg);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes rollIn {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -120deg);
    transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -120deg);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.rollIn {
  -webkit-animation-name: rollIn;
  animation-name: rollIn;
}

/* originally authored by Nick Pettit - https://github.com/nickpettit/glide */

@-webkit-keyframes rollOut {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 120deg);
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 120deg);
  }
}

@keyframes rollOut {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 120deg);
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0) rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 120deg);
  }
}

.rollOut {
  -webkit-animation-name: rollOut;
  animation-name: rollOut;
}

@-webkit-keyframes zoomIn {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
    transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
  }

  50% {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

@keyframes zoomIn {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
    transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
  }

  50% {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

.zoomIn {
  -webkit-animation-name: zoomIn;
  animation-name: zoomIn;
}

@-webkit-keyframes zoomInDown {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(0, -1000px, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(0, -1000px, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(0, 60px, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(0, 60px, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
  }
}

@keyframes zoomInDown {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(0, -1000px, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(0, -1000px, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(0, 60px, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(0, 60px, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
  }
}

.zoomInDown {
  -webkit-animation-name: zoomInDown;
  animation-name: zoomInDown;
}

@-webkit-keyframes zoomInLeft {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(-1000px, 0, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(-1000px, 0, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(10px, 0, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(10px, 0, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
  }
}

@keyframes zoomInLeft {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(-1000px, 0, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(-1000px, 0, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(10px, 0, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(10px, 0, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
  }
}

.zoomInLeft {
  -webkit-animation-name: zoomInLeft;
  animation-name: zoomInLeft;
}

@-webkit-keyframes zoomInRight {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(1000px, 0, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(1000px, 0, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(-10px, 0, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(-10px, 0, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.320, 1);
  }
}

@keyframes zoomInRight {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(1000px, 0, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.1, .1, .1) translate3d(1000px, 0, 0);
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.550, 0.055, 0.675, 0.190);
  }

  60% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(-10px, 0, 0);
    transform: scale3d(.475, .475, .475) translate3d(-10px, 0, 0);
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	</div>
</div></div></div></div>
</div>
<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/travel/fall-festivals-roundup/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Video: Oyster on the Street</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/video-oyster-on-the-street/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Meredith Herzing]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2015 15:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Food & Drink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chesapeake cuisine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[local oyster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maryland seafood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oysters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seafood]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://server2.local/BIT-SPRING/baltimoremagazine.com/html/?post_type=article&#038;p=6535</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
	<div class="wpb_video_widget wpb_content_element vc_clearfix   vc_video-aspect-ratio-169 vc_video-el-width-100 vc_video-align-left" >
		<div class="wpb_wrapper">
			
			<div class="wpb_video_wrapper"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Oyster on the Street" src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/131693702?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963" width="500" height="281" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture"></iframe></div>
		</div>
	</div>
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			<p>To read more about the local seafood scene, pick up a copy of the July issue of <em>Baltimore </em>magazine, on newsstands now.</p>

