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	<title>history &#8211; Baltimore Magazine</title>
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	<description>The Best of Baltimore Since 1907</description>
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	<title>history &#8211; Baltimore Magazine</title>
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		<title>At 50 Years Old, The Cat’s Eye Pub is the Harbor’s Last True Salty-Dog Saloon</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/cats-eye-pub-fells-point-fifty-year-history/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lydia Woolever]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2025 15:41:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Food & Drink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ana Marie Cushing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cat's Eye Pub]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fells Point]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[live music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thames Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tony Cushing]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/?post_type=article&#038;p=173212</guid>

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			<p>Anthony Cushing Jr. walks into a bar on Thames Street. In his standard uniform—a black ballcap, an oxford button-down, silver rings on his fingers, a medallioned chain around his neck—he slips through the crowd, greeted by a seemingly endless procession of hugs, handshakes, and “hey, Tonys!,” before dipping into the service pass for a small pour of whiskey.</p>
<p>As the first band of the day belts out a rockabilly rendition of “Hit the Road Jack,” he checks the cash register, chats with his bartenders, then reaches through the draft taps to kiss the ring of an older patron.</p>
<p>For him, this isn’t just any bar. It’s his bar. And his father’s bar before him.</p>
<p>“I run the circus here,” says Cushing, 41, with a wry smile, talking a mile a minute while a motley crew of customers fills the wooden stools and spreads out across the standing-room dance floor of the Cat’s Eye Pub on this cool Sunday afternoon in June. Most are here to hear the music, which graces the small corner stage seven days a week, 365 days a year, holidays included. Others have simply stopped in to see friends and have a drink. Or three.</p>
<p>Near the front windows, beneath the ceiling’s upside-down Christmas tree and miniature schooner, preppy twenty-somethings take shots and watch the Orioles play between <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/barry-glazer-baltimore-lawyer-eccentric-tv-ads/">Barry Glazer</a> commercials. Closer to the graffitied bathrooms and in the low-lit backroom, a few gray-haired barflies sip their pints or read the news.</p>
<p>All around them is a museum’s worth of memorabilia: fading photographs, oil paintings of Fells Point’s old working waterfront, flags from around the world brought in by visiting sailors, as the Cat’s Eye—located the flick of a cigarette butt from the Baltimore harbor—has long been the city’s salty-dog watering hole.</p>
<p>It’s the kind of place that today’s hipsters could only wish to emulate. “But nothing in here was bought at a store, or could be replaced,” says Cushing, pointing to the murals of Irish history painted by late local artist C.W. Newton, or behind the stage, to the “Wall of Fallen Soldiers,” hung with portraits of his dad, “Big Tony,” and his original co-owner, Kenny Orye, both of whom have long since passed away.</p>
<p>And boy, after a half-century, if these walls could talk, they would certainly tell some stories. Same goes for Cushing, who’s run the bar for two of those decades, alongside a tight-knit staff and the pub’s matriarch, his mother, Ana Marie. Not that he’ll necessarily remember, though.</p>
<p>“After 21 years? I don’t know what happened yesterday,” says the boyish barkeep. “It’s Groundhog Day in here. It all blends together &#8230; But I could be fast asleep, going full <em>Weekend at Bernie’s</em>, and run the bar just fine.”</p>
<p>Still, it’s honest work, and he’s proud of it—placing the orders, tending the bar, buying a round for birthdays, sending the last stragglers home with a bottle of water, keeping the 41 keg lines clean—especially as the neighborhood changes and other long-standing businesses call it a day.</p>
<p>“We’re the last of the Mohicans, the last of our kind,” says Cushing. “And we’re busier now than ever.”</p>

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			<p><strong>When the Cat&#8217;s Eye Pub</strong> opened in the spring of 1975, Fells Point was reveling in a moment of rebirth. Residents had just <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/historypolitics/fells-point-baltimore-250-year-history-grit-gentrification/">stopped the highway</a> from cutting through their cobblestone streets, and at the water’s edge, the docks still bustled with ships and tugboats. The neighborhood was founded as Baltimore’s first port of call, thanks to its deep harbor, around which blossomed a cultural crossroads of maritime activity. From the very beginning, it was a hard-living, heavy-drinking district, full of boarding houses, brothels, and, of course, bars.</p>
<p>By the middle of the 20th century, you could find one on every corner, many helmed by scrappy young owners—Leadbetter’s, Bertha’s Mussels, Turkey Joe’s, Pete’s Hotel, John Steven’s, The Whistling Oyster, The Horse You Came In On (purchased with winnings from the Pimlico Race Course)—and crammed with a colorful cast of working-class characters: sailors, shift workers, drunks, punks, poets, John Waters with his <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/artsentertainment/edith-massey-the-egg-lady-in-her-own-words-actress-john-waters-films/">entourage of eccentric artists</a>, and, of course, the Cat’s Eye’s Kenny Orye.</p>
<p>“The majordomo,” says Steve Bunker, owner of the old China Sea Marine Trading shop, who arrived on the Broadway Square in ’76. “Kenny drank too much and misbehaved a lot. But he was an interesting guy. And all kinds of crazy stuff happened around that bar back then.”</p>

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			<h4 style="text-align: center;">“WE’RE THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS, THE LAST OF OUR KIND. AND WE’RE BUSIER NOW THAN EVER.”</h4>

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			<p>Growing up near Clifton Park, Orye dropped out of high school his senior year to work in the city’s booming steel industry until coming into an inheritance. Instead of using it for college, as was his old man’s wish, the 21-year-old opened up a tavern at 1730 Thames Street with Big Tony, a Texas-born, Europe-raised military brat whom he’d met through a mutual friend. “Liquor Board Growls, And Cat’s Eye Pub Winks” declared <em>The Baltimore Sun</em> within their first six months, after complaints from neighbors about loud music and lewd behavior well past last call.</p>
<p>“It would be open sometimes until sunrise,” says Bunker, 79, a former boat captain whose parrot was known to sit on Orye’s shoulder and curse at customers. “I’d be working late and walking home. The windows would be dark, but I’d hear people inside. I’d knock on the door and Easy Eddie—a Vietnam vet, with his big moon face, who ran the back—would open it and say, ‘Bunker! Come in, man.’ The marijuana smoke would knock you over and everybody would be there. The local beat cop, the state’s attorney, illegal Irishmen, Russian sailors who’d jumped ship, drinking free booze and playing cards and telling war stories. That would go on until Kenny fell asleep at the bar, at which point Jeff Knapp, the bartender, who many say looked like Abraham Lincoln, would rob the cash register to buy us breakfast at Jimmy’s. And then it would start all over again.”</p>
<p>From the beginning, it was an Irish bar, as Orye held a particular soft spot for the Emerald Isle, and the IRA. Many nights, string bands played rebel tunes and seaside ballads to a full house, with other genres eventually added: jazz, blues, rock-and-roll. Beer was cheap. Whiskey flowed freely. (The Cat’s Eye was named after a West Virginia distillery where they bought moonshine in the early days.)</p>
<p>“We had a real saloon society back then,” says Bunker. “So many brilliant people, so many talented people, and so many sad stories, too. But a real community, where an awful lot of people showed up for a second start.”</p>
<p>By ’87, though, they worried the party was over, when Orye died suddenly at age 33. At the time, Big Tony had moved to Florida, and Fells Point was in the midst of a newfound real-estate boom. Forgotten rowhomes were being renovated for families, while factories and warehouses got redeveloped into condos for yuppies. Soon enough, the tugs pulled anchor, and the last of the old guard left in Fells were a few oddball shops and those seedy bars, which were increasingly changing hands and sprucing up.</p>
<p>In fact, with Orye out of the picture, local realtor-cum-preservationist Lucretia Fisher wanted to turn the Cat’s Eye into a tearoom.</p>
<p>“Of course, Kenny wouldn’t hear of it,” says Bunker, recalling the barkeep once pulling out a pistol and blowing a neon sign to bits in the front window, just to quit hearing complaints from Fisher and her county cronies. “She really thought we ought to walk around in three-corner hats and be right out of Colonial Williamsburg. &#8230; But then all of a sudden, Big Tony shows back up, and everything changed.”</p>

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			<p><strong>Anthony Cushing Sr. wore his nickname well.</strong> Tall, thin, with a tussle of dark curls, he was larger-than-life to those who knew him, whether gregariously greeting Cat’s Eye regulars—often helping them out during hard times, too—or taking matters into his own hands, tossing troublemakers out onto Thames Street.</p>
<p>“He was the king of leaning in real close and telling a story right to your face,” says Sam Sessa, former nightlife reporter for the<em> Sun</em>, who was told tall tales about tequila-drinking bikers and a rumored second-floor whorehouse from way back when. “He was a rascal, with this sort of devilish smile. Like he was always up to something.”</p>
<p>A raconteur and rambling man, Big Tony ended up in Baltimore by happenstance. After graduating from the University of Maryland’s Munich campus, he worked in publishing in New York City, which in some roundabout way eventually landed him in Fells. He met his wife at 28 and opened the Cat’s Eye with Orye a few months later.</p>
<p>“Neither of them had ever run a bar, but both men had a lot of charm,” says Ana Marie, who, then and now, at 75, handles the business’ books. “And after Kenny died, we did whatever was necessary to make it work.”</p>
<p>Back from Florida with a 5-year-old “Little Tony,” the couple pulled every penny to buy that circa-1810, two-and-a-half-story rowhome building from their retiring landlord. They cleaned up the bar and built a real stage. Friends chipped in. Drinks kept flowing. At one point during repairs, the upstairs fireplace collapsed onto the first floor, sending a plume of dust out the front door. After the last brick fell, they went back inside, topped off their glasses, and carried on their conversations. True to form.</p>
<p>“Ron Furman of <a href="https://maxs.com/">Max’s Taphouse</a> once told me that the key to building a bar’s character is to wipe but never scrub, and that’s the Cat’s Eye,” says Sessa, who wrote Big Tony’s <em>Sun</em> <a href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/2008/02/07/anthony-cushing/">obituary</a>, when he died of a heart attack at 62 in 2008. “It is a prism into the past, when Fells Point was full of these gritty bars with cold beer and live music every night. It was a bit like the Wild West back then, and so much of the neighborhood has turned over now. But 50 years later, thanks to the Cushing family, the Cat’s Eye is still there.”</p>
<p>Can Ana Marie believe it? After all, she knows many of the old-timers are either dead or no longer drinking, some now bellying up at the Daily Grind coffee shop next door instead.</p>
<p>“Well &#8230; yes,” she says, matter-of-factly. “Because we didn’t give up.”</p>
<p><strong>On this late-spring Sunday</strong>, musicians shuffle in—past the Cat’s Eye’s turquoise façade and two Old English signs reading “No Drugs In” and “No Booze Out”—hauling their instruments toward the stage for the afternoon’s second set. Some call that small black platform the “litter box,” and over the years, its tight quarters have become a bona fide stop for not just classic cover bands but some of the city and region’s top talent, booked by the bar’s manager, Jenn Airey. Most of the time, there’s not even a cover charge.</p>
<p>“You’re very much right there, in the crowd, with no distance between you, which actually makes it a great place to play,” says Bud Tiffany, 63, a guitarist with The Kindly Strangers and co-owner of <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/peters-inn-fells-point-restaurant-is-quintessential-baltimore/">Peter’s Inn</a>, up Ann Street, with his wife, Karin. “On our days off, we always stop in to see who’s playing.”</p>
<p>Tonight, there’s a memorial service for a longtime regular, with an accompanying jam session. Wearing a tie-dye dress and an electric purple hairdo, Kristin Corsi wafts around the bar and waits for her turn at the mic. The local singer has been coming to the Cat’s Eye since the mid-’90s, and loves it so much, she got married here, exchanging vows in the middle of a gig with her bandmate-turned-husband, Bill.</p>
<p>“It’s my church,” says Corsi, who lives a few blocks away on Bank Street. “Nobody cares what you do or where you come from. And that spot, over there, in the middle of the dance floor? We call it the nexus of the universe. I’ve met people from all over the world right there. They come back years later, like, ‘You’re still here!’ Well, I’m always here &#8230; In fact, I’ve been thinking about getting a bracelet made that says, ‘If found, return to the Cat’s Eye.’”</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="800" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/DSC_0591-copy.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="" title="DSC_0591 copy" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/DSC_0591-copy.jpg 1200w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/DSC_0591-copy-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/DSC_0591-copy-900x600.jpg 900w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/DSC_0591-copy-480x320.jpg 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">“Bowtie” Bob Nelson stops by for his usual: a pint of Guinness and a Jameson, neat.</figcaption>
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			<p>On weekends, you can often find “Bowtie” Bob Nelson bopping about, too. Many Sundays, and every St. Patrick’s Day, he attends Mass, then makes his way to Thames Street for his usual: a pint of Guinness and a Jameson, neat. He knows there’s been an influx of fancy restaurants and cocktail lounges around the neighborhood lately, but he likes the lack of pretension in this pub, where anyone and everyone can cut a rug, and the “only gourmet decision to make is if you get the plain or barbecue Utz.”</p>
<p>“The Cat’s Eye is something that Atlas will never be able to take over, because it just wouldn’t work,” says Nelson, 80, referring to the high-end hospitality group that’s gobbled up other stalwarts like the Waterfront Hotel and Admiral’s Cup. “You hope it’s going to be here forever.”</p>
<p>As the band launches into their first song, Little Tony bounces between the front and back bars, holding court beside a black-and-white photograph of him in here as a little kid, his head barely reaching the rail. In his grade-school yearbook, his dream was to “run a successful bar” one day. And by now, he’s had plenty of practice, dropping out of college to learn the ropes from Big Tony, then stepping all the way in after his father’s death.</p>

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			<h4 style="text-align: center;">HE LIKES THE LACK OF PRETENSION IN THIS PUB, WHERE ANYONE AND EVERYONE CAN CUT A RUG, AND THE &#8220;ONLY GOURMET DECISION TO MAKE IS IF YOU GET THE PLAIN OR BARBECUE UTZ.&#8221;</h4>

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			<p>In one breath, Cushing says he’s got just under a decade left in him—and a recurring nightmare where he can’t catch up on drink orders. And yet, in the next, he’s reminiscing about his first shift, when he ran the bar all by his lonesome, then went home with a grand in tips and an adrenaline rush to last a lifetime, making it hard to imagine him anywhere else.</p>
<p>But sell it to some stranger with deep pockets? He’s clear on that one: “I’d rather burn the place to the fucking ground.”</p>
<p>Besides, he wants to finish his dad’s to-do list—the last item left being an enclosed balcony above the stage, where a 1920s pool table is already waiting. Not that there’s much time to make it happen. The bar doesn’t take a day off and slings some thousand drinks a week year-round. No matter that closing time comes early—the clock above the refrigerator is set 15 minutes ahead.</p>
<p>“I pay my doorman to kick me out, too,” quips Cushing. “I always thank him in the morning.”</p>
<p>Later, on the back patio, for a little quiet while the band grooves on, his mother straightens her blouse, sips a glass of white wine, and remembers that it’s Father’s Day.</p>
<p>Ana Marie still feels Big Tony all around. In fact, many believe that his ghost—along with Orye’s and that Lincoln-esque Knapp’s—still haunts the pub. Making it easy to wonder what he might think of the place these days.</p>
<p>She pauses, grins, then shrugs. “He’d be glad.”</p>
<p>Then Little Tony leans in, his eyes lighting up, just like his dad. “He’d say that we’ve done good.”</p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/cats-eye-pub-fells-point-fifty-year-history/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Remembering the Battle of Gettysburg With the Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/special/remembering-the-battle-of-gettysburg-with-the-heart-of-the-civil-war-heritage-area/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Megan McGaha]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Apr 2023 20:27:03 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[21st century]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/?post_type=special&#038;p=140022</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Whether you’re an American history buff or looking for a day trip adventure the whole family can enjoy, time travel back to the 1860s and discover the Civil War’s lasting mark on the region by visiting the Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area. This year marks 160 years since the Battle of Gettysburg, the &#8230; <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/special/remembering-the-battle-of-gettysburg-with-the-heart-of-the-civil-war-heritage-area/">Continued</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whether you’re an American history buff or looking for a day trip adventure the whole family can enjoy, time travel back to the 1860s and discover the Civil War’s lasting mark on the region by visiting the <a href="https://www.heartofthecivilwar.org/">Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area</a>. This year marks 160 years since the Battle of Gettysburg, the perfect time to plan a trip for the family to visit historical sites, travel scenic byways, and explore charming downtowns and main streets. Explore Civil War history throughout Maryland while you trace the route of the Gettysburg campaign in Carroll, Frederick, and Washington counties.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-140373" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Corbits-Charge-1.jpg" alt="" width="1000" height="692" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Corbits-Charge-1.jpg 963w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Corbits-Charge-1-768x531.jpg 768w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Corbits-Charge-1-480x332.jpg 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" />In recognition of the anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg—fought July 1-3, 1863, and considered a turning point in the conflict—the historic sites, towns, and cities in the Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area will offer unique experiential education opportunities and events. In Westminster there will be a commemoration of the anniversary of <a href="https://pipecreekcivilwarroundtable.weebly.com/corbits-charge-commemoration-event.html">Corbit&#8217;s Charge</a>, an important skirmish that preceded the battle of Gettysburg, and visitors can experience what daily life was like for soldiers at the Civil War encampment at <a href="https://unionmills.org/events/civil-war-encampment/">Union Mills Homestead</a>.</p>
<p>The Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area has new ways for visitors to learn more about African American history during the Civil War. Saturday, June 17th there will be a <a href="https://www.heartofthecivilwar.org/events/view/1583">Juneteenth hike</a>, a 1.5-mile walk hosted and guided by rangers at Monocacy National Battlefield. Juneteenth marks the day when federal troops reached Galveston, Tx., to ensure all slaves there were free, a full two years after the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation. Hikers will learn about the journey of freedom, hearing stories of court rulings and the ratification of Maryland’s constitution in 1864 that abolished slavery in the state. The hike will include a visit to the site of a United States Colored Troops recruiting station at Monocacy National Battlefield. (The hike will begin at 11:00 a.m. on June 17th, with no reservation required.)</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-140371 aligncenter" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Battle-of-Falling-Waters-1.jpg" alt="" width="1000" height="771" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Battle-of-Falling-Waters-1.jpg 2200w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Battle-of-Falling-Waters-1-1037x800.jpg 1037w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Battle-of-Falling-Waters-1-768x592.jpg 768w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Battle-of-Falling-Waters-1-1536x1185.jpg 1536w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Battle-of-Falling-Waters-1-2048x1580.jpg 2048w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Battle-of-Falling-Waters-1-480x370.jpg 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<p>Did you know Maryland has its own saint, and the community she founded – the Daughters of Charity – was known for caregiving as nurses throughout the Civil War, including at nearby Gettysburg? Discover the story of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton at the historic site and museum of the first American Saint. Bring the whole family to enjoy the <a href="https://setonshrine.org/">Seton Shrine</a> in northern Frederick County which offers home, cemetery, and tours, and a Civil War exhibit.</p>
<p>Right down the road is The Village at the historic <a href="https://catoctinfurnace.org/">Catoctin Furnace Historical Society</a> just south of Thurmont in Frederick County. Learn about the creation of weapons of war at the Museum of the Ironworker and immerse yourself in the history of the enslaved African American community that labored there prior to the Civil War. This historic district has six historical sites conveniently located close together that are sure to inspire the whole family to get out of the house. The museum is open Saturdays and Sundays from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m., but you can enjoy the kitchen garden and trails daily from dawn to dusk.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-140370 aligncenter" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Museum-of-the-Ironworker-1.jpg" alt="" width="1000" height="667" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Museum-of-the-Ironworker-1.jpg 2200w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Museum-of-the-Ironworker-1-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Museum-of-the-Ironworker-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Museum-of-the-Ironworker-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Museum-of-the-Ironworker-1-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Museum-of-the-Ironworker-1-900x600.jpg 900w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Museum-of-the-Ironworker-1-480x320.jpg 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<p>Two miles south of Williamsport, Md., is the site of the last Confederate defenses after the Gettysburg campaign. Located in Washington County, visitors here can trace the Confederate retreat by visiting the <a href="https://battleoffallingwaters1863foundation.wordpress.com/">Battle of Falling Waters 1863 site</a>. The town of Williamsport has its own historical delights, in particular the C&amp;O Canal&#8217;s headquarters. Hagerstown, the county seat of Washington County, has acknowledged the role of enslaved people in the region as well as the efforts of local heroes who helped many escape via the Underground Railroad. A <a href="https://www.visithagerstown.com/files/UndergroundRailroad-Brochure.pdf">Visit Hagerstown brochure</a> highlights those individuals and helps visitors follow the path of freedom and resistance by marking local sites of the area’s Underground Railroad trail.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft wp-image-140372" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Carroll_UnionMills_BlackEyedSusans-1.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="768" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Carroll_UnionMills_BlackEyedSusans-1.jpg 1368w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Carroll_UnionMills_BlackEyedSusans-1-521x800.jpg 521w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Carroll_UnionMills_BlackEyedSusans-1-768x1179.jpg 768w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Carroll_UnionMills_BlackEyedSusans-1-1001x1536.jpg 1001w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Carroll_UnionMills_BlackEyedSusans-1-1334x2048.jpg 1334w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Copy-of-Carroll_UnionMills_BlackEyedSusans-1-476x730.jpg 476w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></p>
<p>Wherever you may find yourself in the Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area you are certain to find opportunities to step back into history and explore the Civil War from many different perspectives. Along the way you will find towns, small main streets, and cities with exceptional food and accommodations for when you need a fully 21<sup>st</sup> century respite at the end of your journey.</p>
<p>Start planning your adventure in history today. To request a travel packet with more information about the Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area upcoming events, <a href="https://bmag.co/4ta">visit our website.</a></p>