		</div>
	</div>
</div></div></div></div>
</div>
<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/video-oyster-on-the-street/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>George Washington Knew His Way Around a Crab Feast</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/archaeologists-george-washington-knew-his-way-around-a-crab-feast/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ron Cassie]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2015 18:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Food & Drink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News & Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blue crabs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Captain John Smith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chesapeake Bay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George Washington]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mount Vernon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Museum of Natural History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oysters]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/?p=66716</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[There&#8217;s long been evidence, namely piles of discarded shells, that oysters were an important food source for Native Americans and early colonialists in the Chesapeake Bay region. Captain John Smith himself once remarked that oysters &#8220;lay as thick as stones&#8221; in our bay. But until recently, researchers didn&#8217;t believe that Native Americans and the early &#8230; <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/archaeologists-george-washington-knew-his-way-around-a-crab-feast/">Continued</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s long been evidence, namely piles of discarded shells, that oysters were an important food source for Native Americans and early colonialists in the Chesapeake Bay region. Captain John Smith himself once remarked that oysters &#8220;lay as thick as stones&#8221; in our bay.</p>
<p>But until recently, researchers didn&#8217;t believe that Native Americans and the early colonialists were as enamored with the blue crab—the crustacean that has since come to be identified with Chesapeake Bay culture. Largely because so few blue crab shells had been found among the region&#8217;s archaeological digs. </p>
<p>Now that&#8217;s changed, according to a new study published in the<a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440314004774" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a><i><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440314004774">Journal of Archaeological Science</a> </i>this month. The reason crabs haven&#8217;t been previously identified as the part of the region&#8217;s diet centuries ago, according to researchers, is simply that blue crab shells are so fragile that they have escaped detection. They break easily into tiny pieces, decomposing, and what remains of their carapace &#8220;just doesn&#8217;t preserve well over time,&#8221; lead author Torben Rick, an anthropologist at the Smithsonian&#8217;s National Museum of Natural History, said in <em><a href="http://smithsonianscience.org/2015/02/american-indians-colonists-healthy-appetite-crabs-study-shows/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>Smithsonian</i> Science.</a></em> </p>
<p>Reviewing museum and archaeological collections, however, new research and experiments have identified blue crabs from 93 Chesapeake Bay sites, dating from at least 3,200 years ago through the 20th century, according to the study&#8217;s abstract.</p>
<p>&#8220;They are found at a wide variety of site types, including George Washington&#8217;s <a href="http://www.mountvernon.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Mount Vernon Estate</a> (see below), a series of plantations and manors in Maryland, a 17th century Native American site, and a 19th-20th century African American domestic site,&#8221; Rick and co-author Matt Ogburn, a crab ecologist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, wrote in their paper. &#8220;These crab remains range in age from the early 17th century to the 20th century, suggesting continuous consumption of crabs from prehistoric times and across all major cultural or ethnic groups (Native American, Euro American, African American).</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://52f073a67e89885d8c20-b113946b17b55222ad1df26d6703a42e.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/Screen-shot-2015-02-10-at-5.57.12-PM.png"></p>
<p>The study also reported that crabs overall appear to have been both more common and larger back in the day, in part because of intensive harvesting today.</p>
<p>No word, yet, if the first president had his own mallet, favorite seasoning, and preferred beer for the Mount Vernon feasts. And technically, we should note, no one has actually nailed down for certain if old George partook in the crab feasts discovered on his estate, but then again, why would he bother with the wooden teeth if wasn&#8217;t going to enjoy them?</p>