<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/special/remembering-the-battle-of-gettysburg-with-the-heart-of-the-civil-war-heritage-area/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Adventures in Allegany County: We’ve Got a Trail for That</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/special/adventures-in-allegany-county-weve-got-a-trail-for-that/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Megan McGaha]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Mar 2023 15:48:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[15-mile rail bike trip]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Tap and Pour Tour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Track and Yak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tube]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington DC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Western Maryland Scenic Railroad]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/?post_type=special&#038;p=139026</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Is your idea of fun biking for miles along well-maintained trails, soaking in the scenery? Or perhaps you like learning about history, like the early days of our nation’s roadway and railway systems. Maybe you enjoy the small-town charm of an all-American Main Street, where you can sample the local fare. Or is your answer &#8230; <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/special/adventures-in-allegany-county-weve-got-a-trail-for-that/">Continued</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is your idea of fun biking for miles along well-maintained trails, soaking in the scenery? Or perhaps you like learning about history, like the early days of our nation’s roadway and railway systems. Maybe you enjoy the small-town charm of an all-American Main Street, where you can sample the local fare. Or is your answer “all of the above”?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-139044 size-full alignnone" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/1309-Steam-Engine_WMSR_Switzer-Film-6.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="400" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/1309-Steam-Engine_WMSR_Switzer-Film-6.jpg 600w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/1309-Steam-Engine_WMSR_Switzer-Film-6-480x320.jpg 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></strong></p>
<p>Whatever your idea of adventure, you’re likely to find it in Allegany County, “the Mountain Side of Maryland.” With an abundance of outdoor recreational activities, historic sites, and award-winning wineries, breweries, distilleries, and eateries, you’ll find a trail for just about any age or interest in this picturesque part of the state. Here are just a few of the spring and summer trail experiences Allegany County has to offer.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-139050 size-full alignnone" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Hiking-Wills-Mountain-State-Park.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="400" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Hiking-Wills-Mountain-State-Park.jpg 600w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Hiking-Wills-Mountain-State-Park-480x320.jpg 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></strong></p>
<p><strong>Great Allegheny Passage</strong></p>
<p>Connecting Pittsburgh, PA, to Cumberland, MD, the <a href="https://www.mdmountainside.com/great-allegheny-passage">Great Allegheny Passage</a> (GAP) trail offers 150 miles of scenic rail-trail for biking and hiking, with majestic views of Maryland’s mountains. The trail follows the route of the historic <a href="https://wmsr.com/">Western Maryland Scenic Railroad</a>, and it’s the only location along trail where bikers can ride through a tunnel at the same time as a passing train. The GAP trail links up to the C&amp;O Canal Towpath in Cumberland.</p>
<p>The official trail towns of Frostburg and Cumberland boast Main Street districts full of unique and charming shops, restaurants, and arts and entertainment venues. Be sure to take the self-guided walking tours to admire the architectural beauty and enduring history when you visit.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-139045 size-full" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/1309-Steam-Engine_WMSR_Switzer-Film-8.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="400" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/1309-Steam-Engine_WMSR_Switzer-Film-8.jpg 600w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/1309-Steam-Engine_WMSR_Switzer-Film-8-480x320.jpg 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-139051 size-full alignnone" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/1309-Steam-Engine_WMSR_Switzer-Film-3.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="400" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/1309-Steam-Engine_WMSR_Switzer-Film-3.jpg 600w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/1309-Steam-Engine_WMSR_Switzer-Film-3-480x320.jpg 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></strong></p>
<p><strong>C&amp;O Canal Towpath</strong></p>
<p>The 12-foot wide, nearly level path was built for mules to pull the canal boats along the 184.5-mile canal from Cumberland, MD, to Georgetown in Washington, D.C. Today, the path is maintained by the National Park Service and draws visitors from all over the world looking for scenic biking and hiking.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-139067 size-full" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Tracks-and-Yaks_Railbiking_Allegany-County-MD-2.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="400" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Tracks-and-Yaks_Railbiking_Allegany-County-MD-2.jpg 600w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Tracks-and-Yaks_Railbiking_Allegany-County-MD-2-480x320.jpg 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-139069 size-full" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Tracks-in-Yaks_Railbiking_Allegany-County-MD-4.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="401" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Tracks-in-Yaks_Railbiking_Allegany-County-MD-4.jpg 600w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Tracks-in-Yaks_Railbiking_Allegany-County-MD-4-480x321.jpg 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></strong></p>
<p><strong>Tracks and Yaks </strong></p>
<p>If you’re looking for something fun and different for all ages, try rail biking! Pedal-powered tandem or quad rail bikes take riders along the smooth, steel railroad tracks. This is not a physically strenuous activity since the tracks steer the rail bikes and the terrain is mostly downhill. The <a href="https://tracksandyaks.com/tour/track-and-yak/">Track and Yak</a> excursion includes a 15-mile rail bike trip, a 4-mile float on the North Branch of the Potomac River in a kayak or tube, and a shuttle bus back to Frostburg Depot. Shorter rail bike-only tours are also available.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-139048 alignnone" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Frostburg-Freeze_Frostburg-MD-72.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="449" /><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-139049 alignnone" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Frostburg-Freeze_Frostburg-MD-109.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="450" /></strong></p>
<p><strong>Ice Cream Trail</strong></p>
<p>If your warm weather goals are to sample as many sweet frozen treats as possible, the <a href="https://mdmountainside.com/blog/allegany-county-ice-cream-trail">Ice Cream Trail</a> is for you. From end-to-end, the self-guided drive is just under 55 miles and includes nine stops at local eateries. Or, you can take a break from biking or hiking one of the trails above to pop into one or two of them, such as the Oak Barrel Café, offering soft serve and smoothies, or Frostburg Freeze, family owned and operated for over 50 years, purveyors of the Boston Shake—a hot fudge sundae inside a milkshake or a milkshake poured over a hot fudge sundae, depending on your viewpoint.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-139046 size-full alignnone" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/1812-Brewery_Allegany-County-MD-4.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="400" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/1812-Brewery_Allegany-County-MD-4.jpg 600w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/1812-Brewery_Allegany-County-MD-4-480x320.jpg 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></strong></p>
<p><strong>Mountain Maryland Tap and Pour Tour</strong></p>
<p>If your idea of a treat leans more toward adult beverages, this is your kind of tour. Mountain Maryland’s Tap and Pour Tour was recently named “Best Beer/Wine/Spirits Trail” by <em>Blue Ridge Outdoors</em> magazine. Visit the area’s award-winning wineries, breweries, and distilleries, including 1812 Brewery, the ﬁrst farm brewery in Allegany County, located on 190 acres where they grow their own hops, and Charis Winery and Distillery, oﬀering award-winning sweet and semi-sweet wines and brandy, as well as seven diﬀerent oils and balsamic vinegar for sampling.</p>
<p>For even more ideas, destinations, and events, <a href="https://bmag.co/4s-">visit our website</a> where you can request a destination guide.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-139047 size-full alignnone" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/1812-Brewery_Allegany-County-MD.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="400" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/1812-Brewery_Allegany-County-MD.jpg 600w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/1812-Brewery_Allegany-County-MD-480x320.jpg 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></strong></p>
<p><strong>Maryland. Be Open.</strong></p>
<p><a href="https://www.visitmaryland.org/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-126018" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/1Maryland-Tourism-Logo_Open-For-It.jpg" alt="" width="264" height="254" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/1Maryland-Tourism-Logo_Open-For-It.jpg 978w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/1Maryland-Tourism-Logo_Open-For-It-833x800.jpg 833w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/1Maryland-Tourism-Logo_Open-For-It-768x737.jpg 768w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/1Maryland-Tourism-Logo_Open-For-It-480x461.jpg 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 264px) 100vw, 264px" /></a></p>

<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/special/adventures-in-allegany-county-weve-got-a-trail-for-that/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Engaging History</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/special/engaging-history/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Megan McGaha]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Mar 2022 18:00:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[1800s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1928]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adventure-lovers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[agricultural offerings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Antietam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Appalachian Trail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[artists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltimore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bank barn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[battlefields]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baugher's Orchards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bear Branch Nature Center]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bike rental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boonsboro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bottle-feed calves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[branded-content]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[breweries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[broom shop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[C&O]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[C&O Canal National Historical Park]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cabin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[campground]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carroll]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carroll County]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carroll County Farm Museum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil War correspondent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collect clues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[commercial industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[country roads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creameries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cronise Market Place]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[day trips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[downtown Frederick]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[educational exhibits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emmitsburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[experience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eye-catching scenery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[family-owned farm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[farmers']]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[farmhouse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[farming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Farms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[firehouse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[first American-born saint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[floweres]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frederick]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frederick County]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fresh produce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fruit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[general store]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geo Trail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GeoTrail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gettysburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greenbrier State Park]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guided whitewater rafting trip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hands-on]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harpers Ferry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heritage Area]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[historic home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[historic homes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[historic sites]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[historical narratives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[immersive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[live animals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[local beverages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[local foods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[local parks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Main Street shops]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[major battlefield]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maryland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mason-Dixon Line]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mid-19th century rural life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monocacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mount Airy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Museum of Civil War Medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Parks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Shrine of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Old Main Streets Byway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[one-room schoolhouse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orchards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[outfitter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[overnight adventures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pick your own]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pick your own strawberries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[potters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[purveyors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Puzzle Solving]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[puzzle-solving experience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[puzzles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quaint little towns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[restaurants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[saddlery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shops]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shrine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[small towns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[smokehouse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solve puzzles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South Mountain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South Mountain Corridor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South Mountain Creamery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South Mountain State Battlefield]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[springhouse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spy's identity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[state parks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[still-vibrant main streets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Surelocked In Escape Games]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[swing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taste]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area GeoTrail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[three counties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thrill-seeking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trail of a spy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TreeTrekkers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[two-day itinerary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unique history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Valley Craft Network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[visitors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[walking paths]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War Correspondents Memorial Arch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington County]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington D.C.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington Monument]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Website]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Westminster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Willow Oaks Cider]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wineries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zip line]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/?post_type=special&#038;p=118373</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[&#160; There’s something for everyone in the Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area Whether you have a head for history, love nature, or enjoy the challenge of solving puzzles, there’s something for everyone in the place known as the Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area. Located just below the Mason-Dixon Line and covering &#8230; <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/special/engaging-history/">Continued</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure id="attachment_118492" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-118492" style="width: 600px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-118492" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Family-Hike--600x300.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="300" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Family-Hike--600x300.jpg 600w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Family-Hike--1200x600.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-118492" class="wp-caption-text">— Courtesy of Justin Tsucalas</figcaption></figure>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>There’s something for everyone in the Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area<br />
</strong>Whether you have a head for history, love nature, or enjoy the challenge of solving puzzles, there’s something for everyone in the place known as the <a href="https://www.heartofthecivilwar.org/plan-your-visit">Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area</a>. Located just below the Mason-Dixon Line and covering portions of Carroll, Frederick, and Washington counties, the area is ideally positioned to serve as your “base camp” for visiting the many Civil War battlefields and seeing the sights in and around Antietam, Gettysburg, Monocacy, South Mountain, Harpers Ferry, Baltimore, and Washington, D.C. Here are five different ideas for exploring the region, from day trips to overnight adventures, tailored to a variety of interests and ages.</p>
<figure id="attachment_118486" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-118486" style="width: 600px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-118486 size-medium" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/National-Shrine-of-Elizabeth-Ann-Seton-COURTESY-OF-VISIT-FREDERICK-600x300.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="300" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/National-Shrine-of-Elizabeth-Ann-Seton-COURTESY-OF-VISIT-FREDERICK-600x300.jpg 600w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/National-Shrine-of-Elizabeth-Ann-Seton-COURTESY-OF-VISIT-FREDERICK-1200x600.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-118486" class="wp-caption-text">— Courtesy of Visit Frederick</figcaption></figure>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Old Main Streets Byway<br />
</strong>Do you long for the days of quaint little towns, Main Street shops, and historic homes? In the span of a few hours, you can travel roundtrip along country roads connecting small towns including Emmitsburg, Westminster, and Mount Airy on the <a href="https://www.visitmaryland.org/scenic-byways/old-main-streets">Old Main Streets Byway</a>. Pop into the shops and restaurants along the still-vibrant main streets, experience the eye-catching scenery, and take in the unique history of the region.</p>
<p>Don’t miss the <a href="https://carrollcountytourism.org/experience-history/museums/">Carroll County Farm Museum</a> near Westminster, where visitors can experience mid-19th century rural life. Tour the farmhouse and a bank barn, built in 1852-53. Explore the smokehouse, broom shop, saddlery, springhouse, firehouse, general store, and a one-room schoolhouse. Another point of interest along the way is the <a href="https://www.visitfrederick.org/listing/national-shrine-of-st-elizabeth-ann-seton/752/">National Shrine of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton</a>, the historic home of the first American-born saint.</p>
<figure id="attachment_118485" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-118485" style="width: 600px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-118485 size-medium" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/War-Correspondents-Memorial-Arch-COURTESY-OF-VISIT-FREDERICK-600x300.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="300" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/War-Correspondents-Memorial-Arch-COURTESY-OF-VISIT-FREDERICK-600x300.jpg 600w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/War-Correspondents-Memorial-Arch-COURTESY-OF-VISIT-FREDERICK-1200x600.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-118485" class="wp-caption-text">— Courtesy of Visit Frederick</figcaption></figure>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>South Mountain State Battlefield<br />
</strong>South Mountain Battlefield, along the border of Washington County, is the site of the first major Civil War battle to take place in Maryland. It’s also the only major battlefield that intersects the Appalachian Trail. For history buffs, the War Correspondents Memorial Arch and Washington Monument are worth a visit.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.visithagerstown.com/south_mountain_corridor">South Mountain Corridor</a> is more than a battlefield, though—it’s also home to the artisans of the <a href="https://www.valleycraftnetwork.org/">Valley Craft Network</a>, including potters and artists as well as purveyors of local foods and beverages, such as <a href="https://www.visitfrederick.org/listing/willow-oaks-craft-cider-and-wine/2006/">Willow Oaks Cider</a> and several wineries.</p>
<figure id="attachment_118491" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-118491" style="width: 600px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-118491 size-medium" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Hashawha-Bear-Branch-Courtesy-of-Carroll-County-Tourism-600x300.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="300" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-118491" class="wp-caption-text">— Courtesy of Carroll County Tourism</figcaption></figure>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>National Parks and Nature<br />
</strong>If nature’s your thing, there are many national, state, and local parks in the Heritage Area. Find a <a href="https://www.visitfrederick.org/places-to-stay/cabins-and-camping/">campground or cabin</a> and sleep under the stars at <a href="https://www.visithagerstown.com/member/80/101/Greenbrier-State-Park">Greenbrier State Park</a> in Washington County, which boasts a lake and beach. Find an <a href="https://www.visithagerstown.com/things-to-do/recreation/outfitters">outfitter</a> to rent bikes or take you on a guided whitewater rafting trip. Or take a leisurely stroll on one of the best walking paths in the country, the C&amp;O Canal National Historical Park. Children will love the hands-on educational exhibits and live animals at the <a href="https://www.carrollcountymd.gov/government/directory/recreation-parks/places-to-go/hashawha-environmental-center-bear-branch-nature-center/">Bear Branch Nature Center</a> in Carroll County. Thrill-seeking adventure-lovers of all ages can climb, swing, and zip their way through the trees up to 50 feet above the forest floor at <a href="https://www.visitfrederick.org/listing/tree-trekkers/3217/">TreeTrekkers</a>, minutes from downtown Frederick.</p>
<figure id="attachment_118493" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-118493" style="width: 600px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-118493 size-medium" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Carroll-County-Farm-Museum-600x300.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="300" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-118493" class="wp-caption-text">— Courtesy of Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area</figcaption></figure>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Farms and Farm Markets<br />
</strong>Farming is the largest commercial industry in Maryland. There are lots of opportunities for visitors to experience—and taste!—the fruits of the farmers’ labor throughout the region. You can <a href="https://carrollcountytourism.org/experience-agriculture/pick-your-own/">pick your own</a> strawberries at Baugher’s Orchards or one of several other farms in Carroll County. <a href="https://www.visithagerstown.com/things-to-do/recreation/agritourism">Washington County</a> also offers a wide range of agricultural offerings, including Cronise Market Place in Boonsboro, a family-owned farm stand selling fresh produce, plants, and flowers since 1928. At <a href="https://www.visitfrederick.org/listing/south-mountain-creamery/173/">South Mountain Creamery</a> in Frederick County, visitors are invited to bottle-feed the calves. For a little taste of everything, this <a href="https://www.visitfrederick.org/groups/itineraries/farm-fresh-frederick/">two-day itinerary</a> features many of Frederick County’s farms, wineries, breweries, creameries, and orchards.</p>
<figure id="attachment_118488" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-118488" style="width: 600px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-118488 size-medium" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/South_Mountain_Creamery-courtesy-of-Visit-Frederick-600x300.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="300" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/South_Mountain_Creamery-courtesy-of-Visit-Frederick-600x300.jpg 600w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/South_Mountain_Creamery-courtesy-of-Visit-Frederick-1200x600.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-118488" class="wp-caption-text">— Courtesy of Visit Frederick</figcaption></figure>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>GeoTrail/Puzzle-Solving<br />
</strong>If you’re looking for an interactive, educational all-ages adventure, you’ve found it: <a href="https://www.heartofthecivilwar.org/geo-trail">The Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area GeoTrail</a>. Assemble your team and tackle the challenge of taking on the role of a Civil War correspondent on the trail of a spy. This puzzle-solving experience takes participants to historic sites across three counties. Players must solve puzzles and collect clues along the trail to learn the spy’s identity. Keep an eye on the <a href="https://www.visitfrederick.org/listing/national-museum-of-civil-war-medicine/750/">National Museum of Civil War Medicine’s</a> website and social media this summer, as they will be announcing events in collaboration with <a href="https://www.visitfrederick.org/listing/surelocked-in-escape-games/2390/">Surelocked In Escape Games</a> that immerse players in historical narratives.</p>
<figure id="attachment_118490" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-118490" style="width: 600px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-118490 size-medium" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Image-with-map-image-by-Justin-Tsucalas-600x300.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="300" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Image-with-map-image-by-Justin-Tsucalas-600x300.jpg 600w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Image-with-map-image-by-Justin-Tsucalas-1200x600.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-118490" class="wp-caption-text">— Courtesy of Justin Tsucalas</figcaption></figure>

<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/special/engaging-history/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Getting Back to Normal</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/special/baltimore-college-campus-guide-pandemic/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Megan McGaha]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Mar 2022 18:29:02 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/?post_type=special&#038;p=118244</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" >
		<div class="wpb_wrapper">
			<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-118257 alignleft" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/dropcap_T.png" alt="T" width="75" height="93" />he phrase “the new normal” has been thrown around since the COVID-19 pandemic began, and as America struggles to define—and design—what that is exactly, colleges are paving the way for what it might look like.</p>
<p>After the chaos and uncertainty of 2020, colleges and universities throughout the Baltimore region began to find their groove as they moved into the 2021-2022 school year. Coronavirus safety committees had been erected, new mandates put in place, safety protocols implemented—everything from vaccine requirements to temperature checks to quarantine procedures and wastewater testing that can pinpoint a COVID infection before anyone is symptomatic.</p>

		</div>
	</div>
</div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
	<div  class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_right wpb_content_element">
		
		<figure class="wpb_wrapper vc_figure">
			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="800" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/OCA-Mocha-Opening19-6225_CMYK.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="" title="OCA-Mocha-Opening19-6225_CMYK" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/OCA-Mocha-Opening19-6225_CMYK.jpg 1200w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/OCA-Mocha-Opening19-6225_CMYK-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/OCA-Mocha-Opening19-6225_CMYK-900x600.jpg 900w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/OCA-Mocha-Opening19-6225_CMYK-480x320.jpg 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Michael
Berardi, with UMBC
President Freeman
A. Hrabowski III,
at OCA Mocha.
—Courtesy of UMBC/Marlayna Demond</figcaption>
		</figure>
	</div>
</div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
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			<p>By some counts, colleges may very well be the safest places to live and work.</p>
<p>“Just following simple rules of wearing face masks and social distancing, using wastewater management and testing when we need to, we have, in many ways, been able to return to normal life,” says Goucher College President Kent Devereaux. “Full athletics, student clubs, dining in the dining hall, use of the library—everything that you’d normally have, we’ve been able to return to.”</p>
<p>Despite the challenges and anxieties faced by students, staff, and faculty alike, some unexpected silver linings have emerged.</p>
<blockquote><p>
<span style="color: #777777; font-size: 18px; font-style: italic;">“It’s just incredible to watch how it’s grown into the vision that we, as a group of students, had.”</span>
</p></blockquote>
<p>The widespread adoption of technology across college campuses has proven to provide more flexibility, efficiency, and innovation—and even accessibility, in some cases. Counseling sessions, for example, began to be conducted remotely during the pandemic and many students found that they preferred it to in-person sessions. Students who cannot, for whatever reason, make it to an in-person class can now study from anywhere.</p>
<p>Challenging times, combined with advances in technology and the general acceptance of it, have also brought more cooperation and collaboration among schools. It’s becoming more common, for example, for schools that offer complementary programs to partner with one another to offer students an educational pathway to continue studies in their chosen areas. That may mean a discounted tuition rate, a transfer of class credits, or an internship through a partner school.</p>
<p>Maybe most importantly though, schools, at their best, foster an environment where students are supported, expand who they are, and connect with like-minded people. At a time when gathering together is not always safe, being in a community has become even more precious, and students have found new ways to connect.</p>

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			<p>OCA Mocha, a coffeehouse in Arbutus founded by University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC) students, is one example of how effective a gathering place can be at a time when people are craving human connection. What started as a class assignment—to design a community center of some sort—has become a gathering place not just for UMBC students and alumni, but the Arbutus community at large.</p>
<p>“We’ve heard a lot of stories from people who are extremely grateful to have this space,” says Michael Berardi, UMBC class of 2019 and co-founder and general manager of OCA Mocha, which stands for Opportunities for Community Alliances. The coffee shop includes a stage, a community room, and an art gallery, employs UMBC students and alumni, and provides internship opportunities for current UMBC students.</p>
<p>“We have local groups and organizations that meet regularly in our community space and are grateful to not have to meet in someone’s living room or church basement,” says Berardi. “We see a lot of connections being made. It’s just incredible to watch how it’s grown into the vision that we, as a group of students, had.”</p>

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			<figure id="attachment_118266" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-118266" style="width: 427px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-118266 " src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/shutterstock_1553160557_CMYK.jpg" alt="" width="427" height="641" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/shutterstock_1553160557_CMYK.jpg 1200w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/shutterstock_1553160557_CMYK-533x800.jpg 533w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/shutterstock_1553160557_CMYK-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/shutterstock_1553160557_CMYK-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/shutterstock_1553160557_CMYK-480x720.jpg 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-118266" class="wp-caption-text">—Shutterstock</figcaption></figure>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">MAKE YOUR APPLICATION SHINE</h3>
<p><strong>IT CAN BE TOUGH</strong> to stand out in a crowded application pool, but Ellen Chow, dean of undergraduate admissions at The Johns Hopkins University (JHU), says that being hyper-focused on that may not be effective. “Instead, think about how to represent your most authentic self through your interests, academics, and how you spent your time productively throughout high school so you can present an application that is unique and representative of you, your values, and your goals,” says Chow.</p>
<p>“Spend some time reflecting on your own development and what you want to get out of the college experience,” she continues. “Apply to colleges that will allow you to pursue your interests in a way that’s meaningful to you.”</p>
<p>Here are a few more tips from JHU on how to ace the application:</p>
<p><strong>MAKE YOUR APPLICATION SHOW WHAT IS IMPORTANT TO YOU</strong><br />
It’s important to show your academic character, your contributions, and how you engage with your community.</p>
<p><strong>SHOW WHAT AREAS OF STUDY YOU’RE MOST PASSIONATE ABOUT</strong><br />
A college wants to see how you demonstrate your academic passions. Teacher and counselor recommendations are helpful with this step.</p>
<p><strong>SHOW HOW YOU’VE MADE AN IMPACT</strong><br />
Do you tutor your neighbor? Are you on the all-star softball team every year?<br />
Schools are interested in learning how you’ve initiated change and shown leadership outside the classroom.</p>
<p><strong>SHOW YOUR ROLE IN THE COMMUNITY</strong><br />
Express where you think you’ll shine on campus and how you will contribute.</p>
<p><strong>WRITE AN ESSAY THAT SHOWS WHO YOU ARE</strong><br />
An essay adds depth to an application and allows you to elaborate on who you are.<br />
This is your chance to be creative and let the school hear your voice.</p>

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			<h4>We checked in with colleges and universities throughout the region to find out what’s new and what campus life and classes look like, two years into the pandemic.</h4>

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			<p><a href="https://www.coppin.edu/"><strong>COPPIN STATE UNIVERSITY</strong></a><br />
A historically Black institution founded in 1900, Coppin State University is situated in the heart of Baltimore City in the Mondawmin neighborhood. Part of the University System of Maryland in Baltimore, the school offers 32 undergraduate and 11 graduate degrees, along with nine certificate programs and one doctorate degree. It’s been rated No. 4 Best HBCU in the Nation (College Consensus), the Top 5 Best Value Online Program (Online School Center), and No. 17 Best Value in the Nation (College Consensus).</p>
<p>In the summer of 2021, CSU announced its Student Debt Relief Initiative, which clears roughly $1 million in student balances and provided a $1,200 credit to every student enrolled in the fall 2021 semester. CSU also created the Freddie Gray Student Success Scholarship, which is available to graduates of Carver Vocational-Technical High School, where Gray was a student.</p>
<p>Coppin also takes esports (competitive video gaming) seriously. In the fall of 2021, Coppin became the first HBCU to open a building on campus exclusively devoted to esports. The Premier Esports Lab opened in September with a guest appearance from Grammy-nominated artist Cordae.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>SIZE OF STUDENT BODY: </strong>2,383 undergraduates, 341 graduates</li>
<li><strong>STUDENT TO FACULTY RATIO:</strong> 13:1</li>
<li><strong>ANNUAL TUITION:</strong> $6,809 in-state, $13,334 out-of-state</li>
<li><strong>ACCEPTANCE RATE:</strong> 40%</li>
<li><strong>POPULAR AREAS OF STUDY:</strong> Nursing, Business, Biology, Education, and Criminal Justice, Rehabilitation Counseling</li>
</ul>