<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/archaeologists-george-washington-knew-his-way-around-a-crab-feast/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>A Guide to Local Oysters</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/a-guide-to-local-oysters/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jess Mayhugh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Aug 2014 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Food & Drink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oyster farms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oysters]]></category>
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			<p>We used to have to wait around for the “R&#8221; months to eat a decent oyster. Sure, we had crabs to tide us over in the summertime, but we have to admit: the wait was long. And hard.</p>
<p>Luckily, those days are over—thanks to refrigeration and the advent of triploid oysters, which are sterile and thus eliminate the shellfish&#8217;s summer spawning season, when their flesh is too weak and watery for market—and now oysters are readily available all year-round.</p>
<p>Maryland&#8217;s oyster-farming industry, also known as “aquaculture,&#8221; has grown exponentially in recent years, and with it just starting to hit its stride, local oyster-lovers are beginning to reap the rewards right here at home. Farms have been popping up all across the state and now nearly 4,000 acres of them dot our shores of the Chesapeake Bay. These days, their bounties are being shucked from their shells and served up at a growing number of restaurants, bars, street stands, and festivals.</p>
<p>Each farm&#8217;s oyster is a little different, picking up the “merroir,&#8221; or subtle nuances, of the waters and ways in which they were raised, much like that of a wine&#8217;s terroir. They vary in size, sweetness, and salinity, but whatever your preference, these mouth-watering mollusks were worth the wait.</p>
<p>Here are six of our favorites, hailing from St. Mary&#8217;s County to the southern edges of the Eastern Shore, as well as some local digs where you can slurp them up.</p>
<hr />
<p><strong>THE OYSTER: </strong><a href="http://trueoyster.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">True Chesapeake Oyster Company</a><strong>&#8216;s “Skinny Dipper&#8221;</strong></p>
<p><strong>THE FARM:</strong> St. Jerome Creek; Ridge</p>
<p><strong>THE FLAVOR:</strong> Grown in a tucked away creek in St. Mary&#8217;s County near the Potomac River, these farmed favorites mingle in their local waters with the Atlantic&#8217;s high salinity for a not-too-salty, not-too-sweet “soft salt&#8221; taste. “Part of that is thanks to the unique properties of St. Jerome Creek,&#8221; says Patrick Hudson, owner of True Chesapeake Oyster Co. “Another part is our husbandry practices that keep the oyster off the bottom where mud and silt can alter the flavor.&#8221; Clean, crisp and refreshing, they&#8217;re a great go-to for a half-shell happy hour.</p>
<p><strong>WHERE TO EAT THEM:</strong> <a href="http://www.thelocaloyster.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Local Oyster</a>, <a href="https://www.facebook.com/dylansoystercellar" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Dylan&#8217;s Oyster Cellar</a>; <a href="http://www.ryleighs.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Ryleigh&#8217;s Oyster</a>; <a href="http://boathousecanton.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Boathouse Canton</a>; <a href="http://heavyseasalehouse.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Heavy Seas Alehouse</a>; <a href="http://oysterbaygrille.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Oyster Bay Grille</a>; <a href="http://victoriagastropub.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Victoria Gastro Pub</a>.</p>
<hr />
<p><strong>THE OYSTER: </strong><a href="http://www.cgoysters.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Chesapeake Gold Oyster</strong></a><strong>&#8216;s “Chesapeake Golds&#8221;</strong></p>
<p><strong>THE FARM:</strong> Hooper&#8217;s Island; Fishing Creek</p>
<p><strong>THE FLAVOR:</strong> Hailing from Hooper&#8217;s Island on the Eastern Shore, these farmed filter feeders are a plump, medium oyster with a thick shell and a deep cup. They have a fairly salty, full flavor up front, followed by a sweet finish that makes it easy to slurp back a half-dozen or so by yourself on a sunny, summer afternoon. No cocktail sauce necessary.</p>
<p>&lt;p &#8220;=&#8221;&#8221;&gt; <strong>WHERE TO EAT THEM:</strong> <a href="http://www.thelocaloyster.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Local Oyster</a>; <a href="http://www.thamesstreetoysterhouse.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Thames Street Oyster House</a>; <a href="http://www.lochbarbaltimore.com/baltimore/menu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Loch Bar</a>; <a href="https://www.facebook.com/The-Elephant-1551900771723250/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Elephant</a>; <a href="http://www.nicksfishhouse.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Nick&#8217;s Fish House &amp; Grill</a>; <a href="http://www.bandorestaurant.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">B&amp;O American Brasserie</a>; <a href="http://cunninghamstowson.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cunningham&#8217;s</a>; <a href="http://www.christopher-daniel.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Christopher Daniel</a>.</p>
<hr />
<p><strong>THE OYSTER: </strong><a href="http://www.marineticsinc.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>The Choptank Oyster Company</strong></a><strong>&#8216;s “Choptank Sweets&#8221;</strong></p>
<p><strong>THE FARM:</strong> Choptank River; Cambridge</p>
<p><strong>THE FLAVOR:</strong> Named for the Dorchester County river in which they&#8217;re grown, these Eastern Shore shuckers are raised in floats just below the surface, which gives them a meaty texture “because it&#8217;s up at the top of the water column where food and oxygen are most abundant,&#8221; says manager Kevin McClarren. Imbued with the locale&#8217;s light salinity, they live up to their name with a mild flavor and finish that&#8217;s slightly buttery and—you guessed it—sweet.</p>