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			<p><strong>DICKINSON COLLEGE</strong><br />
Founded in 1783, Dickinson College is a liberal arts college in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, with a suburban campus that spans 144 acres. The school offers 41 undergraduate degrees within 17 fields of study.</p>
<p>It’s been rated as one of the best schools in the country for its sustainability efforts, which include an 80-acre, USDA-certified organic farm. Princeton Review rated it No. 2 in the Top 50 Green Colleges, and it was rated No. 2 in Overall Top Performers among baccalaureate institutions in the Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education’s “Sustainable Campus Index” in 2019 and 2020.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>SIZE OF STUDENT BODY:</strong> 2,345</li>
<li><strong>STUDENT TO FACULTY RATIO:</strong> 9:1</li>
<li><strong>ANNUAL TUITION:</strong> $58,708</li>
<li><strong>ACCEPTANCE RATE:</strong> 52%</li>
<li><strong>POPULAR AREAS OF STUDY:</strong> International Business, Economics, Political Science &amp; Government, International Relations &amp; National Security, General Psychology</li>
</ul>

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			<p><strong>GETTYSBURG COLLEGE</strong><br />
Gettysburg College, a private, liberal arts school, sits on 225 acres adjacent to the historical Gettysburg Battlefield in Pennsylvania. Many of the buildings on campus are historically significant, so it’s no wonder that it draws students interested in studying history.</p>
<p>The school offers 65 academic programs, more than 120 campus clubs and organizations, and 800 events on campus each year, plus more than 100 study-abroad opportunities open to students.</p>
<p>Its Majestic Theater serves as a venue for the greater Gettysburg community, hosting national acts as well as performances by the school’s Sunderman Conservatory of Music students.</p>
<p>It’s ranked No. 12 for “students who study the most” by the Princeton Review, which also ranked Gettysburg College’s dining hall No. 9 in the country for best campus food.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>SIZE OF STUDENT BODY:</strong> 2,600</li>
<li><strong>STUDENT TO FACULTY RATIO:</strong> 10:1</li>
<li><strong>ANNUAL TUITION:</strong> $59,960</li>
<li><strong>ACCEPTANCE RATE:</strong> 56%</li>
<li><strong>POPULAR AREAS OF STUDY:</strong> Political Science, Economics, Health Sciences, Organization and Management Studies, History, Psychology</li>
</ul>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="900" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2018_10_08_ASGGou31_A_CMYK-1.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="" title="2018_10_08_ASGGou31_A_CMYK (1)" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2018_10_08_ASGGou31_A_CMYK-1.jpg 1200w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2018_10_08_ASGGou31_A_CMYK-1-1067x800.jpg 1067w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2018_10_08_ASGGou31_A_CMYK-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2018_10_08_ASGGou31_A_CMYK-1-480x360.jpg 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Design of new buildings at Goucher. —Courtesy of Goucher College</figcaption>
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			<p><strong>GOUCHER COLLEGE</strong><br />
A private, liberal arts college in Towson, Goucher College prides itself on its close-knit community.</p>
<p>Goucher was extremely proactive when it came to COVID-19 precautions, being the first in the state to implement wastewater testing, which is able to isolate COVID infections by dorm.</p>
<p>Also of note: The college recently opened two new residence halls as part of the school’s First-Year Village. One hundred percent of Goucher students study abroad, and the school is committed to sustainability.</p>
<p>Most recently, Goucher has begun exciting partnerships with other schools, such as Johns Hopkins University, Loyola University, and more to come, to provide a pathway for students to continue their education beyond Goucher. For instance, their 4+1 MBA Program allows students to earn an advanced business degree through Loyola via a “Fast Track” admission process, and at a 15% discount on tuition.</p>
<p><strong>SIZE OF STUDENT BODY:</strong> 1,100<br />
<strong>STUDENT TO FACULTY RATIO:</strong> 9:1<br />
<strong>ANNUAL TUITION:</strong> $48,000<br />
<strong>ACCEPTANCE RATE:</strong> 79%<br />
<strong>POPULAR AREAS OF STUDY:</strong> Psychology, International Relations, Economics, Political Science, Business Administration</p>

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participate in an
equine event.
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			<p><strong>JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY</strong><br />
Johns Hopkins University (JHU) offers nine academic divisions and hundreds of courses of study, with campuses spread throughout Baltimore, including the Peabody Institute, a music and dance conservatory in Mount Vernon. Its main Homewood campus is located on North Charles Street.</p>
<p>The prestigious, world-renowned university has a strong reputation for its public health and medical studies and has been compared to Ivy League schools.</p>
<p>One of its points of pride is its financial aid program, which covers 100% of calculated need for every admitted student, without loans. This means JHU works with families to calculate what they can afford to contribute toward the total cost of attendance—including meals, books, travel, and other expenses—and JHU covers the rest with grants that don’t need to be repaid.</p>
<p>This school year, JHU added two new minors: Latin American Studies and Writing Seminars.</p>
<p>It also announced new efforts this year to move toward a broader, more flexible undergraduate educational experience that will include a required first-year seminar and the streamlining of major requirements to allow for greater intellectual exploration.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>SIZE OF STUDENT BODY: </strong>6,333 undergraduates, 22,559 graduates</li>
<li><strong>STUDENT TO FACULTY RATIO:</strong> 6:1</li>
<li><strong>ANNUAL TUITION:</strong> $56,313 for Peabody Institute, $58,720 for the School of Engineering and the School of Arts and Sciences</li>
<li><strong>ACCEPTANCE RATE:</strong> 9%</li>
<li><strong>POPULAR AREAS OF STUDY:</strong> Computer Science, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Neuroscience, Economics, Public Health Studies, International Studies</li>
</ul>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="801" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Fall-Campus21-1412_CMYK.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="" title="Fall-Campus21-1412_CMYK" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Fall-Campus21-1412_CMYK.jpg 1200w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Fall-Campus21-1412_CMYK-768x513.jpg 768w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Fall-Campus21-1412_CMYK-900x600.jpg 900w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Fall-Campus21-1412_CMYK-480x320.jpg 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">—Courtesy of UMBC/Marlayna Demond</figcaption>
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			<p><strong>LOYOLA UNIVERSITY</strong><br />
This private, Jesuit institution offers undergraduate and graduate programs on a beautiful urban campus in northern Baltimore City. Education at Loyola is based in the Jesuit tradition of scholarship cura personalis, or care for the whole person. Loyola is known for its academic rigor while helping students lead purposeful lives. Seventy percent of students study abroad. It currently ranks fourth in best universities in the North region according to U.S. News &amp; World Report.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>SIZE OF STUDENT BODY: </strong>3,787 undergraduates, 1,353 graduates</li>
<li><strong>STUDENT TO FACULTY RATIO:</strong> 12:1</li>
<li><strong>ANNUAL TUITION:</strong> $53,430</li>
<li><strong>ACCEPTANCE RATE:</strong> 80%</li>
<li><strong>POPULAR AREAS OF STUDY:</strong> Business, Management, Marketing, Journalism, Social Sciences, Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Psychology, English Language and Literature, Engineering and Education.</li>
</ul>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="800" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/20210713_SON_0272_CMYK.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="" title="20210713_SON_0272_CMYK" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/20210713_SON_0272_CMYK.jpg 1200w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/20210713_SON_0272_CMYK-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/20210713_SON_0272_CMYK-900x600.jpg 900w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/20210713_SON_0272_CMYK-480x320.jpg 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">—Courtesy of McDaniel College</figcaption>
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			<p><strong>McDANIEL COLLEGE</strong><br />
McDaniel College sits in a bucolic setting near Westminster in Carroll County. The private, four-year liberal arts college offers more than 70 undergraduate programs of study and more than 20 graduate programs. McDaniel’s most recent addition to its curriculum is a National Security Fellows Program that provides students with knowledge, skills, and experience in national security as well as the ability to specialize in an area of interest, such as interstate conflict, intrastate political violence, cybersecurity, ethics, and human rights.</p>
<p>Also new this year, McDaniel appointed an inaugural associate provost for equity and belonging who provides vision and leadership to the Office of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion and works in collaboration with the provost to co-lead the college’s diversity, equity, and inclusion administrative committee, and guides the Bias Education Response Support Team.</p>
<p>The school also launched a new STEM Center to serve as a physical hub to support students studying the sciences. It hosts workshops and other events while also supplying online and hybrid support.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>SIZE OF STUDENT BODY: </strong>1,757 undergraduates, 1,324 graduates</li>
<li><strong>STUDENT TO FACULTY RATIO:</strong> 13:1</li>
<li><strong>ANNUAL TUITION:</strong> $46,336</li>
<li><strong>ACCEPTANCE RATE:</strong> 81%</li>
<li><strong>POPULAR AREAS OF STUDY:</strong> Kinesiology, Business Administration, Psychology, Biology, Political Science, International Studies</li>
</ul>

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			<p><strong>MORGAN STATE UNIVERSITY</strong><br />
The largest of Maryland’s HBCU’s (Historically Black Colleges and Universities), Morgan is a public institution founded in 1867. It is situated in northeast Baltimore. As a Carnegie-classified high research (R2) institution, Morgan provides instruction to a multiethnic, multiracial, multinational student body and offers more than 140 academic programs at undergraduate and graduate levels. As Maryland’s Preeminent Public Urban Research University, Morgan fulfills its mission to address the needs and challenges of the modern urban environment through intense community level study and pioneering solutions.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>SIZE OF STUDENT BODY: </strong>6,270 undergraduates, 1,364 graduates</li>
<li><strong>STUDENT TO FACULTY RATIO:</strong> 15:1</li>
<li><strong>ANNUAL TUITION: </strong>$8,008 for in-state and $18,480 for out-of-state</li>
<li><strong>ACCEPTANCE RATE:</strong> 73%</li>
<li><strong>POPULAR AREAS OF STUDY:</strong> Civil Engineering, Communications Engineering, Business Administration and Management, Social Work, Biology/Biological Sciences, Architecture, Finance, Psychology, Sociology</li>
</ul>

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			<p><strong>NOTRE DAME OF MARYLAND UNIVERSITY</strong><br />
A private, Catholic liberal arts university in northern Baltimore, Notre Dame of Maryland University offers programs from undergraduate through PhD, as well as Maryland’s only women’s college. It recently launched the first master’s of art degree in Art Therapy program in the state.<br />
The beautiful, wooded campus is just steps from the bustling downtown Baltimore culture. With values rooted in Catholicism, the school focuses on service to others and social responsibility.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>SIZE OF STUDENT BODY:</strong> 783</li>
<li><strong>STUDENT TO FACULTY RATIO:</strong> 7:1</li>
<li><strong>ANNUAL TUITION:</strong> $39,675</li>
<li><strong>ACCEPTANCE RATE:</strong> 88%</li>
<li><strong>POPULAR AREAS OF STUDY:</strong> Nursing, Education, Biology, Art Therapy, Pharmacy</li>
</ul>

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			<p><strong>TOWSON UNIVERSITY</strong><br />
One of the largest public universities in the state, Towson University offers more than 60 undergraduate majors and continues to draw students from other states, though it remains part of the University System of Maryland.</p>
<p>Its campus continues to expand, with a huge new dining hall, a 23,000-foot recreation and fitness facility with an indoor swimming pool, and its 5,200-seat arena for sporting events and concerts. In 2021, it opened its new Science Complex, the largest academic building on campus at 320,000 square feet.</p>
<p>In September, Towson opened its StarTUp at the Armory, a space for startups and new businesses to engage with the broader community and larger businesses. It serves as a home to Towson’s entrepreneurship programs, as well as student competitions and events.</p>
<p>While Towson remains the largest supplier of medical professionals and educators in the state, the university has also built a strong reputation for its College of Fine Arts and Communication, as well as its Asian Arts &amp; Culture Center, both of which bring students into the wider community and the Baltimore community to Towson for enriching performing arts, music, and visual art programs.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>SIZE OF STUDENT BODY:</strong> 17,907 undergraduates, 2,949 graduates</li>
<li><strong>STUDENT TO FACULTY RATIO:</strong> 16:1</li>
<li><strong>ANNUAL TUITION:</strong> $7,100 in-state, $22,152 out-of-state</li>
<li><strong>POPULAR AREAS OF STUDY:</strong> Business Administration, Education, Nursing, Exercise Science, Psychology, Sociology and Anthropology, Biology, Computer Science, Information Technology</li>
</ul>

		</div>
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			<p><strong>UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, BALTIMORE</strong><br />
University of Maryland, Baltimore is Maryland’s only public health, law, and human services university. Located in downtown Baltimore, it offers 86 degree and certificate programs through its six nationally ranked professional schools—dentistry, law, medicine, nursing, pharmacy, and social work—and an interdisciplinary graduate school.</p>
<p>The school’s 14-acre BioPark is Baltimore’s biggest biotechnology cluster, employing 1,000 people, and remains on the cutting edge of new drugs, treatments, and medical devices.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>SIZE OF STUDENT BODY:</strong> 7,244</li>
<li><strong>ANNUAL TUITION:</strong> Varies by school</li>
<li><strong>POPULAR AREAS OF STUDY:</strong> Medicine, Law, Dentistry, Pharmacy, Nursing, Social Work</li>
</ul>

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			<p><strong>UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, BALTIMORE COUNTY</strong><br />
University of Maryland, Baltimore County educates a campus of more than 10,000 students in programs spanning the arts, engineering, information technology, humanities, sciences, preprofessional studies, and social sciences. Located on the edge of Baltimore County, it allows easy access into the city and all the conveniences of suburban life and housing. It also offers plenty of opportunities for study abroad.</p>
<p>In the fall of 2021, UMBC opened the Center for Well-Being, a new two-story complex that houses Retriever Integrated Health, Student Conduct and Community Standards, and i3b’s Gathering Space for Spiritual Well-Being. UMBC’s already significant NASA partnerships have continued to grow. In October, NASA announced a major award of $72 million over three years for the new Goddard Earth Sciences Technology and Research II center. UMBC is leading the national consortium and will receive over $38 million. The GESTAR II consortium will support over 120 researchers, creating extensive opportunities for breakthroughs in Earth and atmospheric science research, and providing major opportunities for students to conduct research and be mentored by NASA scientists and engineers.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>SIZE OF STUDENT BODY:</strong> 13,638</li>
<li><strong>STUDENT TO FACULTY RATIO:</strong> 17:1</li>
<li><strong>ANNUAL TUITION:</strong> $12,280 in-state, $28,470 out-of-state</li>
<li><strong>ACCEPTANCE RATE:</strong> 81%</li>
<li><strong>POPULAR AREAS OF STUDY:</strong> Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services, Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Social Sciences, Psychology, Visual and Performing Arts</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>Cited tuition costs exclude room and board and books.</em></p>

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</div></div></div></div>
</div>
<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/special/baltimore-college-campus-guide-pandemic/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Howard County Restaurant Weeks and Craft Beverages Serves Up Dishes to Keep you Warm this Winter</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/special/where-traditions-begin/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Megan McGaha]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Dec 2021 17:03:42 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[bars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[branded-content]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colorburst Ice Skating Rink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Columbia Orchestra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[downtown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Howard County]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Howard County Restaurant Week]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lib's Grill Maple Lawn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maryland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Merriweather District]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Merriweather Post Pavilion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[restaurants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Savage Mill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[staycation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toby's Dinner & Show]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tourism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[visit howard county]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/?post_type=special&#038;p=115035</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Travel during the holiday and winter months can be overwhelming—so why not visit somewhere just a few miles from the city? From farms and feasts to shopping and entertainment, Howard County is the destination to make your cold weather season special this year. To learn more about the one-of-a-kind experiences, we talked to the team &#8230; <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/special/where-traditions-begin/">Continued</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Travel during the holiday and winter months can be overwhelming—so why not visit somewhere just a few miles from the city? From farms and feasts to shopping and entertainment, Howard County is the destination to make your cold weather season special this year. To learn more about the one-of-a-kind experiences, we talked to the team at </span><a href="https://www.visithowardcounty.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Visit Howard County</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, who shared their top picks for festive fun.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://www.visithowardcounty.com/howard-county-restaurant-weeks/"><b><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-115233" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/7R5A1853-600x300.jpg" alt="Dinner Meal" width="600" height="300" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/7R5A1853-600x300.jpg 600w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/7R5A1853-1200x600.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></b></a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.visithowardcounty.com/howard-county-restaurant-weeks/"><b>Seasonal Culinary Delights</b></a><br />
<span style="font-weight: 400;">Hearty cold-weather dishes and seasonal sips will have their moment during Howard County Restaurant Weeks and Craft Beverages. Switch up your date night, family dinner, or drinks with friends and try out new spots from January 17-30––when participating eateries will feature special prix-fixe menus for lunch and dinner. </span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br />
</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br />
</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">With a variety of dishes for every craving and budget––including unique cocktail pairings with every meal and a newly expanded partnership with eateries in Koreatown––foodies will discover Howard County’s prized culinary scene.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">And if you snap a few stunning photos of your Instagram-worthy experience, be sure to use the hashtag hashtag #hocorestaurantweeks.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<figure id="attachment_115028" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-115028" style="width: 600px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="http://visithowardcounty.com/hocoholidays/holiday-happenings/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-115028 size-medium" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/HHC_Colorburst_IceRink_SCP3030-1-1-600x300.jpg" alt="People Ice Skating at the Holidays" width="600" height="300" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/HHC_Colorburst_IceRink_SCP3030-1-1-600x300.jpg 600w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/HHC_Colorburst_IceRink_SCP3030-1-1-1200x600.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-115028" class="wp-caption-text">Photo Credit: Merriweather District Howard Hughes</figcaption></figure>
<p><a href="http://visithowardcounty.com/hocoholidays/holiday-happenings/"><b>Land of Merriment</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br />
</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">Howard County boasts merry entertainment for people of all ages. Gather your crew and head to the Colorburst Ice Skating Rink at Merriweather District to hit the ice through February 28. Tickets are required and reservations can be made </span><a href="https://merriweatherdistrict.com/whats-on/color-burst-ice-rink/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">online</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">And with 75 minutes of ice time, you’re sure to skate up an appetite. </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Head over to one of the nearby restaurants to satisfy any craving.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://www.visithowardcounty.com/places-to-stay/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-115170 size-medium" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/AerialView-TurfValleyResort-1-600x300.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="300" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/AerialView-TurfValleyResort-1-600x300.jpg 600w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/AerialView-TurfValleyResort-1-1200x600.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.visithowardcounty.com/places-to-stay/"><b>A Home Away from Home</b></a><br />
<span style="font-weight: 400;">After the holiday madness, take a staycation and check in for a weekend at one of the area’s affordable hotels or inns. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing getaway or action-packed itinerary, the businesses of Howard County will brighten those dark winter months. To learn more about their offerings, visit </span><a href="https://www.visithowardcounty.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">here</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<figure id="attachment_115168" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-115168" style="width: 600px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://www.visithowardcounty.com/hocoholidays/seasonal-flavors/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-115168 size-medium" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/SVImages-79-1-600x300.jpg" alt="Steak Dinner" width="600" height="300" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/SVImages-79-1-600x300.jpg 600w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/SVImages-79-1-1200x600.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-115168" class="wp-caption-text">Photo Credit: Lib&#8217;s Grill</figcaption></figure>
<p><a href="https://www.visithowardcounty.com/hocoholidays/seasonal-flavors/"><b>Festive Feasts</b></a><br />
<span style="font-weight: 400;">Try one of Howard County’s many restaurants for dine in or carryout. Local restaurants are curating menus with seasonal flavors and infusing cocktails with festive cheer. You can also plan ahead and skip the Christmas cleanup this year by ordering multi-course meals from The Kings Contrivance Restaurant or the Elkridge Furnace Inn.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-115818 size-medium" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Image_17_shopper-600x300.jpg" alt="Shopping" width="600" height="300" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Image_17_shopper-600x300.jpg 600w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Image_17_shopper-1200x600.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://www.visithowardcounty.com/hocoholidays/shopping/">Check Gifts of Your List</a><br />
</strong>Shop small this year—and support local businesses while you’re at it. With an array of shops, Howard County business owners will help you find the perfect gift for your Valentine. Stroll through sidewalk sales while enjoying festive cocktails and bites in the winter wonderland that is Main Street.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-115817 size-medium" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Savage-Mill-9-1-1-1-1-600x300.jpg" alt="Savage Mill" width="600" height="300" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Savage-Mill-9-1-1-1-1-600x300.jpg 600w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Savage-Mill-9-1-1-1-1-1200x600.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Savage Mill is also a one-of-a-kind shopping destination. A recently converted historic cotton mill, the location boasts vibrant vendors and eateries. </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">For more extensive shopping options, check out the Mall in Columbia which has a variety of retailers to check all the gifts off your list. With well-known department stores and local vendors, the Mall in Columbia is your one-stop destination for whichever present you might be searching for.</span></p>

<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/special/where-traditions-begin/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Playland</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/historypolitics/ocean-city-maryland-beach-history-despite-century-of-changes-family-fun-remains/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Aaron Hope]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2021 14:00:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[History & Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel & Outdoors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boardwalk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern Shore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fisher's Popcorn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maryland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ocean City]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Playland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Inlet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[White Marlin Open]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/?post_type=article&#038;p=108956</guid>

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<span class="clan editors uppers">
<p style="font-size:1.75rem; padding-top:1rem; margin-bottom:0;">By Rafael
Alvarez</p>
<p style="font-size:1.25rem; margin-bottom:0.25em;">Photography by
Christopher Myers</p>

</span>

<a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/issue/july-2021/" target="blank">
<h6 class="thin uppers text-center" style="color:#23afbc; text-decoration: underline; padding-top:1rem;">July 2021</h6>
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<h6 class="thin tealtext uppers text-center">Travel & Outdoors</h6>

<h1 class="title">Playland</h1>


<h4 class="deck">
Ocean City has changed dramatically over the past century, but it’s always been about family and fun.
</h4>
<p class="byline">By Rafael Alvarez </br> Photography by Christopher Myers</p>

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<img decoding="async" style="MAX-HEIGHT:110PX; width:auto;" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/JUL21_Playland_firstW.jpg"/>
</span>
HEN THE TEENAGED Earl Shores
worked at Ocean City’s long-gone
Playland Amusement Park on
65th street in the summer of 1980,
he often pulled duty in the “crow’s
nest” high atop a classic carnival ride
called the Rotor. Invented in Germany a
few years after the end of World War II, the
Rotor was nothing more than a huge metal barrel. It
spun with such centrifugal force—rotating 33 times
a minute—that thrill-seekers were pinned to the
sides before the bottom of the barrel, literally, fell
out. “If the park had a throne, that was it,” says
Shores, now 62, adding his tippy-top seat, appropriately,
resembled a small metal lifeguard chair.
Below the clouds and above the screams, Shores’ job
was to keep an eye out if anyone got sick, or, from
time to time, hurt. “When someone barfed,” he says,
“you shut the ride down for a while to clean it.”
</p>
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<img decoding="async" class="singlePic" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/JUL21_Playland_postcard1.jpg"/>
<h6 class="clan thin text-center"> Vintage New Atlantic
Hotel postcard.</h6>
</div>
<p>
The stand afforded Shores a view of the fabled
barrier spit—a very crowded, mere 4.4 square
miles—as good or better than any Cessna pilot hauling
an advertising banner above the surf: STEAMED
CRABS! ALL YOU CAN EAT!
</p>
<p>
The vista encapsulated the entire history of
the seaside, known as “The Ladies’ Resort to the
Ocean” before the Town of Ocean City was officially
incorporated in 1880—from the famous Atlantic
Hotel to the south (its 1875 opening marked the
beginning of a serious tourist trade) to the surfing
beaches and condominium towers near the Delaware
line. When Playland opened in 1965, on 65th
Street, in what was then the boondocks, Annette
Funicello and Frankie Avalon were doing “The Frug”
in <i>Beach Blanket Bingo</i>. At that time, young people
in Ocean City liked to head “way
up north” beyond 95th street to
sing along to guitars at bonfires.
There was nothing there but
sand dunes and Bobby Baker’s Carousel hotel at 118th street until the massive 1970s building explosion, courtesy of the Bay Bridge expansion of ’73. By the time Playland closed in 1980 to make
room for Ocean City’s 15-acre Public Works Department headquarters,
the once-sleepy resort and fishing community had been fully overhauled.
Through four decades from 1930-1970, the town’s year-round
population grew by only 547 new residents. From 1970, it increased
more than five-fold to more than 8,000 residents—while exploding
each summer into the state’s second-largest city with more than
300,000-plus visitors every weekend.
</p>
<div class="picWrap">
<img decoding="async" class="singlePic" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/JUL21_Playland_shore.jpg"/>
<h6 class="clan thin text-center">Earl Shores worked at Playland in 1980 and penned a memoir of his Ocean City days.</h6>
</div>
<p>
In the decades since the Playland site was converted into Ocean
City’s Public Works Department, hundreds, if not thousands, of places
to eat and drink, spend the night, and buy beach towels have
sprung up, closed, and sprung up again. (When contractors, laborers,
and engineers arrived to begin the renovation from silly to serious
at Playland, they were greeted by a large, smiling clown atop the
entrance.) If nothing else, today’s municipal army of trash trucks
alone prove that Ocean City long ago transformed itself from town to
city—one that stretches from Inlet Park at its southern end to Fenwick
Island at its Delaware border.
</p>
<p>
“It was a twilight panorama,” says Shores of his summer
evenings working at Playland during Ocean City’s
boomtown days. “[Each night] the ocean visible on the
horizon; its deep blue not far from the color of the sky
as the amusement park lights were about to come on.”
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<h5 class="captionVideo thin"><center>Mural on the side of Fun City,
Third Street and Boardwalk.</center></h5>
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<i>he Baltimore Sun</i> published classified ads
extolling Ocean City in the early 1910s as
“The finest bathing beach in the world. No
dangerous undertow. Boating and fishing
on the Sinepuxent Bay are unequaled.” It was a different
time and place. Since 1881, when a railroad line was completed across Sinepuxent to the shore, bringing rail passengers directly
to town, Ocean City had been a destination, but a quiet, more isolated
escape. Mother Nature herself would transform the barrier island in August
1933 with a hurricane that blasted open a 50-foot crevasse known as the Inlet—allowing boats to pass easily from the bay into the Atlantic and viceversa.
Known simply as “the storm” and later the Great Hurricane of 1933—the National Weather Service did not begin naming hurricanes until 1950—the
three-day surge is credited with launching the modern era of the resort. For
years, Ocean City citizens had been asking the federal government to fund
the creation of an inlet connecting the isolated Sinepuxent Bay with the
ocean. The storm essentially did the work for free.
</p>
<div class="picWrap2">
<img decoding="async" class="singlePic" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/JUL21_Playland_kidshore.jpg"/>
<h6 class="clan thin text-center">Earl Shores on the beach with
his family in front of the Ocean City pier, 1964.</h6>
</div>
<p>
“Before the storm there was no way to get from the bay to the ocean,
and there was no commercial harbor or bayside marinas,” says Bunk
Mann, who interviewed two dozen people with first-hand experience of the
storm for his 2014 book, <i>Vanishing Ocean City</i>. “It also ended the pound
fishing industry [the practice of catching large quantities of fish in massive
nets]—now you could sail out to deep water—and railroad days. The
train bridge was washed out and never rebuilt.” Like Shores, who penned a
memoir of his Ocean City days, <i>Playland</i>, Mann sells his books at the Life-Saving Station Museum at the Inlet.
</p>
<p>
Mann is a former Ocean City beach umbrella and “surf mat” vendor. In
the mid-1960s, he worked a rental stand on 10th Street in front of the George
Washington Hotel, which was razed in 1990 and replaced by the Americana
Hotel. In 1966, he traded the glamour—low pay, but lots of smiles—of life as
a beach boy for a job as a busboy at English’s Chicken. Established on 15th
Street during the Kennedy Administration, it was known for its sweet potato
biscuits before it closed in 2014.
</p>
<div class="picWrap4">
<img decoding="async" class="singlePic" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/JUL21_Playland_ticket.jpg"/>
<h6 class="clan thin text-center">Ticket for Ocean Playland.</h6>
</div>
<p>
With the demise of itinerant fishermen and
their wooden shacks along Baltimore Avenue, came
the end, according to legend, of brothels as well,
Mann said. “The widening of the beaches downtown
were also an effect [of the hurricane],” Mann adds.
“When the big rock jetties were built to keep the Inlet
open it caused sand to wash up on the downtown
beach, which made it more attractive. Before that,
high tides would wash over the boardwalk.”
</p>
<p>
The creation of the Inlet also gave birth to the
<a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/fish-tales-how-ocean-city-white-marlin-open-sparked-controversy/" target="_blank">White Marlin Open</a>, the famous billfish tournament
now in its 48th year, promoted as the biggest in the
world and the source of Ocean City’s official nickname
today: The White Marlin Capital of the World.
</p>
<p>
The Great Hurricane of 1933 and opening of the Inlet would later
serve as well as a kind of protective moat between the rising commercialization
of Ocean City and the fishing camps of Assateague, which
became a National Seashore in 1965. “If not for the Inlet,” Mann says,
“Ocean City would have developed southward and the Assateague
parks would not exist—just a continuation of hotels, bars, and T-shirt
shops.” Before the storm created the Inlet, the fabled Assateague
ponies were known to wander into downtown Ocean City looking
for food. Echoing a Beach Boys hit from 1966, Mann says that if
Congress had not preserved the shore to the south, “God only knows
what would have happened to Assateague’s wild ponies!”
</p>


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<h5 class="captionVideo thin"><center>Top: Vintage image of Playland at dusk. Bottom: Two recent shots of the Ocean City board at dusk.</center></h5>
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<p>
<span class="firstCharacter">
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</span>
cean City evolved slowly at first after the hurricane of
1933 and then all at once. There was even a modest population
decline in the 1950s, which was attributed to permanent
residents moving to the mainland, either selling
or renting their high-value island property. But for Earl Shores, the
Ocean City of his youth—he was first taken there as a baby before the
dawn of JFK’s New Frontier—was always a magical place. He grew up,
and still lives, outside of Philadelphia, which, he said, made him an
“outlier” among friends who vacationed on the Jersey Shore.
</p>
<p>
For reasons unknown, Shores says, his paternal great-grandparents
began traveling to Ocean City in the 1920s. Later, when they
drove, it was before the original span of the Bay Bridge was built in
1952, necessitating long road trips south through Delaware.
</p>
<div class="picWrap2">
<img decoding="async" class="singlePic" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/JUL21_Playland_Buntingcard.jpg"/>

<img decoding="async" class="singlePic" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/JUL21_Playland_Bunting.jpg"/>
<h6 class="clan thin text-center">Earl Shores’ great-grandmother and
Annie Bunting in the back of the Ocracoke Cottages on
Dorchester Street, early 1950s.</h6>
</div>
<p>
Shores’ great-grandparents were Henry Clay Ewing, a railroad
detective, and Mary Ellen Ewing, who outlived her husband by some
30 years before passing away in 1972 at age 97. She vacationed on the
Maryland shore right to the end.
</p>
<p>
“Visits to Ocean City were always a family affair,” says Shores,
recalling memories shared by generations—a game of Skee-Ball, fingers
sticky with the caramel of <a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/fishers-popcorn-celebrates-80-years-on-the-eastern-shore/">Fisher’s Popcorn</a>, established in 1937,
a first leap into the surf. “My great-grandmother, my grandmother,
my aunt and uncle, from the 1930s all through the ’80s, we stayed
at Annie Bunting’s place on Dorchester Street,” he says. “My great-grandmother
and her would spend the evening hours talking on the
porch. One of my most cherished memories of Ocean City is Mrs. Bunting’s
distinctive voice and the stories she used to tell.”
</p>
<p>
The inn that Annie Spencer Bunting established at 205 Dorchester
Street was called the Ocracoke Cottages, after her previous home in the Outer Banks. She arrived in Ocean City in 1917, age 20,
and remained until she passed in 1993.
</p>
<p>
Upon first landing on the Shore some dozen years before
the great storm, Annie Bunting had worked as a maid at the
Mervue, a Boardwalk hotel between Third and Fourth streets,
razed in 1970, and renamed the Seaview. Around 1919, on a
lot she bought for $150 according to the Bunting family, Annie
built a two story, cedar-shake Cape Cod guest house with
her husband, Levin Bunting.
</p>
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</div>
<p>
“It took a beating from Hurricane Sandy in 2012 and
then again in 2014. It’s an empty lot,” Shores says of the old
Ocracoke. “I was totally unprepared for how hard that empty
space was going to hit me. I cried.”
</p>
<p>
Ralph Sapia, a Baltimore attorney today, similarly grew
up going to Ocean City, spending half of each year at the
beach helping his parents, James and Betty Sapia, at their
various eateries. His brother Vince currently operates Da
Vinci’s by the Sea on the Boardwalk at 15th Street. When they
were kids, the family venture was the House of Pasta on Philadelphia
Avenue, now the site of a Burger King. “The only
place we could get squid for our calamari,” remembers Ralph,
“was Paul’s Bait and Tackle on Talbot Avenue.” Now a parking
lot, Paul’s is gone, but it’s been replaced by Skip’s Bait and
Tackle, which sits adjacent to its old Talbot Street location.
</p>
<div class="picWrap4">

<img decoding="async" class="singlePic" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/JUL21_Playland_Greenspan.jpg"/>

<h6 class="clan thin text-center">Sportland and Fun City owner Jerry Greenspan.</h6>

</div>
<p>
One of young Ralph’s best Boardwalk buddies was Jerry
Greenspan, whose father, Harold, a Holocaust survivor,
bought his first store on the Boardwalk in 1958. It was a
department store that sold men’s and women’s clothing.
“We lived behind the store with my parents, my mother’s parents, me and my sisters, and our dog, Caesar,” says Greenspan,
best known for the still-popular Boardwalk arcades once owned by his
father, Harold—Sportland and Fun City. “That’s the way it was.” And
what once graced the Fun City address? The Maryland Inn, an elegant
hotel with an Eastern Shore menu and white glove table service on the
Boardwalk at Caroline Street. The Greenspans bought it in 1973, built
the arcade where the screened-in porch once was, and tore the building
down in 1979.
</p>
<p>
Greenspan’s earliest Ocean City memory is the “Ash Wednesday”
storm of 1962, a nor’easter considered more devastating than the 1933
hurricane. Planks of the Boardwalk were seen floating down Baltimore
Avenue, which resembled a river.
</p>
<p>
“Our store sold Styrofoam surfboards,” Greenspan recalls. “And my
sister and I used them to paddle up and down the aisles.”
</p>
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<h5 class="captionVideo thin"><center>On the boardwalk: Dumser’s
Ice Cream; T-shirt shop.</center></h5>
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<p>
<span class="firstCharacter">
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</span>
irst as a kid and later as the former Ocean City correspondent
for <i>The Baltimore Sun</i>, I’ve witnessed several of the
town’s incarnations. When I was a kid in the 1960s, mine
was one of a half-dozen families—relatives and my father’s
tugboat and crabbing buddies—who vacationed together each summer
in Ocean City. We stayed at the Hitch Apartments on St. Louis Avenue at
Fifth Street. The rooms had adjoining doors that, when open, allowed a
kid to run the length of the building. Long removed from the founding
family, the building is now the Hitch Condominiums.
</p>
<div class="picWrap">
<img decoding="async" class="singlePic" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/JUL21_Playland_kidAlvarez.jpg"/>
<h6 class="clan thin text-center">Former <i>Sun</i> reporter
Rafael Alvarez (left)
with brother Danny
on the beach, 1965.</h6>
</div>
<p>
I remember how much fun it was to jump waves with my mother,
who wore a bathing cap to keep water out of her ears. Not all indelible
beach memories, however, are made on the beach.
</p>
<p>
I marveled as a kid as my father swiftly cleaned, fileted, and panfried
dozens of Atlantic “puffer fish” caught with his best buddy, Jerome Lukowski. I also played catch in the Orioles’ World Series
year of 1969 with Jerome’s son Gregory, now a retired Chesapeake
Bay pilot, in the parking lot of the Hitch Apartments. We
pretended we were Brooks Robinson and Paul Blair before the
whole gang went to Pappy’s Beef & Beer. And I made psychedelic
“spin art” on the Boardwalk—not far from a hippie shop selling
posters of Frank Zappa on the toilet—by squeezing paint out of
plastic bottles onto a spinning rectangle of cardboard and, after
the teenager working the kiosk handed it to me in a paper frame,
blowing on it to dry.
</p>
<p>
Years later, my first break as a rookie reporter in 1983 for <i>The
Baltimore Sun</i> came when features editor Gil Watson sent me to
cover Ocean City for the summer. Flush and fat in those days, the paper
put my young family up in a bayside townhouse on 94th Street
while I kept an office closer to the action at the Tarry-A-While Guest
House on Dorchester Street and the Boardwalk.
</p>
<p>
Ocean City—a 19th-century fishing village transformed into one
of the most successful beach resorts on the East Coast—was far from
one of <i>The Sun’s</i> sought-after foreign bureaus in London and Paris,
but I treated it like one. I wrote about born-again Christian surfers, a
man who caught lobsters miles out at sea, and Herman “Shorty” Foster,
a blind banjo player who strolled the Boardwalk with his German
Shepherd guide dog, and scores of others. “They say I get around
too well for a blind man,” Shorty once told me. “I can’t even see the
sun shine.” On a whim, I calculated—as near as possible—how much
booze was consumed over the course of the summer back in the ’80s.
Consumption of beer alone was estimated at 2 million gallons. Said a drug and alcohol counselor in 1984, my second posting at the beach,
“People come down here to party, not to get help.”
</p>
<div class="picWrap4">
<img decoding="async" class="singlePic" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/JUL21_Playland_suveniors.jpg"/>
<h6 class="clan thin text-center">Stuffed toys outside an Ocean City souvenir shop.</h6>
</div>
<p>
That said, after 41 years, beer will no longer wash down plates of
shrimp imperial at BJ’s On the Water, 75th Street and Bayside. Owners
Billy and Maddy Carder have retired and sold the property to a
restaurant group.
</p>
<p>
The landmark is being redeveloped and, like so much else in
Ocean City—nearing its 150th anniversary, marked by the 1875
opening of the Atlantic Hotel—the tide comes in and the tide goes
out, erasing what once was. Long gone are old-time attractions like
the Jester’s Fun House just off the Boardwalk at Worcester Street,
featuring a hag named Laffing Sal, a robotic rag doll now on display
at the Life-Saving Museum. The spooky attraction was torn down in
1972 and replaced by the Sportland arcade.
</p>
<p>
Back in ’83 and ’84, I wore out the soles of Converse high-tops
chasing stories up and down the Boardwalk and made follow-up
phone calls from a push-button phone on the second floor of the
Tarry-A-While. Constructed in 1897, the wooden, pitched roof, two-and-a-half-story structure with the wide porch is one of the few 19th-century
buildings left. One of the first guest houses to advertise individual
rooms with running water, it was purchased by the Cropper
family in 1901 and remained with the Croppers for five generations.
</p>
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<p>
“Bert Cropper was my Dad’s champion when we first came down
here, he poured the cement for our stores,” Jerry Greenspan says
of George Bertrand Cropper, a civil engineer, builder, and lifelong
Ocean City resident who grew up “when the roads were sand and
seashell.” Mr. Cropper died in 2005 at age 96.
</p>
<p>
At least two babies were born at the Tarry-A-While in the 1920s. It
is not known how many were conceived there. In 2004, it was slated
for demolition. That year, however, Paul and Kathy Davis, who’d
owned the guest house for about 25 years, sold it to Bo Ruggiero,
who donated the building to the town. Before ground was broken on
the Belmont Tower project on its former site, the Tarry-A-While was
moved 350 feet from 8 Dorchester to 108 Dorchester and renovated.
The town now leases the first floor to the Ocean City Development
Corporation, with rooms on the upper floors rented to lifeguards.
</p>
<p>
“We try to preserve as much of what is historical as possible,”
says Glenn Irwin, executive director of the OCDC. Irwin noted that
while Ocean City codified design standards in 2002 for buildings
from the Inlet to Third Street, “old” Ocean City is not a certified
historic district. “Only two buildings in Ocean City are listed on the
National Register of Historic Places,” he says. “St. Paul’s by the Sea
Protestant Episcopal Church at Baltimore Avenue and Third Street,
and the Captain Robert S. Craig Cottage at 706 St. Louis Avenue.
Captain Craig developed and for many years led the beach patrol.”
</p>
<div class="picWrap2">
<img decoding="async" class="singlePic" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/JUL21_Playland_church.jpg"/>
<h6 class="clan thin text-center">St. Paul’s by the Sea Protestant
Episcopal Church at Baltimore Avenue and
Third Street is one of the only two buildings
in Ocean City listed on the National Register
of Historic Places.</h6>
</div>
<p>
The oldest building still standing in Ocean City is likely St. Mary’s
Star of the Sea Catholic Church at 208 South Baltimore Avenue.
</p>
<p>
Asked what was the most recent heartbreaking demolition, Irwin
said “the Taylor House”—a Queen Anne-style Victorian built as a hotel
in 1905. Owner Larry Payne had a notion of restoring the building,
and Irwin said his office discussed several options to keep the grande
dame from coming down, but structural defects made it too costly. It
is now a vacant lot. “A shame,” Irwin says. “We lose these older buildings
to new construction or demolition by neglect.”
</p>
<p>
The best teardown and rebuild I know about occurred long
ago on the West Ocean City fishing docks. It started with the towing
away of the broken-down delivery truck that had been home
to a man named Watterson “Mack” Miller. At the time, Mack
was an all-around, whatever-needs-to-be-done employee of the
Castle in the Sand, owned by Adam Showell Sr., descendent of an
old resort family that has been on the Shore since 
receiving a British land grant in the late 17th century. In its place, a one-room
wooden cottage was built for Mack by his many friends.
</p>
<p>
A police source during one of my summer reporting sojourns
tipped me off to the 80-year-old Mack’s Olympian swims several
miles out to sea and back, and that made for my first story about
the one-time heir to the <i>Louisville Courier-Journal</i> fortune, who
had drank and caroused away a fortune during the Roaring ’20s.
I soon began visiting him in his shack, from which he walked
back and forth to work each day. His lasting advice, still fresh
(and finally understood) 35 years after his death in 1986: “I
wouldn’t roll the dice with my blessings if I were you.”
</p>
<p>
Mack’s ashes were tossed from a clam boat into the Atlantic
Ocean—the only reason the Town of Ocean City exists—where he
swam for decades.
</p>
<p>
“I’d like to die while I’m swimming,” he once said, “so the
fish and crabs can be my undertakers.”
</p>
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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/historypolitics/ocean-city-maryland-beach-history-despite-century-of-changes-family-fun-remains/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>Saving Little Italy</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/covid19/can-baltimore-beloved-little-italy-be-saved-pandemic/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Aaron Hope]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2021 15:48:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History & Politics]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Little Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nancy Pelosi]]></category>
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<h4 class="text-center unit" style="color:#ffffff;">The iconic ethnic neighborhood has outlasted all of Baltimore’s old-world enclaves. </br>Now it faces its greatest challenge in more than a century. </h4>

<hr style="border-bottom: 1px solid #fff200;" />
<span class=" plateau-five text-center"><p style="font-size:2.5rem; margin-bottom:0.5rem;"><strong>By Ron Cassie</strong></span>

<span class="text-center"><p style="font-size:1.5rem; letter-spacing:2px;">PHOTOGRAPHY BY THOMAS C. SCILIPOTI WITH RICHARD M. HATCH & GREGORY MCKAY</span>


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<h1 class="title">Saving Little Italy</h1>
<h4 class="deck" style="padding-top:1rem; padding-bottom:1rem;">
The iconic ethnic neighborhood has outlasted all of Baltimore’s old-world enclaves. Now it faces its greatest challenge in more than a century. 
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<h3 class="text-center" style="font-family:'plateau-five',serif;">By Ron Cassie</h3>


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<b>Mario Scilipoti left</b> his newly wed and, unbeknownst to him, pregnant wife behind in their mountainside Sicilian village when he departed for the United
States. The 23-year-old did not speak English. He did not have, or
need, a visa when his ship, the <i>Patria</i>, sailed past the Statue of Liberty
and landed at Ellis Island. He did not have a lucrative job or graduate school
admission waiting. Arriving 100 years ago this spring, he only
had hopes of a brighter future for his soon-to-be-family and an uncle
in Baltimore who was a barber. Following a lengthy apprenticeship
while his still-unmet <i>bambina</i> spoke her first words back in Sicily,
Scilipoti received his own license from the Maryland Board of Barber
Examiners on July 24, 1922. Over time, he built a clientele and opened
a shop on East Pratt Street. After five years, he returned to Sicily to
reunite with his wife, Domenica, and daughter, Josefa, and they later
followed him back to Baltimore.
</p>
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<img decoding="async" class="singlePic" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/JAN21_LittleItaly_lisence.jpg"/>
<h5 class="captionVideo uppers thin text-center">Mario Scilipoti’s original barber’s license, July 1922.</h5>
</div>
<p>
In 1930, Tommaso, the couple’s second child, was born above
that rowhouse Pratt Street barbershop. He, too, would earn a barber’s
license and place a spinning red, white, and blue pole outside the
window of his rowhouse. However, the younger Scilipoti, nicknamed
“Mazzi” in the neighborhood, also had his eye on another career,
which would prove fortuitous for the section of Southeast Baltimore
already known by then as Little Italy.
</p>
<p>
Tom “Mazzi” Scilipoti had been in grade school at nearby St. Leo’s
when his father, recognizing his interest in photography, bought him
his first Ansco folding camera. By 20, he was shooting for the <i>Baltimore
Guide</i>, an ongoing freelance gig that the award-winning, now-
90-year-old photographer held for 66 years, until the community
paper shuttered in 2016. Over that time, the son of the immigrant
barber took more pictures of the iconic Italian-American enclave in
its heyday than any other photographer, capturing everyday life from
its kitchens, corner stores, sandlot ballfields, Easter processions, and
annual festivals—as well as the communions, graduations, and weddings
of generations of immigrant families.
</p>
<div class="picWrap3">
<img decoding="async" class="singlePic" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/JAN21_LittleItaly_cumo.jpg"/>
<h5 class="captionVideo uppers thin"><center>Perry Como meets and greets at Pisa’s restaurant, 1953.</center></h5>
</div>
<p>
<p>
He also documented many of the celebrity visitors to Little Italy’s narrow streets and
famed eating establishments, from heavyweight champion Rocky Marciano and the Yankees’
Mickey Mantle and Whitey Ford, to burlesque legend Blaze Starr and pop stars such as Perry Como, to politicians from John F. Kennedy to Bill Clinton.
</p>
<p>
He even served as the official photographer of both childhood pal Tommy D’Alesandro III’s
mayoral inauguration and the wedding of Tommy’s daughter, a certain future U.S. Speaker of
the House, Nancy née D’Alesandro Pelosi.
</p>
<p>
“I’d get a call from Roma’s or Maria’s restaurant, and they’d say, ‘so-and-so just came
in,’ and I’d grab my camera and run over,” Scilipoti recalls from his Bank Street home, a few blocks away from the heart of Little Italy. It’s the same rowhouse where he and his deceased wife Concetta, an Italian immigrant, raised their three children and where he has remained for nearly seven decades. “It was an exciting place to be a young photographer,” he continues, with a nod and smile, flipping through some neighborhood photos, which include a 1950s parade led by three young aspirational Little Italy politicians—Tommy D’Alesandro III, John Pica Sr., and Joseph Bertorelli <i>(see opening photo)</i>. “It was an exciting place to be an old photographer, too.”
</p>
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“I’D GET A CALL FROM ROMA’S OR MARIA’S RESTAURANT, AND THEY’D SAY, ‘SO-AND-SO JUST CAME IN,’ AND I’D GRAB MY CAMERA AND RUN OVER.”