<p>&lt;p &#8220;=&#8221;&#8221;&gt; <strong>WHERE TO EAT THEM:</strong> Thames Street Oyster House; Loch Bar; <a href="https://www.facebook.com/The-Elephant-1551900771723250/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Elephant</a>; Lobo; The Boathouse Canton; <a href="http://www.bagbys1010.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Ten Ten American Bistro</a>; <a href="http://m.mainstreethub.com/nickeltaphouse" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Nickel Taphouse</a><strong>;</strong> <a href="http://www.selectrestaurants.com/rusty/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Rusty Scupper</a>; Victoria Gastro Pub.</p>
<hr />
<p><strong>THE OYSTER: </strong><a href="https://www.hioac.com/home" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Chesapeake Gold Oyster</strong></a><strong><u>&#8216;s</u> “Holy Grails&#8221;</strong></p>
<p><strong>THE FARM:</strong> Hooper&#8217;s Island; Fishing Creek</p>
<p><strong>THE FLAVOR:</strong> Saltier and smaller than their Chesapeake Gold sisters, these new CG oysters hit the market in March of this year. Also grown on Hooper&#8217;s Island, they have deep shells, meaty bodies and their initial saline burst finishes up smooth and slightly sweet. Just a squeeze of lemon will do.</p>
<p><strong>WHERE TO EAT THEM:</strong> Thames Street Oyster House; Loch Bar; Nick&#8217;s Fish House &amp; Grill, Riverside; Heavy Seas Alehouse; B&amp;O American Brasserie; Cunningham&#8217;s; Oyster Bay Grille.</p>
<hr />
<p><strong>THE OYSTER: </strong><a href="http://www.hollywoodoyster.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Hollywood Oyster Company</strong></a><strong>&#8216;s “Sweet Jesus&#8221; oysters</strong></p>
<p><strong>THE FARM </strong>Patuxent River; Hollywood</p>
<p><strong>THE FLAVOR: </strong>A few miles north of Solomons Island, these St. Mary&#8217;s County sweets are grown in off-bottom cages in a mile-wide stretch of river that bellies up to acres upon acres of preserved park and private land. A smaller, milder oyster, they have a clean, sweet taste that&#8217;s reminiscent of cucumber with light hints of salt.</p>
<p>&lt;p &#8220;=&#8221;&#8221;&gt; <strong>WHERE TO EAT THEM</strong>: Thames Street Oyster House; Loch Bar; Dylan&#8217;s Oyster Cellar; The Nickel Taphouse; <a href="http://www.b-bistro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">B Bistro</a>; Heavy Seas Alehouse; Cunningham&#8217;s.</p>
<hr />
<p><strong>THE OYSTER: </strong><a href="http://barrenislandoysters.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Barren Island Oysters</strong></a></p>
<p><strong>THE FARM:</strong> Hooper&#8217;s Island; Fishing Creek</p>
<p><strong>THE FLAVOR:</strong> These Eastern Shore oysters are grown in off-bottom cages on the open water just off Barren Island, a tiny, eroding dot of land just west of the Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge and one of the few remaining islands on the Chesapeake Bay. Light and approachable, they&#8217;re a clean, “not-salty oyster,&#8221; as owner Tim Devine calls them, with mineral hints, plump meat and a fine, polished shell.</p>
<p><strong>WHERE TO EAT THEM:</strong> Thames Street Oyster House; Dylan&#8217;s Oyster Cellar; Ryleigh&#8217;s Oyster; Christopher Daniel.</p>
<p><em>*Oyster availability varies daily.</em></p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/a-guide-to-local-oysters/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Ryleigh&#8217;s Oyster Hosts Its Annual Oysterfest</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/ryleighs-oyster-hosts-its-annual-oysterfest/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jess Mayhugh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Oct 2013 10:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Food & Drink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Festival]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oyster Recovery Partnership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oysterfest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oysters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ryleigh's Oyster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Living Classrooms Foundation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/?p=66073</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The seventh annual Oysterfest, sponsored by Ryleigh&#8217;s Oyster, returns to Federal Hill from October 9-13 with bushels of family-friendly fun. Cross Street will close down on Saturday, October 12, and Sunday, October 13, to allow visitors to check out vendors, ranging from artists and watermen to restaurants and community organizations. The event features buck-a-shuck oysters &#8230; <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/ryleighs-oyster-hosts-its-annual-oysterfest/">Continued</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The seventh annual <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ryleighs.oysterfest%20">Oysterfest</a>, sponsored by <a href="http://www.ryleighs.com">Ryleigh&#8217;s Oyster</a>, returns to Federal Hill from October 9-13 with bushels of family-friendly fun.</p>
<p>Cross Street will close down on Saturday, October 12, and Sunday,<br />
October 13, to allow visitors to check out vendors, ranging from artists<br />
 and watermen to restaurants and community organizations.</p>
<p>The event features buck-a-shuck oysters from as many as 20 oyster<br />
farms, live musical acts, and more. The pearl of the festivities is the<br />
dress-to-impress Moet Oyster Ball on Wednesday, October 9. <a href="http://www.missiontix.com/events/product/19225/oyster-ball-this-is-no-ordinary-cocktail-party">Tickets</a><br />
 are $65. Attendees will enjoy unlimited Moet Imperial Champagne, an<br />
open bar, hors d&#8217;oeuvres, and a raw bar with more than 15 varieties of<br />
the bivalves.</p>
<p>The crème de la crème of the briny bash is the third annual Baltimore<br />
 Oyster Shucking Championship at 5 p.m. on Saturday at the Cross Street<br />
stage in front of Ryleigh&#8217;s. Aficionados and amateurs alike can enter to<br />
 win cash prizes and a paid sponsorship to the National Oyster Shucking<br />
Championship in St. Mary&#8217;s County. Defending champion George &#8220;Hannibal&#8221;<br />
Hastings will shuck again to uphold his title since the competition&#8217;s<br />
start in 2011. Mayor Stephanie Rawlings Blake will officiate at the<br />
ceremonies.</p>
<p>Proceeds raised throughout the celebrations will be donated to the<br />
Oyster Recovery Partnership and The Living Classrooms Foundation<br />
shipboard department, both local nonprofit organizations.</p>
<p>Whether you have a palate for oysters or not, come out for a taste of marine merriment.</p>
<p><em>—Danielle Moore </em></p>

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