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<h5 class="captionVideo thin"><center>Tom “Mazzi” Scilipoti (front, second from left) and
neighborhood boys in front of the old Luge’s Confectionary, which is now Sabatino’s.</center></h5>
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<h5 class="captionVideo uppers thin text-center">Sabatino's at night. <i>Photography by Jon Bilous</i></h5>
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<p>
Today, nearly all of Scilipoti’s contemporaries have passed, of course,
including D’Alesandro, whose death in 2019 marked the end of an era
for the once politically powerful Little Italy voting bloc. Popular across
the city, he was known as “Young Tommy” to distinguish him from his
father, Tommy D’Alesandro Jr., a former congressman whose election
as mayor in 1947 had people dancing in the streets of Little Italy. Meanwhile,
many, if not most of Scilipoti’s friends and their descendants moved over the
years to Baltimore County for more square feet and larger, grassy backyards. By 1980,
assimilation—the very thing Italian immigrants hoped for their children and grandchildren—posed a threat to the Italian haven’s long-term viability. St. Leo’s School, which had educated some five generations of Little Italy kids, was forced to close that
year because of the shrinking number of young families in the neighborhood.
</p>

<p>
“You can’t blame them,” Scilipoti says with a shrug, speaking of those who decamped
for the suburbs while he stayed put. “The people who left, they come back
for the festivals or to go to Mass at St. Leo’s or to see people they know, anyhow. But it
wasn’t for me. My studio was here. The church was here. I had a boat in the marina. It
was convenient. It’s still convenient. My son Mario, he lives close by in Highlandtown.
I know the restaurants are struggling terribly now, but the restaurants were here, and
they’re still here. I’ve got an exhibition up right now at Chiapparelli’s.
</p>
<p>
“The future of Little Italy?” Scilipoti says, considering the impact of the deadly pandemic on the dozen-plus local eateries, a couple dating back to the 1940s and 1950s,
and the broader neighborhood, which has been forced to cancel its annual festivals,
events, and activities, and severely limit church attendance. Scilpoti says he’s not too
worried—after all, Little Italy has held on to its identity longer than all of Baltimore’s
other Old-World enclaves. “All I know is that it’s been here as long as I’ve been here.”
</p>
<p>
The tight-knit, roughly 15-square-block neighborhood, with its family—owned
restaurants, bocce leagues, cabaret, annual festivals (St. Gabriel,
St. Anthony, and Madonnari Arts), homespun spaghetti and ravioli
fundraising dinners, culinary and language classes, and church listed
on the National Registry of Historic Places—in other words, the Little
Italy we know today—was in many ways born out of the first crisis it
weathered. In 1904, the Great Baltimore Fire swept across the city, leveling downtown
over a day and a half before it threatened to cross the Jones Falls and reach what was
then referred to as the Italian “colony.” At St. Leo’s, the devout offered prayers that
their homes and church be spared. As the flames continued to move closer, they cried
out to St. Anthony of Padua, one of Italy’s most beloved saints, pleading for intercession. Eventually, terrified residents watching from the banks of the Jones
Falls raced back to St. Leo’s, where they removed the statue of St. Anthony and carried it to the harbor for its protection, promising to honor the saint with an annual feast if the neighborhood survived, which it did because of a sudden, some said miraculous, early morning shift in the winds.
</p>

<p>
Soon after, <i>The Baltimore Sun</i> began noting and covering the community’s new St. Anthony festival, now describing the neighborhood no longer as a “colony” or “settlement,” but more affectionately as Little Italy. “The night scenes along the streets of Little Italy are as if they were transported from the streets of Naples or Genoa,” <i>The Sun</i> wrote in the summer of 1911, highlighting the neighborhood’s talented accordion players, as well as the immigrant laborers’ love of good wine, spaghetti and tomato sauce, imported sardines, and Italian soups and stews. “True, there are American trolley cars, the [row] houses are of the American architecture . . .the streets are paved with Baltimore cobbles. But the language is the language of Italy, the pleasure of the people of those of Italy and, by stretching the imagination, one might think he were in the land of King Victor Emmanuel.”

</p>

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“TRUE, THERE ARE AMERICAN TROLLEY CARS, THE [ROW]HOUSES
ARE OF THE AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE . . . THE STREETS ARE PAVED
WITH BALTIMORE COBBLES. BUT THE LANGUAGE IS THE LANGUAGE
OF ITALY. . . AND, BY STRETCHING THE IMAGINATION, ONE MIGHT
THINK HE WERE IN THE LAND OF KING VICTOR EMMANUEL.”

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<h5 class="captionVideo thin"><center>Bocce and pinning dollar bill donations to St. Anthony are among the St. Gabriel Festival traditions (August 2017). <i>Photography by Richard M. Hatch</i></center></h5>
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<p>
Over the past 50 years, Little Italy’s imminent death has been greatly exaggerated many times. But there has been no threat akin to the deadly COVID-19 pandemic, with its suddenness, stay-at-home orders, and public closures, except the deadly 1918 flu pandemic. It is worth pointing out, however, Little Italy survived that, too. One way or another, the neighborhood has rolled with every punch, ever since its mid-century heyday. First, it was beckoning suburbs, school desegregation and white flight, and plans for an East-West expressway that would’ve destroyed the harbor neighborhoods. Then came the 1968 riots,
which shuttered businesses in East and West Baltimore and hastened the departure of more city residents. By the 1970s, sharp declines in church and Catholic school attendance, not just in Baltimore, but across the country, presented existential challenges to the fabric of the neighborhood and, finally, cracks in the community’s stronghold did emerge. The looming aforementioned shuttering of St. Leo’s school, in particular, was widely predicted
as Little Italy’s death knell. In 2007, the removal from ministry of Fr. Michael
Salerno, the parish’s beloved “Father Mike,” accused of molesting a boy when he was a brother at a New York church in 1970s, proved another punch to the gut for many people in Little Italy.
</p>
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<img decoding="async" class="singlePic" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/JAN21_LittleItaly_girls.jpg"/>
<h5 class="captionVideo uppers thin text-center">Neighborhood kids
during a May processsion at
St. Leo's.</h5>
</div>
<p>
Still, the neighborhood and St. Leo’s persisted.
</p>
<p>
In fact, Little Italy not only withstood all those blows, it has always
rebounded. Sometimes from just faith and good luck. At other times, by
the dint of its own stubbornness and creativity. The same year that St. Leo’s
school closed, the Inner Harbor opened and gave birth to the city’s tourism
industry. The established Little Italy restaurants got a huge shot in the
arm, while new ones opened in the mid-1980s, including Dalesio’s and the
swanky Da Mimmo, attracting the likes of Tony Bennett, David Bowie, Faye
Dunaway, Luciano Pavarotti, Stevie Wonder, Dustin Hoffman, Danny DeVito, Sylvester Stallone, Tom Selleck, and Johnny Depp at a time when Baltimore
became a go-to set piece for mainstream Hollywood movies. (Named
after original owner Domenico “Mimmo” Cricchio, who died in 2003, that
restaurant, long an anchor, closed in January as owner Mary Ann Cricchio
announced she was launching Da Mimmo Tours of Italy.)
</p>
<p>
Similarly, the opening of Camden Yards in the mid-’90s provided another
major boost. The acclaimed, retro-style ballpark brought new legions
from Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Washington—every city with a Major
League club, really—to the neighborhood all summer long as new restaurants
opened up again.
</p>

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<h5 class="captionVideo thin"><center>Night shot of Roma and gaslight streetlamp near
High and Fawn streets, 1957.</center></h5>
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<p>
In terms of its own initiatives, the neighborhood’s bocce courts, refurbished last year
with help from the Department of Recreation & Parks, were built in 1993. They have been
well-used ever since, with leagues, pre-coronavirus, run several nights a week by Giovanna
Blatterman, a Sicilian immigrant whose daughter Gia Fracassetti and son-in-law chef
Gianfranco Fracassetti, own Gia’s Café. The neighborhood’s annual film festival, which
was the first of its kind in Baltimore when it began in 1999, drew international attention
to Little Italy. (However, that has been on hiatus for the past three years and doesn’t
seem likely to return any time soon with the purchase of the parking lot that previously
hosted the summer movie nights.) In 2008, Germano Piattini co-owners Cyd Wolf and Germano Fabiani brought live music to the neighborhood with a regular cabaret, on hold as well. They also founded the annual three-day Madonnari Arts Festival in 2015 and are making plans to bring that back next September after being forced to cancel this fall.
</p>
<p>
And three years ago, Joe Gardella, owner of Joe Benny’s, which introduced Sicilian-style focaccia pizza to the neighborhood, created an annual “best meatball” contest. Not surprisingly, it sells out the Little Italy Lodge.
</p>
<p>
Meanwhile, while many of the older restaurants here—like Sabatino’s, Chiapparelli’s,
Dalesio’s, and La Scala—emphasize traditional Italian-American fare, others, such as Germano’s, Aldo’s Ristorante Italiano, and La Tavola, have added modern twists. 
</p>
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<h5 class="captionVideo uppers thin text-center">A wedding at St. Leo's.</h5>
</div>
<p>
Still, Ray Alcaraz, who co-founded the Promotion Center for Little Italy, Baltimore
and whose parents reside in the same Little Italy rowhouse where he was raised, says
it is the presence of St. Leo’s, the beating heart of the community since 1881, that has
been the key to the neighborhood’s longevity. Even though the treasured church no longer
packs every pew each Sunday, about 300 parishioners attended weekend services
before the pandemic. During the ongoing COVID-19 crisis, that number has dwindled
to just two dozen or so at each of the church’s three Saturday and Sunday Masses, so
St. Leo’s has been forced to provide online services to maintain contact with its parishioners. “The staying power of the neighborhood, with and without the school, which I
attended, has primarily been St. Leo’s,” says Alcaraz, an usher at the church for 30 years
now. “Everything changes around it, including the restaurants, but the St. Anthony and
St. Gabriel festivals, the spaghetti and ravioli dinners, those things, all these years—the connection has been St. Leo’s.”
</p>
<p>
With nine years spent in Rome, the avuncular Fr. Bernie Carman, clearly the right
pastor for St. Leo’s, maintains the tradition of Italian masses at the church. The first full weekend of every month, the first reading and hymns are read and sung in Italian. “We
only have a handful of parishioners, mostly the older women, who still speak Italian,”
he says, “but it’s important to remember the generations that came before and built this
church. It’s one way we recognize the history of the church, and keep the spirit of this
community alive, which means everything here.”
</p>
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<h5 class="captionVideo uppers thin text-center">St. Gabriel
procession</h5>
</div>
<p>
All that said, even before the coronavirus brought Little Italy, like the rest of
the city, to a standstill, the past five years have been some of the most challenging
in recent memory. One of the unfortunate consequences of 2015 Baltimore Uprising after the death of Freddie Gray, according to restaurant owners, was that it pushed away both regular county and potential out-of-town visitors. At the same time, Orioles’ attendance
has been way down—some speculate because of the 2015 Uprising, but the team has also been terrible of late—which subsequently affects downtown hotels and restaurants. One more recent challenge: For a good decade-plus, Little Italy’s traditional red sauce dining culture has faced growing competition from trendier eateries that are part of an increasingly diffuse and diverse restaurant scene, which has garnered national renown. The development of Harbor East has been something of a mixed blessing. Its hotels, condominiums, and high—rise office complexes bring new customers, but it’s also become a commercial and restaurant destination in its own right.
</p>
<p>
Meanwhile, recent controversies around squeegee kids on President Street and the
tearing down of the Christopher Columbus statue at the Inner Harbor have generated unwanted publicity. Nonetheless, all of those things combined pale in comparison to the current peril that the ongoing coronavirus pandemic presents. It has forced not only the cancellation of nearly every neighborhood event, but Lew Gambino’s, formely Ciao Bello, which had been around for decades and recently rebranded with the help of former Raven Ray Lewis, was forced to close permanently. The wine and light fare-serving Osteria da Amadeo said at one point that it was closing permanently, and then recanted. Many, like Joe Benny's, which has opened a carry-out “meatball window” have had to severely curtail operating hours.
</p>
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“IN SOME SENSE, LITTLE ITALY, WAS [ALREADY] FACING AN IDENTITY CRISIS, BUT THE PANDEMIC
MAKES IT AN EXISTENTIAL CRISIS. . .THIS IS OUR GREAT DEPRESSION.”

</h2>

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<h5 class="captionVideo thin"><center>Present day, Cafe Gia
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<p>
It has also had a devastating impact on the remaining eateries. Aldo’s and Germano’s
have closed temporarily almost since the start of the pandemic, but do
plan to return. Others, such as Isabella’s, Vaccaro's Italian Pastry Shop, Casa di
Pasta, and the newer Little Italy additions—Angeli’s Pizzeria and Ovenbird Bakery,
which opened during the pandemic—transitioned more easily to a carryout-oriented operation. Amicci’s, already a less formal dining experience than
some of the older establishments, blends its limited indoor capacity with outdoor seating
and a carryout menu, but revenue there remains way down.
</p>
<p>
Sabatino’s added sidewalk tables as well and also created a delivery program, “Sab’s in
the Suburbs,” that targets different county areas—Parkville, Towson, Ellicott City, etc.— on different days of the month. The mammoth restaurant, which for decades was open until
4 a.m. while catering to the late-night bar crowd and hospitality industry staffs, seats
more than 400 people. But it has struggled to fill a quarter of its tables, which would be
allowable by law, in large part because of health fears by its generally older clientele. “We are one of the restaurants that still has a regular customer base that comes once or twice a month and has been coming for decades, mostly folks that live in the county,” says
Vince Culotta, co-owner of Sabatino’s, which was founded in 1955 by his uncle, Joseph
Canzani, and Sabatino Luperini, both Italian immigrants. “But once people establish new
habits, it’s hard to bring them back. That’s why we are going to them.”
</p>
<p>
Gia’s constructed a cozy sidewalk table dining area to help limit coronavirus exposure for its guests. But the general fear is what happens as temperatures plummet and the coronavirus’ second wave spike continues this winter.
</p>
<p>
“We are at an inflection point in Little Italy,” says Sergio Vitale, who opened the acclaimed Aldo’s Ristorante Italiano in 1998. “In some sense, Little Italy, irrespective of the pandemic, was facing an identity crisis, but the pandemic makes it an existential crisis. Our business is down 85 percent. This is our Great Depression.
</p>
<p>
“The apprehension, the mood,” Vitale adds, “hasn’t been matched since the Great Fire in Baltimore, when everyone in Little Italy banded together and prayed that the fire would stop.”
</p>
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<h2 class="uppers plateau-five" >
LITTLE ITALY MAP
</h2>
<p class="uppers clan" style="margin-top:0;">AS LITTLE ITALY ENCLAVES IN CITIES AROUND THE COUNTRY, INCLUDING THE MOTHER OF ALL LITTLE ITALIES IN NEW YORK’S LOWER MANHATTAN, HAVE
SHRUNK OR WITHERED COMPLETELY, BALTIMORE’S LITTLE ITALY REMAINS ROUGHLY THE SAME SIZE AS THE EARLY 1900S.</p>
<p>Map by Curt Iseli</p>


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<h4 class="flateau-five">
Map Legend
</h4>
<ol style="font-size:0.8rem;">
<li>ALDO’S RISTORANTE ITALIANO</li>
<li>ANGELI’S PIZZERIA</li>
<li>AMICCI’S OF LITTLE ITALY</li>
<li>BOCCE COURTS</li>
<li>CAFÉ GIA RISTORANTE</li>
<li>CHIAPPARELLI’S</li>
<li>DALESIO’S OF LITTLE ITALY</li>
<li>D’ALESANDRO HOUSE / YOSSITA’S COFFEE</li>
<li>GERMANO’S PIATTINI</li>
<li>ISABELLA’S BRICK OVEN PIZZA</li>
<li>JOE BENNY’S</li>
<li>LA SCALA RISTORANTE ITALIANO</li>
<li>LA TAVOLA</li>
<li>OSTERIA DA AMEDEO</li>
<li>OVENBIRD BAKERY</li>
<li>PANDOLA LEARNING CENTER</li>
<li>SABATINO’S</li>
<li>ORDER SONS AND DAUGHTERS OF ITALY LODGE</li>
<li>ST. LEO THE GREAT ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH</li>
<li>VACCARO’S ITALIAN PASTRY SHOP</li>
</ol>

</div>

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<p>
Italian immigrants first began coming to Baltimore in significant numbers shortly after the Civil War. Between around 1880 and 1924, more than four million Italians immigrated to the United States, half of them between 1900 and 1910 alone—the majority fleeing
grinding rural poverty, epidemics, earthquakes, and tensions between the new government
and workers in Southern Italy and Sicily. Today, Americans of Italian ancestry are the nation’s sixth-largest ethnic group, behind German, Black, Irish, Mexican, and English Americans. For the most part, like Mario Scilipoti, Italians entered the country in New York City, initially at Castle Garden, America’s first immigration center, which opened in 1855, and then at Ellis Island, which received roughly 12 million immigrants between 1892 and 1924. Baltimore’s Locust Point immigration pier, built in 1867 by the B&O Railroad and the North German Lloyd Shipping Company, received more than 1.2 million immigrants between 1868 and 1914, making the city the third-largest port of entry in the U.S. at the time (after New York and Boston). But most of those immigrants, the minority of whom actually remained in Baltimore, came from Germany, and then from Eastern Europe. That group included many Russian Jews, who first settled in and around Little Italy and Jonestown, and Polish Catholics, who worked in and filled the rowhouses of Fells Point and Canton—Sen. Barbara Mikulski’s corner bakery-owning grandparents among them. (One more recent shock to Little Italy families of a certain period was the permanent closing this summer of the all-girls, 173-year-old Institute of Notre Dame high school in East Baltimore, which incredibly produced both Mikulski, the longest-serving woman senator in U.S. history, and Nancy Pelosi, the first woman to serve as Speaker of the House.)
</p>
<div class="picWrap3">
<img decoding="async" class="singlePic" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/JAN21_LittleItaly_nancy.jpg"/>
<h5 class="captionVideo uppers thin text-center">Nancy Pelosi with her
father, Mayor Thomas
D’Alesandro Jr., and mother,
Anunciata “Nancy”
D’Alesandro.</h5>
</div>
<p>
Many of the first wave of Italian immigrants who came to reside in Baltimore are
said to have gotten here by chance, planning to pass through Baltimore on their way
from New York to the burgeoning Midwest. But disembarking at the President Street
train station across from what would become Little Italy (and near, coincidentally,
the site of some of the first bloodshed of the American war), they found available
boarding houses and a familiar, if still budding, Italian culture and associated cooking,
and decided Baltimore looked pretty welcoming. Either way, most did not stray
far. These immigrants were mostly peasants who took backbreaking work digging
ditches and building rail lines, which is not say the era should be romanticized. Partly
how the new immigrants got by—and got exploited—was through a complex turn-of-the-century contract labor network known as the “padrone system” (<i>padrone</i> means
“boss” in Italian), which helped American rail, mining, and agricultural businesses
meet their needs for cheap workers. The Italian middlemen in these networks, the “padroni,” typically took high fees from workers in exchange for jobs, and some served as landlords as well. Child labor among immigrants was common, too, with even small
children working in factories and on farms. The first World War, which interrupted the
flow of immigrants, finally contributed to the end of the padrone system.
</p>
<p>
“[Italian immigrants] were lured initially to America with one incentive: they were
told that this magnificent country would offer a better way of life for the family,”
wrote Suzanna Rosa Molino, the founder of the Promotion Center for Little Italy, Baltimore, in her book, <i>Baltimore’s Little Italy</i>. “Men usually arrived first. They sweated and labored and pinched pennies, and with limited capacity to speak English, they accepted any job, no matter the stench, danger, or task.” Many came intending to send
for their families after they had gained a foothold in Baltimore. For others, coming
to the U.S. was not necessarily a permanent decision. Many expected to return to Italy
after a few years of work and saving. “[My grandfather] was very excited because he
heard so much about America,” Little Italy native Ida Cipolloni Esposito told the Baltimore Neighborhood Heritage Project in a 1979 oral history. “But he decided just to
come over so that he could add an addition of one room to his home in Abruzzi. And he
stayed here for about three years and went back. Then he decided, ‘Italy is not for me
anymore. I’m going back to America.’ It was easier living, he said. He brought his son
with him.”
</p>
<p>
By the early 1900s, craftsmen—carpenters, bricklayers, and stonemasons—arrived
from Sicily and the Italian “boot” regions of Abruzzo, Campania, and Calabria. These
laborers and artisans sought out the nearest Roman Catholic church. At that time,
it was St. Vincent de Paul on North Front Street, which by 1874 had begun hosting Mass in Italian in its basement. St. Leo’s Church, just blocks away, was established in 1881, specifically for the influx of Italians. But at first it also served the Irish
Catholics in a neighborhood that was then a quintessential melting pot of German, Irish, Jewish, Lithuanian, and Czech immigrants. By the 1920s, the Italians had displaced every other group as they moved from the neighborhood’s tiny rowhouses to bigger digs. In fact, Lombard Street, one of city’s older downtown streets and once known as the center of immigrant Jewish life—home of famed Corned Beef Row and 106-year-old Attman’s Deli—takes its name from the small Italian town of Guardia Lombardi outside Naples.
</p>
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<h5 class="captionVideo thin"><center>Present day Little Italy, site of Rocco’s
Cappriccio on Fawn Street, which closed permanently in 2013 along with some
other prominent area
restaurants. <i>Photography by Gregory McKay</i></center></h5>
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<p>
The story of “modern” Little Italy begins in the post-World War II boom. (One
of the more remarkable World War II stories related to Little Italy is the
number of Italian POWs, estimated at more than two dozen, who were allowed
local visitors while held captive at Fort Meade and then stayed in
Baltimore and married Italian-American women.) In those days, Little Italy
seemingly had at least two of everything—butcher shops, bakeries, hairdressers,
barbers, luncheonettes, pharmacies, corner stores, tailors—plus the school,
church, Della Noce funeral home, a repair garage, and all the family-owned restaurants.
</p>
<p>
As had been the case since the days of the organ grinders of Little Italy’s Slemmers Alley, daily life took place in the streets. Arabbers came through with horse-drawn wagons
selling fruits and vegetables, and street life was particularly vital on the corners in front of Luge’s Confectionary, now the site of Sabatino’s, and Mugavero’s Confectionary, now the site of the Ovenbird Bakery. Mugavero’s was owned by one Marion “Mugs” Mugavero,
a World War II veteran and larger-than-life figure to neighborhood boys in the 1950s and
1960s. Mugs was known for his meatball sandwiches, the phone booth in his store, from
which he did his bookmaking (one of many in the neighborhood, by all accounts), and
for a tough exterior that belied a gentle heart. He was a man who somehow managed
to run a popular corner store, an illegal gambling operation, and keep an eye on local
teenagers making sure no one got into “real” trouble. “How do you explain the street
corners in Little Italy had requirements?” says Ray Alcaraz, trying to convey the spirit of neighborhood in the mid-20th century. “You had to meet those requirements to hang on
a particular corner or earn your way. How do you explain bookmakers and numbers runners?
What can be said about living in a multiple generational house or a tenement? Or
having an ‘aunt’ on every block? How about the looks you get when you tell [people] how
you shoveled horse manure into buckets after the arabbers [had] passed through so your
grandfather could use it to fertilize his fig trees and grapevine?”
</p>
<p>
Baltimore never had the Italian crime mobs of New York or Philadelphia. But if there’s
any doubt about the scale of the throwback gambling operations in Little Italy, consider
the story behind Sabatino’s famed Bookmaker Salad. “Our maître de Al Isella invented it
and named it after his friends, who were regular lunch customers, but had been coming
in less frequently because they were getting older and didn’t want a big meal anymore,”
says Vince Culotta. “Al went into the kitchen and put seasoned shrimp, salami, provolone
cheese, a hardboiled egg, and some olives, red onions, and tomatoes on one of the house
salads and named it The Bookmaker’s. He told my uncle, ‘They’ll love that.’” Isella spoke
from experience. He once estimated he’d been arrested for gambling more than 50 times,
which did not prevent him from serving as a 26th Ward precinct captain. It was like that.
If you wanted a job, the guys from the neighborhood recall, you went and saw Anunciata
“Nancy” D’Alesandro—not Nancy Pelosi, but her mother, the wife of the mayor. She’d ask
if you were registered to vote, and once confirmed, assist you in finding work. (“I think
about if she were born today, what she would’ve accomplished,” Nancy Pelosi told Maryland
Public Television in 2013.)
</p>
<p>
“We didn’t have organized crime, we had ‘disorganized crime,’” jokes Ed Mattson,
a former Baltimore city cop of Italian descent. He’s describing this on a warm fall day
alongside the Little Italy ROMEO crew—Retired Old Men Eating Out—as they reminisce
over pasta, eggplant, and Chianti at DiPasquale’s in Highlandtown. That area just north
of Eastern Avenue and around Our Lady of Pompei, founded in 1923, is another, later Italian enclave. ROMEO regular Bill Bertazon, who grew up in Little Italy and is also a former city police officer, is there, too. He worked as a teenager at Mugavero’s Confectionary, as did fellow ROMEO Richard Di Seta. “A true education,” Bertazon recalls with a laugh. Inevitably, their conversation turns to what it was like growing up—running errands for bookies, collecting pennies for an afternoon playing the arcades on The Block, learning to smoke cigarettes, laying bricks in the summer between school for someone’s father’s contracting company, and playing baseball on the diamond squeezed in-between the city morgue, pumping station, and rail tracks down at the end of President Street. Baseball talk also leads to memories of Cosimo “Toodie” Geppi and his legendary fastball.
“Toodie was twice as big as the rest of us and threw twice as hard as anyone,” says Di Seta of the beloved deceased older brother of this magazine’s publisher. “It was brutal to try to hit him, and he was wild, too. He had you shaking in your shoes.”
</p>

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<h2 class="plateau-five">
“INEVITABLY,
THEIR CONVERSATION
TURNS
TO WHAT IT
WAS LIKE
GROWING UP. . .
PLAYING
BASEBALL ON
THE DIAMOND
SQUEEZED INBETWEEN
THE
CITY MORGUE,
PUMPING
STATION, AND
RAIL TRACKS. . .”

</h2>

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<h5 class="captionVideo thin"><center>The first
Little Italy Little
League included
Cubs, Yankees,
Cardinals, and White
Sox teams, 1957.</center></h5>
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<p>
It’s undeniable that people like to reminisce about the “good old days” of Little Italy. Scott Panian, who opened Amicci’s in 1991, notes how much has changed in just the past five years. As he stares out his front window, he can’t help but see that Ciao Bella’s, Rocco’s, Caesar’s Den, and Da Mimmo have all closed around him. “When I came down here, there were 22 restaurants, and High Street was gridlocked every night.” The demographic base of his restaurant has also changed. For 25 years, he says, his typical customers were
40-year-old couples who had moved to the county and stuck with them. That changed in
the aftermath of the Baltimore Uprising, he says, and in the long run, may be a blessing in disguise. His client base and staff have gotten more diverse, better reflecting the city today, and perhaps indicating a way forward for the restaurants and neighborhood in
post-pandemic Baltimore—whenever that is.
</p>
<p>
“We had to pivot to get those 20 to 40-year-olds who are picking up chicken parms on the way home from work,” Panian says. “Little Italy was very provincial. Our clientele has gotten way more diverse since 2015, and our staff has gotten way more diverse, too. We’ve redecorated and tried to make it more of a Baltimore city neighborhood restaurant as opposed to old-school Italian. During the pandemic, I’m staring at my bar not being open, and I’m like, ‘We have to paint this place.’ Instead of rehanging the old Italian movie posters, I put out a call on social media for local art, and we’ve been overwhelmed with  the response. Since March, my dining room has been filled with local art.”
</p>
<p>
In an effort with similar echoes, Cyd Wolf of Germano’s says she and her husband are moving forward with plans for an art gallery in Slemmers Alley. They also plan to remake
the restaurant, adding an Italian market. “There needs to be more retail businesses,” Wolf
says. “We need other types of businesses that will bring people into the neighborhood.”
</p>
<p>
Panian stresses Little Italy restaurants have to look inward and embrace the diversity
of the city. “The people [who live and work] within 20 blocks of me are going to build my
business back up. You’re doing yourself a disservice when you live in a city that’s 65 percent minority and not reaching out to those customers. If you look around this neighborhood now, there’s less Italian ladies with housecoats and there’s more 30-year-old couples. I’ve got to get those people in here. I’m not getting those people back from Timonium.”
<p>
Little Italy native Rosalia Scalia, author of the forthcoming short story collection
<i>Stumbling Toward Grace</i>, believes the sentiment about restaurants needing to appeal to a
broader cross section of the city applies to the rest of the neighborhood as well. At the Rev. Oreste Pandola Adult Learning Center, in the former St. Leo’s School, that’s already happening, with culinary and language classes that bring folks in from other neighborhoods. The cozy Little India restaurant remains open, and a Black-owned sports bar and restaurant, featuring an international menu, is planned for the old Vellegia’s site.
</p>
<p>
After the Columbus statue was toppled, Scalia penned an op-ed to <i>The Sun</i>, stating
her opinion that he was not the best representative of Italian Americans. Instead, she
suggested Italian Americans could honor Mother Cabrini, the Italian-born founder of Missionaries of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and the first U.S. citizen to be canonized for her decades of service to Italian immigrants. Contrary perhaps to common stereotypes, she says she received more notes in support of her position from the neighborhood than against.
</p>
<p>
Bill Martin, a past president of the Associated Italian Charities of Maryland, says the
statue is being remade, but will be placed elsewhere. He also said he’d like the Columbus
memorial replaced by a statue of an immigrant Italian family, an idea that no doubt
would resonate in many parts of Southeast Baltimore, which continues to see its Mexican
and Central American immigrant population grow and open new businesses.
</p>
<p>
“It’s harder to attract some of the younger people, whose sensibility about Columbus,
and the Catholic Church, is different today,” says Scalia, adding quickly that she loves
“Father Bernie” and invited him over to bless her rowhouse after her recent renovations.
</p>
<p>
In other ways, she continues, the beauty and simplicity of living in Little Italy, as
walkable a neighborhood as there is in the city, remains as compelling as ever.
</p>
<p>
“I moved out of my parents’ house when I was 19 because I thought it was too confining.
Everyone knew each other’s business,” she says. “I got married, moved to Owings
Mills, and got pregnant. When I knew my marriage wasn’t going to work out, I moved
back, because I knew I would need support, and it was here waiting for me. That was 41 years ago. I haven't left since.”
</p>
<p>
Scalia’s mother, Philomena, 92, and her mother’s sister, Eleanor, 88, still live here, too. Next door to each other, of course.
</p>
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<h2 class="uppers text-center lateau-five">
LITTLE ITALY TIMELINE
</h2>
<p class="clan text-center" style="margin-top:0; color:#444444;">ITALIAN IMMIGRANTS BEGAN COMING TO BALTIMORE IN SIGNIFICANT
NUMBERS AFTER THE CIVIL WAR. MOST ARRIVED BY TRAIN FROM NEW YORK,
DISEMBARKING AT THE PRESIDENT STREET STATION ACROSS FROM WHAT
WOULD BECOME LITTLE ITALY, STAYING AT NEARBY BOARDINGHOUSES
WHILE THEY SOUGHT WORK. BETWEEN 1880 AND 1924, MORE THAN FOUR
MILLION ITALIANS IMMIGRATED TO THE U.S.—THE MAJORITY FLEEING RURAL
POVERTY, EPIDEMICS, EARTHQUAKES, AND TENSIONS BETWEEN THE NEW
GOVERNMENT AND WORKERS IN SOUTHERN ITALY AND SICILY.</p>

<p><i>Source: Baltimore’s Little Italy: Heritage and History
of the Neighborhood</i> by Suzanna Rosa Molino</p>
</div>


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<h5 class="captionVideo thin"><center>Dancing in Little Italy after the reelection of
Mayor Thomas D’Alesandro Jr.; Mayor Thomas “Young Tommy” D’Alesandro III (center) with former mayors (left to right) Philip Goodman, Theodore McKeldin, Thomas D’Alesandro Jr., and Harold Grady.</center></h5>
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<div class="row" >
<div class="medium-12 columns" style="padding-top:1rem; padding-bottom:1rem;">
<div class="medium-3 columns" >
<p >
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">1850:</b> President Street
train station completed
</p>
<p >
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">1860-1875:</b> Giacomo “Jack” Pessagno and
Mary Cherigo open boardinghouses near the President Street train station
</p>
<p >
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">1881:</b> First Mass celebrated at St. Leo the Great Roman Catholic Church
</p>
<p >
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">1882:</b> St. Leo’s School opens with three lay
teachers; School Sisters of Notre Dame assume charge the following year
</p>
<p >
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">1904:</b> Great Baltimore Fire, Feb. 7-8; Little Italy spared
</p>
<p >
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">1904:</b> First St. Anthony Festival, June 13
</p>
<p >
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">1913:</b> St. Leo’s Italian Orphan Asylum opens
its doors
</p>

</div>
<div class="medium-3 columns" >
<p >
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">1926:</b> Vincent Palmisano elected to the U.S. House of Representatives
</p>
<p >
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">1928:</b> St. Gabriel Society
founded
</p>
<p >
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;"> 1938:</b> Thomas D’Alesandro Jr. elected to the U.S. House of Representatives
</p>
<p >
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">1945:</b> Chiapparelli’s
Italian Restaurant opens
</p>
<p>
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">1947:</b> Mugavero’s
Confectionary opens
</p>
<p >
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">1947-1959:</b> Thomas D’Alesandro Jr. serves
as the 39th Mayor of Baltimore
</p>
<p>
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">1949:</b> St. Leo’s sanctuary refurbished with marble altar quarried from Italy
</p>
<p>
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">1955:</b> Sabatino’s Italian Restaurant opens
</p>

</div>
<div class="medium-3 columns">
<p>
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">1956:</b> Vaccaro’s Italian Pastry Shop opens
</p>
<p>
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">1957:</b> Little Italy Little League founded
</p>
<p>
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">1967-1971:</b> Thomas D’Alesandro III serves
as the 43th Mayor of Baltimore
</p>
<p>
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">1972:</b> Order Sons of Italy
Lodge founded
</p>
<p>
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">1979:</b> President Jimmy Carter visits Little Italy, D’Alesandro household, St. Leo’s, lunches at Chiapparelli’s
</p>
<p>
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">1984:</b> President Ronald Reagan dedicates Christopher Columbus statue at the Inner Harbor’s Columbus Piazza
</p>


</div>
<div class="medium-3 columns" >
<p>
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">1987:</b> Nancy D’Alesandro Pelosi elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from San Francisco
</p>
<p>
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">1993:</b> Bocce ball courts installed at City-owned D’Alesandro Park
</p>
<p>
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">1996:</b> Reverend Oreste Pandola Learning Center
founded
</p>
<p>
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">1999-2017:</b> Little Italy
Open Air Film Fest runs
</p>
<p>
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">2007:</b> Nancy D’Alesandro Pelosi becomes first
woman elected Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives
</p>
<p>
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">2015:</b> St. Leo’s original
132-year-old organ refurbished
</p>
<p>
<b class="uppers" style="color:#ce4d2b;">2015:</b> Madonnari Arts
Festival founded
</p>
</div>
</div>

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</div></div></div></div>
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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/covid19/can-baltimore-beloved-little-italy-be-saved-pandemic/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>How to Celebrate Juneteenth While Social Distancing</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/how-to-celebrate-juneteenth-in-baltimore/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Oyin Adedoyin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2020 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News & Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltimore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Lives Matter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Juneteenth]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/?p=72216</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" >
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			<p>Recognized by most African Americans as Freedom Day, Juneteenth honors the date that more than 200,000 Black men, women, and children were freed in Texas 155 years ago. Throughout the decades, the holiday has become understood as a day of liberation and celebration for all African Americans, commemorated with a feast of red foods and drinks symbolizing perseverance in bondage. </p>
<p>This year, as the resurgence of the Black Lives Matter movement spreads across the nation, and protestors <a href="{entry:128647:url}">continue to demonstrate</a> locally in Baltimore, the day seems to hold a stronger significance.</p>
<p>A petition is currently underway to declare Juneteenth a national holiday. Its roots date back to 1865—roughly five months after the 13th Amendment abolished the institution of slavery. Though Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation was finalized two years prior, it wasn’t acknowledged in Texas until June 19, 1865. </p>
<p>Experts say that, originally, there were a number of elaborate Emancipation Day celebrations held all over the country, but during the radical reconstruction era of the late 1860s, laws were put into place that made these celebrations illegal.</p>
<p>“They really snuffed out those celebrations that were equivalent to what we would call Memorial Day or like a Fourth of July,” says Morgan State University archivist Dr. Ida Jones. She believes that, because Juneteenth doesn’t receive the same widespread awareness as other American holidays, it is of the utmost importance to recognize it today. “Everything that we’re doing now is facilitated by that which happened before.”</p>
<p>Some experts say that Black Lives Matter, a movement in response to police brutality and systemic racism, is a direct result of the country’s attempt to bury its past. </p>
<p>“The idea of Juneteenth permeates Black America as this Black holiday that survived that experience,” Jones says, “and commemorates itself outside of the federal and state government.”</p>
<p>While James Calvin, interim director of the Center for Africana Studies at Johns Hopkins University, agrees with Jones, he also believes that, in order for the movement to progress, non-Black Americans and predominantly white institutions must acknowledge the country’s past in relation to its present. </p>
<p>“Those issues of freedom are still with us on a number of levels,” Calvin says. “If we think of the movement as it continues forward, one of the things that is important is how whiteness intersects with what it means to be Black in America.”</p>
<p>Vedet Coleman-Robinson, executive director of the Association of African American Museums (AAAM) , says that part of the reason why Juneteenth isn’t as mainstream as other national holidays is because of lack of exposure. She learned about the holiday in middle school and later in college, but often had to seek out Juneteenth celebrations on her own. </p>
<p>“Like much of our history, Juneteenth was not mainstream or pushed in mainstream media,” she says. “If you aren’t exposed to at least a piece of the celebration, it’s history or origin, then you are left to only know about the Fourth of July celebration.” </p>
<p>AAAM is based in Washington, D.C., but works with and advocates for African and African American- focused museums such as the Reginald F. Lewis Museum, The Peale Center for Baltimore History and Architecture, and local universities. Currently, they are assisting with promoting virtual events for Juneteenth due to coronavirus concerns. </p>
<p>So, for African Americans and allies alike looking for ways to celebrate in Baltimore, we’ve rounded up some of the many Juneteenth events that are social-distance approved: </p>
<p><strong>6/18: </strong><strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/events/273764510432282/">Virtual Storytime: Freedom Bird<br /></a></strong>The Reginald F. Lewis Museum is kicking off its Juneteenth celebration with a reading of <em>Freedom Bird: A Tale of Hope and Courage</em> with author Jerdine Nolen. The folktale centers around an enslaved brother and sister who, guided by a mysterious bird, escape to freedom. Because the museum is currently closed to the public, the reading will take place online. The uplifting picture book is appropriate for all ages. <em>1:00 p.m.-2 p.m. </em></p>
<p><strong>6/19: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CBgvA-9pEMV/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Juneteenth Baltimore Freedom Fest</a><br /></strong>Secure your a mask and join this youth-led march from Penn North to Druid Hill Park to honor the contributions and significance of the city’s Black history. The event will conclude with a celebration at Druid Hill Park featuring Black-owned food trucks, youth poets, musicians, and speakers.</p>
<p><strong>6/19: </strong><strong><a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/juneteenth-jubilee-tickets-108744531822">The Juneteenth Jubilee<br /></a></strong>The Boonie Breakdown and The Sneaker Exhibit are encouraging Baltimore residents to celebrate the holiday by supporting Black-owned businesses and eateries in several locations around the city. Due to COVID-19 restrictions, the organization isn’t able to do a traditional crawl, but participants are encouraged to visit each business while adhering to social distancing guidelines and wearing a mask. For those who prefer not to leave their homes, the organizations have compiled a list of Black-owned online businesses and service providers. <em>12 p.m.-4 p.m.</em></p>
<p><strong>6/19: </strong><strong><a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/bmorefree-juneteenth-cookout-tickets-109229961756?aff=efbeventtix">BMoreFree Juneteenth Cookout<br /></a></strong>In true Juneteenth fashion, the annual BMoreFree Juneteenth Cookout will celebrate Black culture in the city with food, music, giveaways, and more. Participants are encouraged to bring lawn chairs, blankets, and positive energy to the family-friendly event. <em>Towanda Park, 4100 Towanda Ave., 4 p.m., Free</em></p>
<p><strong>6/19: </strong><strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/events/1180287842310908/">Inspire Juneteenth Celebration<br /></a></strong>Join community leaders Andrea Jones, Sara Wolfe, and Antoynica Ryan for a Juneteenth cookout. Volunteers and donations of any kind are encouraged, and face masks are a must. To adhere to social distancing and state guidelines, the cookout will be hosted outside of the old Dr. Lillie M. Jackson Building with free food and fun. <em>1511 Ashburtin St., 4 p.m.-7 p.m., Free</em></p>
<p><strong>6/19: </strong><strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/events/256440638763728/">Arena Players’ Juneteenth Virtual Celebration &amp; Discussion</p>
<p></a></strong>Baltimore’s oldest African American community theater is hosting a Zoom discussion to encourage solution-oriented dialogue about activism in the Black community. Arena Players actors, directors, playwrights, and supporters are encouraged to attend the event and participate in the discussion. A Facebook Live event will follow with a Juneteenth presentation featuring musical performances, drumming, and monologues. <em>3 p.m.-9 p.m., Free</em></p>
<p><strong>6/19: </strong><strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/events/634855147109994/">Juneteenth Double Feature <br /></a></strong>For those interested in a Juneteenth-inspired movie night, the Charm City Classics Company is hosting a virtual double feature of films <em>Rodney King</em> and <em>13th</em> as part of their #QuarantineandChill Film Festival. All you need to do is log into Netflix Party—a quarantine favorite—and tune in starting at 8 p.m. The organizers encourage participants to only use the chat to share resources and instead, focus all energy on the films being shown. <em>8 p.m.-11:00 p.m.</em></p>
<p><strong>6/20: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/dovecotecafe/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Juneteenth Art Bazaar</a> <br /></strong>Dovecote Cafe’s annual Juneteenth Art Bazaar will return this year with a virtual twist to encourage social distancing. The online event will showcase art, a <a href="https://open.spotify.com/user/kwi2554gmr98joju7mqdr89x3?si=12BSWFLMQrWhvAVY31JqIw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">freedom playlist</a>, cookout recipes, and more.</p>
<p>For even more celebrations, check out the post below: </p>

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border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;"> View this post on Instagram</div></div><div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"><div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"></div></div><div style="margin-left: 8px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div></a> <p style=" margin:8px 0 0 0; padding:0 4px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CBjEWd9p8W9/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#000; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none; word-wrap:break-word;" target="_blank">This weekend in Baltimore. There are lots of demonstrations and celebrations taking place, please let us know if there’s anything else or if we missed any tags.</a></p> <p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;">A post shared by <a href="https://www.instagram.com/unbooking/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px;" target="_blank"> unbooking</a> (@unbooking) on <time style=" font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px;" datetime="2020-06-17T19:28:18+00:00">Jun 17, 2020 at 12:28pm PDT</time></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>
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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/how-to-celebrate-juneteenth-in-baltimore/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>A Test of Time</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/homegarden/inside-extraordinarily-vintage-boltin-hill-apartment/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lauren Cohen]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2020 09:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Home & Living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bolton Hill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interior design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Susanna-Cole King]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/?post_type=article&#038;p=70296</guid>

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			<p><strong>HISTORICAL MUSINGS: </strong>The architecture [in Bolton Hill] is what first drew me in—I love these houses. The crazy thing is that this is the first block I ever walked in this neighborhood. I would kill for the blueprints of some of these houses because they’ve been changed so much. </p>
<p><strong>EYE FOR DESIGN:</strong> I got into interior design when I was 10 or 12. I think it comes from my grandmother—she had stacks of interior-design magazines. My taste has changed over time, but my home growing up was so far from what I wanted that [dreaming of what my aesthetic could do] built up over time. Typically, for me, I work with whatever I’m interested in. I don’t try to fit into a taste. </p>

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<p><strong>CUT AND PASTE:</strong> I made the collage above the fireplace. For a long time, I was looking for a large piece to put there. Collages, for me, are like puzzles. I like art forms that require arranging: interior design, floral design. It takes the pressure off, I think, because I’m a perfectionist, so I like things I can move around. Even decorating my home, I go back and forth. </p>
<p><strong>ONE FOR THE BOOKS:</strong> I had the bookcases custom-built for my first apartment from a guy on Etsy. I’ve been a reader all my life. Books were a luxury growing up. It was a dream to have a ton of books, and it’s been a lot of fun as an adult to see that come true. A lot have come from The Book Thing. I haven’t read all of them, especially the older books. Some aren’t well-written, but I’ve saved them for the art and design. That’s the fun, though. It’s like owning your own library. You can grab something you’ve never read. There’s no such thing as too many books.</p>

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<p><strong>LASTING COMFORTS:</strong> This blanket from the pre-Civil War era is actually the oldest thing in my place. It was a popular style and was actually used in the war. I started looking for them after I saw one in an interior-design magazine. I like the juxtaposition of something old and modern. They’re typically blue and white or red and white—occasionally they’ll be rainbow colors. </p>
<p>People can’t believe I use something this old. There’s something beautiful about something ser ving a purpose for that long, from the 1840s until now. I think people have more of this awareness now: to go back to well-made things versus mass-produced. </p>
<p><strong>ART FOR ART’S SAKE:</strong> I’ll hang anything on the walls. I’m bad at planning in advance, so behind these pictures are about 10 holes. Some of these are family photos, two are vintage panoramas from a girls’ summer camp that I liked, and some are photos from my friends who do photography. There’s a calendar I bought in Nepal—it’s been 2013 for a lot of years now. </p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/homegarden/inside-extraordinarily-vintage-boltin-hill-apartment/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Through the Ages</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/styleshopping/maryland-historical-society-celebrates-history-of-baltimore-fashion-in-new-exhibit/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lauren Cohen]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2019 11:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Style & Shopping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bishme Cromartie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christian Siriano]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maryland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maryland Historical Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spectrum of Fashion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[style]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/?post_type=article&#038;p=16999</guid>

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			<p>New York City might be America&#8217;s fashion capital, but Baltimore has quite the fashion-forward history itself. This October, delve into the archives of the Maryland Historical Society with <em><a href="https://www.mdhs.org/fashion-gala" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Spectrum of Fashion: Celebrating Maryland’s Style</a>. </em>And for a little sneak-peek into the new exhibit, here’s a timeline of trendsetting styles from local icons and designers. </p>

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			<h4>Street Style<br />1925</h4>
<p>Lavish with velvet and fur trim, this coat was sold at Hutzler’s, the iconic downtown Baltimore department store in operation from 1858 to 1990. Not only did Hutzler’s pave the way for future department stores, they also brought luxury fashions from Europe to Baltimore at an American price.</p>

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			<h4>Ready-to-Wear<br />1945</h4>
<p>Hailing from Frederick, designer Claire McCardell helped define modern American fashion. Transitioning away from corseted waists and structured bodices, her “monastic” dress (this one in wool plaid and pleats) was made to be a versatile day-to-night look that would flatter most body types.</p>

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			<h4>Power Suit<br />1960</h4>
<p>A nationally recognized reporter at the <em>Baltimore Sun</em>, a producer, director, and writer of the TV series <em>The Port That</em> <em>Built a City</em>, and a Maryland congresswoman from 1985-1995, Helen Delich Bentley affirmed the strength of the &#8220;power suit&#8221; when wearing this wool outfit.</p>

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			<h4>Crop Top</p>
<p>1970</h4>
<p>Wallis Simpson may have been a sophisticated duchess, but that didn’t stop her from staying hip to the latest fashions, as evidenced by her vibrant silk and linen set—a classic look of the ’70s. And the story goes, Simpson had it made when she was 73 years old.</p>
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			<h4>Bare Shoulder<br />2009</h4>
<p>In one of his earliest designs, <a href="{entry:119107:url}">local designer Bishme Cromartie</a> appears to have taken all of the trends we loved from the early 2000s and made them timeless. Who knew that ruffled skirts and a one-shoulder sleeve could come together so elegantly?</p>

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<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/siriano-2018.jpg" alt="Siriano-2018.jpg#asset:121128" /></p>

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			<h4>Color Block<br />2018</h4>
<p>Baltimore’s got a knack for being home to great designers, and Christian Siriano is a prime example. Pairing red and fuchsia and topping it with a shoulder cape? Brilliant! It’s no surprise that Siriano has stunned the red carpet for over a decade.</p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/styleshopping/maryland-historical-society-celebrates-history-of-baltimore-fashion-in-new-exhibit/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Of Thee They Sing</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/the-war-memorial-building-testifies-to-the-liberties-veterans-fought-to-preserve/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jess Mayhugh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Jun 2019 01:31:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News & Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Long-Form]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War Memorial Building]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://server2.local/BIT-SPRING/baltimoremagazine.com/html/?post_type=article&#038;p=11469</guid>

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			<p><strong>New and immaculate</strong>, the War Memorial on Gay Street was draped in sun­light for its 1931 opening, with Mayor Howard Jack­ son on the portico, facing City Hall, looking out over the crowd.</p>
<p>One year into the Great Depres­sion, though, Jackson&#8217;s outlook was far from sunny. &#8220;In some homes today, there is more suffering, more heartache than war ever brought,&#8221; he announced. &#8220;Our real obligation to those who died [in World War I] is to find a solution to the economic problems of the present.&#8221;</p>
<p>His present, of course, is now the past. Today&#8217;s banks have real money inside. The stock market is soaring. Employment is at a record high. But other problems reminiscent of the Depression linger, as problems do. There are still hobos under bridges. Still soup lines. Still factories closing. And old and forgotten, the marble War Memorial has lingered, too, darkening in city soot, weather­ ing, growing weary.</p>
<p>Now it sits draped in a blanket of fog and blackness on a cold March midnight. On the front portico, where a mayor once spoke of better­ment, a homeless Vietnam vet named Bill sleeps with his head pressed against a tall golden door. From here, the War Memorial seems heartbreaking: soiled and silent in the shadows of downtown. Even the front courtyard appears disheveled, muddled in low mist, that patch of land where &#8220;The Star­Spangled Banner&#8221; was first per­formed in 1814. And across the courtyard, City Hall tolls its bell: one o&#8217;clock, two o&#8217;clock, three o&#8217;clock, four. Nothing changes, save the scatter of rubbish whirling in rich, black breeze.</p>
<p>But come 5:30, light nips at the horizon. A short woman sips coffee at the corner and shivers, hawking newspapers for 25 cents. Police offi­cers hasten toward headquarters. Batches of businesspeople bustle by, ignoring the old memorial, and Bill awakens on the portico, fumbles with a handful of cigarette butts, and lights one.</p>
<p>At 7:30, Civic Works employees perform calisthenics in the front plaza, and at 8:05, a car pulls to the curb. A candidate for U.S. citi­zenship emerges, ready to be sworn in as part of a monthly cer­emony. She is old, feeble, with light-brown skin and long gray hair, with two tall sons in turbans helping her from the sedan to a wheelchair. And she is smiling up at the War Memorial, a smile of hope and excitement. Long ago, just after this monu­ment was built, this old woman would not have been allowed to take her citizenship oath here. State veter­ans had forbid use of the building &#8220;for other than veterans.&#8221; But that idea didn&#8217;t last—this is American, after all—and the policy was overturned on Constitutional grounds.</p>
<p>Eventually, the building became a museum, and was rededicated to also honor veterans of World War II and the Korean and Vietnam conflicts. The Disabled America Veterans, the American Legeion, and the Veterans of Foreign Wars took office space over the years, and in 1997, Cynthia D. Coates became the building&#8217;s first non-veteran, its first female, and its first African-American executive director.</p>
<p>Today, the first day of spring, Coates is in her office downstairs as 351 citizens-to-be assemble in the auditorium above. She listens as Lloyd Marcus sings &#8220;Celebrate America&#8221; and Howard German croons &#8220;America the Beautiful.&#8221; She hears 351 voices—legal alien voices—take the oath of U.S. citizenship and she hears congratulations booming from the stage, cries of &#8220;Welcome to America!&#8221;</p>
<p>Then she hears 351 voices—citizen voices, now—whooping on the portico, on the stairs, on Gay Street and beyond. And Cynthia Coates sits in her chair smiling at the joyous sound of her old and maybe not entirely forgotten building. A building still of patriotism, still of pride, and now, again, of hope.</p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/the-war-memorial-building-testifies-to-the-liberties-veterans-fought-to-preserve/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>A Tale of Two Cities</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/historypolitics/a-tale-of-two-cities-west-baltimore-before-after-freddie-gray/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jess Mayhugh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2019 13:11:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[History & Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News & Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Billie Holiday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freddie Gray]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NAACP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sandtown-Winchester]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thurgood Marshall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[West Baltimore]]></category>
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<h1 class="title show-for-medium-up">A Tale of Two Cities</h1>
<h4 class="deck">For half a century, West Baltimore was a vital center of black culture, mixed-income neighborhoods, and groundbreaking civil rights activism. After Freddie Gray, can it be again?</h4>
<p class="byline">By Ron Cassie<br/>Photography by Justin Tsucalas<br/>April 2016</p>
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<p>
    <strong>Private Thomas Broadus,</strong> a 26-year-old draftee at the outbreak of World War II, did what any African-American serviceman stationed at Fort Meade with a few dollars in their pocket would do: He headed to West Baltimore. Louis Armstrong was in town for the weekend, playing at
    a venue along Pennsylvania Avenue, a hub of black culture and entertainment rivaled only by Harlem and Washington, D.C.’s U Street district. It should have
    been one of the most memorable nights of the young soldier’s life.
</p>
<p>
    Instead, it was his last.
</p>
<p>
    Late in the evening of January 31, 1942, on the bustling corridor simply known as “The Avenue,” after several cabs refused to pick up Broadus and his four
    companions, they eventually decided to grab a lift from an unlicensed hack. A nearby white police officer intervened, however, demanding they wait for
    service from one of the city’s white-owned taxi companies. Broadus and the officer, a man named Edward Bender, ended up arguing, reportedly after Broadus
    said he “wanted a colored cab and had a right to spend his money with whomever he chose.”
</p>

<blockquote class="quote_L clan">"while 
progress 
has been made, 
deeply 
rooted, 
<span class="lime">systemic drivers of racial discrimination</span>, economic 
injustice, and poverty remain in place," Rev. Brown says.
</blockquote>

<p>
    At that point, Bender grabbed Broadus, striking him repeatedly with his billy club as the two men stumbled into a scuffle on the sidewalk, according to
    scores of witnesses. The serviceman—a Pittsburgh native and married father of three small children—regained his balance and tried to run, but Bender rose,
    aimed, and shot him in the back. As Broadus fell and then attempted to crawl under a parked car, the officer shot him a second time and “dared him to
    move.” He also began kicking the private, who remained pinned beneath the automobile, and was later pronounced dead minutes after arriving at nearby
    Provident Hospital.
</p>
<p>
    Although criminal charges were initially filed against Bender—who had killed another black citizen two years earlier—they were dropped without explanation.
</p>

<p>
    The shooting of a black American soldier in the middle of busy Pennsylvania Avenue became a call to action in a West Baltimore civil rights community
    already steeped in a struggle over segregation and social justice causes. Far from an isolated incident, Broadus’s death marked the 10th killing of a black
    citizen by white city police officers over the preceding three years, the <em>Baltimore Afro-American </em>reported at the time. The newspaper described
    West Baltimore as “a tinderbox.”
</p>
<p>
    In the fall of 2014, following the shooting death of unarmed Michael Brown by a white officer in Ferguson, MO, Rev. Heber Brown III, a politically active
    local pastor, recounted the forgotten Broadus story during a town hall with Rep. Elijah Cummings and Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake. Brown told of how
    2,000 people—led by <em>Afro </em>publisher Carl Murphy and Baltimore NAACP chapter founder Lillie Mae Carroll Jackson—demonstrated in Annapolis following
    the Broadus shooting. Some protesters said they had walked the entire 25 miles from Baltimore.
</p>

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<p class="captionBig clan">Casket of Pvt. Thomas Broadus, who was killed by a white police officer on Pennsylvania Avenue in 1942; The National Guard in Baltimore during the ’68 riot.<br/><em>–Reprinted with permission from The Baltimore Sun Media Group: All Rights Reserved; reprinted with permission from the</em> Baltimore Afro-American Newspaper</p>


<p>
    A few months after that town hall, 25-year-old Freddie Gray would die from a severe spinal cord injury suffered while in police custody only blocks from
    where Broadus was killed. And this time, as it had in 1968 after the assassination of Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., the lid, briefly, blew off West
    Baltimore. But then, after the riot of April 27, the unrest quickly coalesced into a series of peaceful demonstrations and demands for change—not just to
    end police brutality, but also for broader criminal, economic, educational, and housing justice—that have not abated since Gray’s death.
</p>
<p>
    The same thing had happened after Broadus was killed. Police reform—including a request to put the first black police officers on patrol in the city—was
    the initial demand, but that uprising also expanded into calls for wider action around education, jobs, housing, and public health issues.
</p>
<p>
    That’s the broader link from 1942 to Freddie Gray and what’s happening right now in Baltimore, Brown says today, adding that while progress has been made,
    deeply rooted, systemic drivers of racial discrimination, economic injustice, and poverty remain in place—including plenty erected after Broadus’s death.
</p>
<p>
    “Seventy-two years ago,” the pastor had thundered during that town hall with Rawlings-Blake, Cummings, and other religious, law enforcement, and community
    leaders, his voice quaking with emotion. “And I’ll be damned if my grandchildren are going to fight a fight that we have the power right now to end in our
    community.”
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<p class="clan captionBig">Vacant Homes in Freddie Gray's Sandtown neighborhood.</p>

<p>
    <strong>In the aftermath</strong> of Freddie Gray’s death, the local and national spotlight turned to the West Baltimore area where he grew up and died. Plagued for decades
    by vacant buildings and lead-infested homes, hyper-segregated and low-income schools, a lack of accessible jobs and transportation, high unemployment and
    incarceration rates, open-air drug markets, violence, and recently, a sex-for-repairs public housing scandal that even <em>The Wire</em> for all its
    despair couldn’t have imagined, West Baltimore now appears at a crossroads. Police Commissioner Anthony Batts
    
    was forced out months ago as the homicide rate spiraled to record-breaking levels. Rawlings-Blake—much like former Mayor Thomas D’Alesandro III after the
    ’68 riots—has declined to seek re-election along with more than a third of the City Council. And earlier this year, 35,000 people signed a petition calling
    for the ouster of housing chief Paul Graziano.
</p>
<p>
    By any objective measure, the data from Sandtown-Winchester, Harlem Park, Madison Park, Upton, and Druid Heights is alarming. Infant mortality rates in
    parts of the 175-block neighborhood collectively known as “Old West Baltimore” are more than 3.5 times the national average. Life expectancy is more than
    10 years below the statewide average, almost 20 years shorter than in Roland Park, which sits just a few miles away—ranking below famine-afflicted North
    Korea. Children in Sandtown-Winchester, where poverty rates surpass 30 percent, face the most dire economic prospects of the top 100 U.S. metro areas, and
    poor teens in the city deal with living conditions worse than their counterparts in Nigeria, according to recent studies.
</p>
<p>
    But buried in West Baltimore, in between the majestic, if too often crumbling, three-story brick rowhouses—and sometimes literally inside those vacant
    homes—lies a history as compelling as any in the country.
</p>

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<p class="captionBig clan">Penn-North mural featuring Holiday and Ta-Nehisi Coates.</p>


<p>
    It’s here, for example, that Rev. Harvey Johnson, one of the few Americans born into slavery to leave written words chronicling his worldview, founded the
    Mutual United Brotherhood of Liberty—the forerunner of the Niagara Movement and the NAACP. After being ejected from a B&amp;O train for refusing to sit in
    a segregated compartment on his way to a 1906 Niagara meeting in Harpers Ferry, it was also Johnson who fought and overturned Maryland’s separate car rules
    for interstate passengers—some 60 years before the famous Freedom Riders. His home and the historic church he led, Union Baptist, both survive to this day
    on Druid Hill Avenue.
</p>
<p>
    Similarly, it was Baltimore native Irene Morgan, a 27-year-old mother of two, refusing to give up her bus seat 11 years before Rosa Parks, who broke down a
    key constitutional interstate segregation law. In fact, her landmark case, reaching the Supreme Court, was won by Baltimore’s future justice Thurgood
    Marshall, who later argued and won the historic <em>Brown v. Board of Education</em> case. His boyhood home, which is intact, and elementary school, which
    is boarded, are here as well, though separated by several blocks of blight and struggling homes on Division Street.
</p>
<p>
    And on it goes: Pioneering civil rights activist Lillie Mae Carroll Jackson met with Eleanor Roosevelt and Martin Luther King Jr. at the “Freedom House” on
    Druid Hill Avenue, which was unexpectedly and controversially razed last fall. Her daughter, Juanita Jackson Mitchell, the first African-American woman to
    practice law in the state, and son-in-law, Clarence M. Mitchell Jr. (nicknamed the “101st Senator” as the NAACP’s chief lobbyist during the civil rights
    legislation of the 1960s), kept their home and legal office here, too—although both sit in disrepair today. Parren Mitchell, the first African-American
    from a Southern state elected to Congress following Reconstruction, lived in a stately house that stands in solid shape—but amid other vacant homes—at the
    corner of Lafayette Square. And old Frederick Douglass High School, the city’s original “colored” high school, where the Maryland-born abolitionist gave
    the commencement address in 1894, and from which jazz legends Ethel Ennis and Cab Calloway graduated—as well as Marshall and all of the aforementioned
    Mitchells—still stands, too, now renovated into low-income apartments.
</p>

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<p class="clan captionBig">Baltimore’s former NAACP Chapter “Freedom House,” which was demolished unexpectedly and controversially last fall.</p>


<p>
    “This,” says Lou Fields, president of the African American Tourism Council of Maryland, “is one of the most historic black neighborhoods in the United
    States.”
</p>
<p>
    In fact, the 111-year-old Arch Social Club, believed to be the oldest continuously operating African-American men’s club in the country, continues to host
    live music, dance classes, and galas at the corner of Pennsylvania and North avenues—directly across from the CVS store that the country watched burn on
    television last April.
</p>
<p>
    And still, none of this scratches the surface of the black renaissance that flourished starting in the 1920s. Ragtime legend Eubie Blake got started here
    and Billie Holiday lived on this side of town for a period. They, along with Calloway, Armstrong, Nat King Cole, Ella Fitzgerald, Sarah Vaughan, Thelonious
    Monk, John Coltrane, and later, Ray Charles, Aretha Franklin, The Temptations, The Supremes, and Etta James—whose classic “At Last” has been covered by
    Adele and Beyoncé—lit up the bills at venues like the Royal Theatre, Sphinx Club, and the Regent. Martha and the Vandellas, who give a shout out to
Baltimore in their hit, “Dancing in the Streets,” were booked for an entire week in 1964—the same year James Brown released    <em>Pure Dynamite! Live at the Royal</em>.
</p>
<p>
    That was also the year civil rights activist and singer Nina Simone, who played here, recorded “Mississippi Goddam,” which acclaimed local jazz performer
Navasha Daya re-adapted in the aftermath of Gray’s death:    <em>New York's got me so upset; Ferguson makes me lose my rest; and everybody knows about Baltimore, goddam.</em>
</p>
<p>
    But those clubs were not only black destinations. There were two entertainment centers in Baltimore—The Block and Pennsylvania Avenue—one built around
    women taking off their clothes, the other around music. Doctors from Johns Hopkins who played instruments were known to sit in at the Sportsmen’s Lounge, a
    jazz venue owned by Colts great Lenny Moore.
</p>





<p>
    “Oh my, the whole of Pennsylvania Avenue was something in the evening,” says Rosa Pryor-Trusty, a West Baltimore native and former singer, promoter, club
    manager, and current <em>Afro and Baltimore Times</em> columnist. “Women stepping out in their dresses, with their fancy hats and gloves. The men putting
    on their best three-piece suits and polished, patent-leather shoes. <em>Everybody</em> walked The Avenue, going from one theater or comedy club or
    nightclub to the next.” Barred from staying in the segregated downtown hotels, entertainers generally stayed right in West Baltimore, if not at one of the
    three small black hotels, then sometimes at the Black Baltimore Musicians Union Hall and boarding house on Dolphin Street (which also still stands) or with
    a local family, shopping in the trendy clothing and record stores in the afternoons before shows.
</p>
<p>
    “It does seems unreal when you see how things look today,” says Pryor-Trusty.
</p>


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<p class="captionBig clan">Iconic Royal Theatre; Louis Armstrong backstage at the Royal; Billie Holiday shopping on Pennsylvania Avenue.<br/><em>–Photography by Henry Phillips</em></p>

<p>
    The Pennsylvania Avenue corridor and surrounding community was long something of an oasis in what was historically the largest segregated city south of the
    Mason-Dixon line. But as the Broadus killing illustrates, West Baltimore was never immune to the social ills plaguing the country—it represented the best,
    and worst, of the times. And then, in 1971, the iconic Royal, Baltimore’s version of Harlem’s Apollo Theater, was demolished in a failed “urban renewal”
    plan. The Royal marquee sculpture at a nearby park and the statue of Billie Holiday at Pennsylvania and Lafayette may be homages to the past, but they are
    also stark reminders of all that has been lost or destroyed.
</p>
<p>
    “Pennsylvania Avenue was never a beautiful tree-lined kind of street, but there was always a visceral excitement, a buzz in that neighborhood,” says Camay
    Calloway Murphy, the 89-year-old daughter of the renowned bandleader. “You would’ve had to live it to fully appreciate it.” She grew up in New York,
visiting her Baltimore cousins each summer, before later moving here and marrying John Murphy III, who succeeded his uncle Carl as publisher of    <em>The Afro</em>. “There were movie theaters and play houses all over, too, seemingly on every block, a lot going on,” Calloway Murphy says. “But it was a
    place you felt safe as a kid.”
</p>
<p>
    This is a point, too, that James Hamlin, who grew up in this community and opened The Avenue Bakery on Pennsylvania Avenue five years ago, emphasizes.
    Beyond civil rights icons and the heydays of jazz and Motown in the area, Old West Baltimore was a stable place to grow up. “The term today is ‘walkable
    neighborhood,’” he says as customers stream in for his homemade buns, muffins, and sweet potato pies on a Friday afternoon while Sam Cooke’s “A Change is
    Gonna Come” plays in the background. “We had that here. We had shops, dry cleaners, delis. As a teenager there were plenty of places to a get a job. I got
    my first job at 13 at Archie Ladon’s grocery store at Presstman Street and Druid Hill Avenue. It was enough money to buy my first pair of blue-tip Jack
    Purcells [Converse sneakers]. But there were also three newspapers to deliver, <em>The Sun, News American, </em>and <em>Afro-American</em>. And, if none of
    that worked out, you could always nail together a wooden shoebox and shine shoes on Pennsylvania Avenue.”
</p>


<p>
    The 67-year-old Hamlin, who started unloading trucks with UPS in 1968 before working his way up to a series of management positions, returned to the
    neighborhood of his youth in an effort to bring back small businesses and stimulate commercial activity on the Pennsylvania Avenue corridor. The bakery,
    unharmed in April’s riot, has become not just a regular stop for customers, but also a mini-Baltimore civil rights museum—with murals, photos, bios, and
    historical timelines covering the walls, and a documentary about the city’s musical legacy looping on a television. “These were thriving residential
    neighborhoods,” he says. “There were lawyers, doctors, and teachers living on every block, right alongside people who were working in factories and doing
    whatever jobs it took to get by.”
</p>
<p>
    Which begs the question: How did a neighborhood listed on the National Register of Historic Places end up in such condition?
</p>

</div>
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<p class="clan captionBig">Avenue Bakery owner 
James Hamlin.</p>


<p>
    <strong>The short answer</strong> to what happened to West Baltimore is sometimes proffered as “the riots,” meaning the four-night, April ’68 riots following King’s murder
    in Memphis. And it’s not a wrong answer—those riots sent white merchants, many Jewish with long ties to the community, and, eventually black residents with
    the wherewithal, fleeing for the counties. Six people were killed; more than 700 injured; 5,500 arrested; 1,050 businesses robbed, vandalized, or set
    afire; and an estimated $90 million in property damage in today’s dollars occurred (compared to the $9 million there was in last April’s riot). Of course,
    businesses and residents across the city left in huge numbers in the ’70s, ’80s, and ’90s, too, with the tax base and jobs in close pursuit. But the riots
    didn’t create the ghettoization of West Baltimore—they were the capstone of decades of racially discriminatory laws and agendas.
</p>
<p>
Like more than 100 cities—including New York, Philadelphia, Detroit, Milwaukee, and Los Angeles, which experienced protests and riots in the mid-’60s    <em>prior to</em> King’s death—Baltimore was coming apart because of myriad forces tied to first legal, and later de facto, segregation. Those practices
    included, but were not limited to, redlining by the Federal Housing Administration, whose officials literally drew red lines around minority neighborhoods
    on maps in order to discourage loans, and discriminatory distribution of G.I. Bill benefits, which included not just tuition and job-training money, but
    business and home loans as well. (In New York and northern New Jersey, fewer than 100 of the 67,000 mortgages insured by the G.I. Bill backed minority home
    purchases.)
</p>

<p>
    Those practices were just part of the massive local, state, and federally supported suburban expansion—prohibiting blacks by written and unwritten
    policies—long before the riots following King’s murder. The ongoing segregation, furthered by the construction of public housing projects in already poor,
    minority neighborhoods, exaggerated its effects. It was a process that George Romney—the father of the former Republican presidential candidate and Richard
    Nixon’s first Housing and Urban Development (HUD) secretary—described as creating a “high-income, white noose” around the nation’s urban core. As governor
    of Michigan, Romney had seen it play out in Detroit.
</p>
<p>
    At HUD, the Baltimore metro area was one of the first Romney targeted to promote integrated housing. At one point, he froze federal money tied to water,
    sewer, and park plans in Baltimore County unless it loosened its stance against low-income and minority housing. As far back as 1964, Baltimore Mayor
    Theodore McKeldin, a Republican, had attempted to work with then-Baltimore County Executive Spiro Agnew—considered a reformer—on a metropolitan-wide open
    occupancy plan. The County Council blocked those efforts, however.
</p>
<p>
    In comparison to Dale Anderson, the Democrat who followed the eventual Nixon vice president into the Baltimore County executive office, Agnew <em>was</em>
    a reformer. Out of political necessity, Agnew eventually opposed open housing laws, but Anderson was more blunt, decrying programs that would “bring hordes
of migrants.” In late 1972, he ordered real-estate brokers to report sales or rentals to African-Americans to the police, according to longtime former    <em>Sun</em> reporter Antero Pietilla, author of <em>Not In My Neighborhood.</em> (Both Agnew and Anderson were later busted on tax evasion and corruption
    charges during this particularly ignominious period in Maryland politics.)
</p>


<img decoding="async" src="https://52f073a67e89885d8c20-b113946b17b55222ad1df26d6703a42e.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/2Cities_map_1937.png"/>
<p class="clan captionBig">This hand-colored 1937 Baltimore map, prepared by the government’s Home Owners Loan Corporation, redlined much of the center city (largely African American or Jewish). Since regular mortgages were nearly impossible to get, homes there could be sold only through speculators. <em>–<a href="http://anteropietila.com">Antero Pietilla</a></em></p>


<p>
    Also, for Marylanders today who only know the state as a reliably blue bastion, it’s worth recalling that segregationist George Mahoney won the Democratic
    primary for governor in 1966 on the dog-whistle slogan, “Your home is your castle—protect it” and former Alabama Gov. George C. Wallace, of “Segregation
    now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever” infamy, swept the state’s 1972 Democratic presidential primary.
</p>
<p>
    But in truth, the wheels that set the demise of Pennsylvania Avenue and Old West Baltimore in motion date back further—to the first apartheid housing laws
    of Rev. Harvey Johnson’s era, derided then by <em>The New York Times</em> as “the most pronounced ‘Jim Crow’ measure on record.”
</p>
<p>
    “This mess really begins in 1910 with the City Council’s first segregated housing law—Ordinance 610,” explains local historian Fields, to a small group
    he’s leading on a tour of Freddie Gray’s neighborhood and nearby civil rights landmarks. Fields’s driving tour, which he has been offering for several
    months, starts at New Shiloh Baptist Church, whose congregation hosted Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. in 1953 and Gray’s funeral last April. From there it
    moves through the bleak area near Gray’s childhood home, where he and his sisters suffered lead paint poisoning, to the Western District police
    station—built atop a playground, it turns out—where the first protests erupted while Gray remained in a coma following his questionable arrest and
    ultimately fatal police wagon ride.
</p>
<p>
    “Thurgood Marshall, the Jacksons, the Mitchells all walked these streets—so did Billie Holiday,” says Fields, pointing out several historic sites,
    including the former home of Baltimore’s first Colored YWCA.
</p>
<p>
    One of the last stops is the Holiday sculpture, located three blocks from where Broadus was killed and between the fourth and fifth stops of Gray’s fatal
    transport. Among those joining Fields’s tour is artist James Reid, who created the striking bronze piece in 1985, capturing Holiday in full voice, which
    Reid describes as a “call to action.” At that time, however, he was not allowed to install the sculpture’s original base panels because one panel is
designed around the jazz singer’s anti-lynching song, “Strange Fruit”—    <em>Black bodies swingin’ in the Southern breeze; Strange fruit hangin’ from the poplar trees</em>. Ultimately, the panels were added in 2009.
</p>

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<p class="captionBig clan">The birthplace of first black Supreme Court justice Thurgood Marshall located at 1632 Division Street.</p>



<p>
    “A 24-year censorship fight,” says the soft-spoken, 73-year-old Reid, who pumped gas as a teenager in this neighborhood. “The entire work is metaphorical
    and the ‘Strange Fruit’ piece is more important than ever. To me, there’s an evolution from the lynching of young black men to mass incarceration of young
    black men and police brutality.
</p>
<p>
    “You know, I had a very strict mother,” he continues. “And she taught me to be careful in how I move around a store and things like that. She told me to
    keep my hands close by my side and not to pick up anything until I was ready to buy it. Would you believe that I am still aware of that at my age now?”
</p>


<p>
    That 1910 law that Fields highlighted, which Baltimore City Solicitor Edgar Allan Poe—a grandnephew named after the famous poet—had declared
    constitutional, did get overturned. But it served as the foundation of the segregated—if at least mixed-income—early black neighborhoods here. That
    legislation got its start after a Morgan State College alum and Yale-educated black lawyer named George McMechen bought a house on then all-white,
    well-heeled McCulloh Street just west of Bolton Hill. Until then, black residents lived in nearly every ward, but the uproar over McMechen’s residency led
    to block-by-block partitioning while actually making the sale of a white-owned home on a “white” block to a black purchaser, and vice versa, illegal.
</p>
<p>
    Exclusionary covenants, blockbusting, predatory lending, and more recently, of course, targeted subprime loans, followed. Inevitably, the “high-income,
    white noose” tightened over time as top-down policies promoted a continual shift of resources to the suburbs, while de-industrialization, lead paint
    crises, the drug war, mass incarceration—supported by everyone from presidents Nixon, Reagan, Clinton and both Bushes, to former Mayor Martin
    O’Malley—piled on urban areas. And, as in other cites, there was also the construction of an urban freeway through West Baltimore—the I-70 stub, which was
    never completed and became an unnecessary addition of Route 40. These went through poor, minority neighborhoods—including the disastrous “Highway to
    Nowhere,” which destabilized a vast swath of neighborhoods in the late ’60s and early ’70s, displacing more than 3,000 residents and dozens of businesses.
</p>

</div>
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<div class="medium-8 medium-offset-2 columns">

<p>
    The open wound of segregation prevented several generations from building the wealth that typically flows from homeownership, says Richard Rothstein of the
    Economic Policy Institute, a nonpartisan think tank. He notes that, while black family incomes are about 60 percent of white family incomes, black
    household wealth is only 5 percent of white household wealth. “In Baltimore and elsewhere,” he says, “the distressed condition of African-American working-
    and lower-middle-class families is almost entirely attributable to federal policy that prohibited black families from accumulating housing equity during
    the suburban boom that moved white families into single-family homes from the mid-1930s to the mid-1960s—and thus from bequeathing that wealth to their
    children and grandchildren, as white suburbanites have done.
</p>
<p>Somewhat infamously, future Hall of Famer Frank Robinson and his family struggled for months to buy a home in segregated Baltimore in 1966 because of their race. At one point, his wife came close to leaving the city and returning to California with the couple's two children.</p>
<p>
    “Look at those Levittown, NY, homes built after World War II, which excluded blacks,” Rothstein says. “They now go for upward of $400,000 and $500,000. Things
    like helping a child pay for a college education or put a down payment on a house are out of reach for poor, or working-class, minority families.”
</p>
<p>
    Against this history, the data revealing dramatically diminished opportunities for people in the city’s poor neighborhoods should not come as a surprise.
</p>
<p>
    “Baltimore has always been a tale of two cities,” says Marvin “Doc” Cheatham, former head of the NAACP’s Baltimore Chapter and current president of the
    Matthew A. Henson Neighborhood Association, which represents the same community where Freddie Gray attended elementary school. “There’s always been the
    well-to-do Baltimore and other Baltimore. But there’s also the tale of West Baltimore—how it used to be—set against how it is now. Poverty and struggle
    have always been a part of the story.
</p>
<p>
    “The question is, do we have the political will to move forward?”
</p>
<p>
    Cheatham’s query is a good one.
</p>
<p>
    Like many other African-American Baltimore activists, he has been frustrated by the city’s now majority black political leadership’s inability to address
    the systemic issues facing West Baltimore.
</p>
<p>
    Harry Sythe Cummings, Baltimore’s first black city councilman, was elected in 1890 and served several terms, but during the key mid-century period from
    1930 to 1955, there was no black representation on the City Council. From 1955 to 1967, just two of its members were black, and it wasn’t until 1987—when
    the damage seemed irreversible—that Kurt Schmoke, the first elected black mayor, took office. Now, of course, the City Council maintains a consistent black
    majority, but along with Rawlings-Blake, it has come under fire for approving tax breaks for Inner Harbor projects that hurt public school funding. Over
    the longer haul, activists have condemned officials for selling out to developers while tripling the police department’s budget during the past 25 years
    and shuttering recreation centers.
</p>
<p>
    “So many things have happened, but we can’t point the finger at anybody but ourselves anymore,” Cheatham says. “It’s poor political leadership—the
    Baltimore Development Corporation [a nonprofit whose mission is to boost the economy] isn’t doing anything here. For starters, we could use funding and tax
    credits to rebuild vacant houses, putting unemployed residents to work learning rehab skills and earning credit toward homeownership.”
</p>
<p>
    That said, larger forces still can throw up enormous obstacles to potential growth in West Baltimore: The cancellation by Gov. Larry Hogan of the
    decade-in-the-works, nearly $3 billion Red Line project was a crushing blow, and the decision has been challenged by the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, which alleges the action violated the Civil Rights Act of 1964. According to the complaint, a transportation economist using the state’s own models, “found that whites will receive
    228 percent of the net benefit from [Hogan’s] decision, while African-Americans will receive -124 percent.”
</p>

<blockquote class="quote_L clan">“The term 
today is 
<span class="lime">‘walkable neighborhood,’”</span> says bakery owner james hamlin, while sam cooke’s 
<span class="lime">“A change is 
gonna come”</span> plays in the background. “We had 
that here.”
</blockquote>


<p>
    In large part, the project was viewed as a remedy for decades of disparity in transportation spending, as well as an attempt to address specific needs in
    areas like Sandtown-Winchester and Harlem Park, where residents have the city’s longest average commute times. The U.S. Department of Transportation is
    currently investigating the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund’s complaint.
</p>
<p>
    Yet resources remain in West Baltimore—not the least of which is its history, which residents, along with the nonprofit Baltimore Heritage, are working to
    preserve. There’s also a committed community of citizens that show up in inspiring numbers at public safety meetings, candidate forums, and town halls. A
    recent Saturday city budget workshop packed the Enoch Pratt Free Library conference room at Pennsylvania and North avenues for three hours. And there’s
    also the historic churches—Union Baptist, Douglass Memorial, and Sharp Street Memorial United Methodist, among others—that remain anchor institutions.
</p>
<p>
    Besides Hamlin’s bakery, other enterprises are popping up. Most notably, an “Innovation Village” collaboration between the Maryland Institute College of
    Art, Coppin State, the city, business and community groups, has launched in hopes of attracting tech start-ups to the Penn-North corridor. Two firms
    already have committed. Nalley Fresh, a local restaurant chain, is looking at opening on The Avenue, and Hamlin, who also hosts live music in his store’s
    courtyard from May through October, says long-held plans to rebuild a new Royal Theatre are more promising than ever.
</p>
<p>
    And early this year, Hogan announced $75 million in state funding over four years, along with an annual $10 million pledged by Rawlings-Blake, to demolish
    blighted buildings. Some feel it’s a start. Monica Cooper, who grew up in Sandtown and co-founded the Maryland Justice Project, attended that January
    Hogan-Rawlings-Blake photo-op in her old neighborhood. She isn’t convinced that merely knocking down vacant rowhouses will accomplish a great deal. Cooper
    says more is needed, including programs to fix houses and keep residents in the neighborhood.
</p>
<p>
    “There’s different ways people look at Freddie Gray, his death, and everything that happened afterward,” she says. “Some people look at his background and
    just see a hustler, someone dealing drugs on the corner. Other people see him as a martyr. Other people knew him as a friend. What I know is that what
    happened to him should never have happened. I also know that sometimes it takes a tragedy for a change to take place.”
</p>
<p>
    New leaders are emerging as well, and they express optimism, if cautiously, for West Baltimore.
</p>
<p>
    Ericka Alston, a public relations specialist, was inspired to create Kids Safe Zone, an afternoon, evening, and weekend youth space in Sandtown-Winchester
    in the immediate aftermath of Gray’s death. (Alicia Keys made a memorable stop after learning about the work being done there.) Like Devin Allen, the
    photographer who shot the <em>Time</em> cover image of last April’s riot, and Dominic Nell, another local photographer, Alston has become an activist on
    multiple levels, supporting political empowerment while also tackling the immediate needs in the neighborhood.
</p>

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<p class="clan captionBig">Ericka Alston and photographer Dominic Nell working with youth at the Kids Safe Zone.</p>


<p>
    “I have hope. I do,” says Alston. “But even if I didn’t, I’d still be doing this.”
</p>
<p>
    Allen, 27, and Nell, 39, grew up in the neighborhood where the unrest unfolded and have been mentoring children in the art of photography, with an
    exhibition planned for this summer. With the highest tally of Baltimore’s record-worst 344 homicides last year coming from the Western District, neither is
    naïve about overnight turnarounds here. But both feel a deep responsibility—and love—for the community they’re from.
</p>
<p>
    “My family goes back generations here. My house is right behind where the curfew confrontations took place,” says Nell, a quiet, thoughtful presence among
    all the kids rushing around. Farther down Pennsylvania Avenue, there are other thriving community spaces, he notes. The Upton Boxing Center, for example,
    offers top-notch coaching. Gervonta Davis, an undefeated, professional featherweight supported by former champ Floyd Mayweather, trains out of the gym.
</p>

<p>
    Nell also mentions the enduring Shake &amp; Bake Family Fun Center—a roller skating and bowling arcade created by former Colt Glenn “Shake and Bake”
    Doughty in the early ’80s—and the more recent Strawberry Fields Urban Farm effort, plus the success of Martha’s Place, a former vacant building turned drug
    addiction recovery and transitional long-term housing facility for women. And, across the street from Martha’s Place, there’s Jubilee Arts, which offers
    dance, art, and business classes for students. “St. Peter Clavel Catholic Church is there, too, one of the oldest in the city,” Nell muses.
</p>

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<div class="medium-6 columns"><img decoding="async" class="square" src="https://52f073a67e89885d8c20-b113946b17b55222ad1df26d6703a42e.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/2Cities_small_9.jpg"></div>

<div class="medium-6 columns"><img decoding="async" class="square" src="https://52f073a67e89885d8c20-b113946b17b55222ad1df26d6703a42e.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/2Cities_nell_group_square.jpg"></div>
<p class="captionBig clan">The Upton Boxing Center; photographers Devin Allen and Dominic Nell working with youth at the Kids Safe Zone, launched by Ericka Alston.</p>


<p>
    “That’s the thing, though,” he continues. “All that is surrounded by vacant lots, boarded-up homes, and that junkyard—the scrap metal and salvage place
    where there’s always a line of people hauling stuff in. Down the street from Jubilee Arts, where those little girls do ballet in their pink leotards, I saw
    a metal coffin once being scrapped for cash.”
</p>
<p>
    Nell pauses.
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:20px;">
    “But that’s the way Baltimore has always been,” he says. “It’s what a good friend of mine who is no longer around used to say: ‘In Baltimore, beauty and
    chaos live side by side.’”
</p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/historypolitics/a-tale-of-two-cities-west-baltimore-before-after-freddie-gray/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Safe Harbor</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/historic-pearl-harbor-ship-taney-lives-on-in-baltimore/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jess Mayhugh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Jun 2019 18:34:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News & Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pearl Harbor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States Coast Guard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World War II]]></category>
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			<p><strong>Seventy-five years ago</strong> this month, the United States Coast Guard cutter ship <i>Taney</i> was docked in Honolulu when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. As bombs rained down over the island, the crew returned fire, and despite the destruction surrounding the ship, it survived virtually unscathed. </p>
<p>Today, this legendary ship has found a final resting place in Baltimore’s Inner Harbor, but its story begins in Philadelphia in 1936, when it was built with the Coast Guard’s motto in mind: <i>“Semper Paratus,”</i> which means always ready. </p>
<p>The USCGC <i>Taney</i> was designed to be multi-functional, usable for patrolling, environmental protection, and transportation, but in the early 1940s, as the country geared up for war, the ship was retrofitted with larger weapons and transferred to the U.S. Navy, where it carried out anti-submarine patrols and convoy escort duties in the Pacific theater. </p>
<p>After World War II, the <i>Taney</i> returned to the Coast Guard, operating as an ocean station weather ship, tracking storms and assisting in search-and-rescue missions until 1986, when it was decommissioned—making it the last active U.S. vessel that had been involved in that fateful day—and donated to Baltimore, under the stewardship of Historic Ships in Baltimore.</p>
<p>“Baltimore is very much a Coast Guard city, with the U.S. Coast Guard Yard being established here in 1899,” says Paul Cora, curator at Historic Ships in Baltimore. “Having an historic vessel linked to so many significant events in 20th-century American history is especially appropriate considering the city’s maritime history and the vital role of its seaport.”</p>
<p>Here in Charm City, the <i>Taney</i> maintains a permanent home at Pier 5, where, as “The Last Survivor of Pearl Harbor,” it is frequented by tourists, military members, scout troops, and history buffs. </p>
<p>“The <i>Taney</i> is a tremendous educational resource,” says Chris Rowsom, executive director of Historic Ships in Baltimore. “Every Dec. 7, the <i>Taney</i> is the focal point here in Baltimore for commemorating the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.”</p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/historic-pearl-harbor-ship-taney-lives-on-in-baltimore/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Video: How Well Do You Know Your Baltimore History?</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/historypolitics/how-well-do-you-know-your-baltimore-history/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Meredith Herzing]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Jun 2019 17:54:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[History & Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltimore Museum of Industry]]></category>
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		<title>NDMU Professor Reflects on Fire at Notre Dame Cathedral</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/ndmu-professor-reflects-on-fire-at-notre-dame-cathedral/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Evan Greenberg]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Apr 2019 16:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[History & Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News & Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dr. Anne Henderson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Notre Dame Cathedral]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Notre Dame of Maryland University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paris]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/?p=25150</guid>

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			<p>Putting the <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/notre-dame-cathedral-fire-dozens-investigating-notre-dame-fire-cause-today-2019-04-17-live-updates/">destruction of the Notre Dame Cathedral</a> into proper perspective is, for all intents and purposes, almost a fool’s errand. Few buildings in the entire world are as recognizable to a Parisian as they are an Australian. For a structure that dates back to the 1100s, that has survived and endured wars and strife and internal and external struggle, this type of reverence comes with the territory. </p>
<p>“Notre Dame has meant so many different things to so many different people in so many different historic epics,” says Dr. Anne Henderson, a history professor at Notre Dame University of Maryland. “When I look at it, I see all that layered into it. I see the aspirations of medieval popes who wanted it to symbolize the power of the [Catholic] Church and the aspirations of monarchs who wanted to use it to win the obedience of their people. I’m not seeing one thing. I’m seeing the power of humans to create symbols and to invest them with meaning.”</p>
<p>On Monday, the roof of the cathedral burned down completely and its spire collapsed in a fire that officials are still trying to determine the cause of. Firefighters were eventually able to extinguish the blaze, but not before the cathedral suffered extensive damage. Buildings, perhaps more so than anything else in the world, can take different shapes depending on a person’s worldview, perspective, and global exposure. These ideas are formulated and passed down to us over decades and centuries. France has a rich and storied history, one that is woven into the civic pride of the nation and its citizens. Henderson says there isn’t really an American marker—or for that matter, save possibly for monuments in Greece, a global marker—that could put to scale this type of destruction. Part of this has to do simply with time. France has existed for long enough that the lore and significance of its landmarks has had more time to percolate. The cathedral—an integral part of this history that hosts seminal artworks and relics of vital religious significance—stands alone in its uniqueness. </p>
<p>“It symbolizes the deep continuity in the French nation, which they are immensely proud of,” Henderson says. “It’s profoundly important for the people of France to celebrate this, because for them, an incredibly important part of French identity is this idea of historical continuity and this very, very long and rich history.”</p>
<p>Henderson has been a student of history for her entire life—both her parents were also professors of European history, and she grew up tagging along with them on trips to Europe. She recalls, at 4 years old, being awestruck upon first seeing the cathedral, understanding even then its stance as a towering symbol for France. When she heard the news of the fire, she had a sense of melancholy around how destruction to this extent is often not an isolated incident. </p>
<p>“It reminded me simultaneously of millennia of history of civilizational monuments being destroyed,” Henderson says. “This is something that seems to happen to the works of man. They fall prey to natural disaster or to manmade disaster. There are so many icons that have been vandalized, wonders of the world that have been vandalized and destroyed over the years.” </p>
<p>And the Notre Dame Cathedral will be restored. Henderson notes that the cathedral has gone renovations and been refurbished before, though the circumstances surrounding what will now be a massive project are obviously extremely unfortunate in this case. </p>
<p>Some of the richest families and people in France have <a href="https://news.vice.com/en_us/article/pajy98/french-billionaires-have-already-pledged-tons-of-money-to-rebuild-notre-dame">already pledged</a> hundreds of millions of dollars for reconstruction efforts. NDMU focuses its philanthropic efforts towards less developed nations than France, but sends along a statement of support to Baltimore: “The School Sisters of Notre Dame express sympathy with Catholics around the world for the damage to this beautiful, historical, and religious icon.” </p>
<p>In short, the building is too essential a symbol for the world, and more importantly, for the people of France past, present, and future. </p>
<p>“Whether it’s religious or secular,” Henderson says, “whether it’s in the service of democracy or empire, [the Notre Dame Cathedral] has always been France.” </p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/ndmu-professor-reflects-on-fire-at-notre-dame-cathedral/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Sweet Devotion</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/baltimore-legacy-family-bakeries-stood-test-of-time/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jess Mayhugh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Mar 2019 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Food & Drink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History & Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bakeries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltimore]]></category>
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  <h6 class="thin tealtext uppers text-center">Food & Drink</h6>
  <h1 class="title">Sweet Devotion</h1>
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  Local bakeries tie their communities to the past with family recipes and tastes of home.
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  <p class="byline">By Lauren Cohen and Christine Jackson. <br/> Photography by Justin Tsucalas.</p>
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  <p class="clan text-center" >&#8679; The cannoli at Vaccaro’s.</p>
  
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  <span class="firstcharacter" style="font-family:gabriela stencil, serif;">W</span><b>hen we want to add a little joy to our day, we surrender to sugar</b>. Pints of ice cream are bought when we’re feeling down. Wedding cakes, Christmas cookies, and Thanksgiving pies fill tables—and bellies—in times of celebration, and no matter what, we always have room for dessert. It’s hard to look at something sweet without a smile spreading across your face—and a major craving kicking in.
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      “What we do makes people happy,” says Charles Hergenroeder, the third-generation owner of Hamilton’s Woodlea Bakery. “That’s why I like to tell people it’s health food. I say, ‘If you eat this, it’s going to make you happy. And there’s nothing healthier than being happy.’” 
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  <h3 class="unit">&ldquo;If you eat this, it’s going to make you happy. And there’s nothing healthier than being happy.&rdquo;</h3>
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  Visiting the family bakeries scattered around Baltimore, there’s plenty to smile about. Across the city, toiling away at early hours and leaning over pastry cases, there are fathers and sons, husbands and wives, and groups of grandchildren carrying on the sweet legacies of those who came before them.  
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  “We’ve seen every single craze in the world, but there’s always going to be people who want baked goods,” Hergenroeder says. “Someone is always going to need a cake. You just have to remain topical and people will continue to come in.” 
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  These legacy shops might come up with new twists on old favorites or add an address, but they remain connected to their family histories. Scattered across the former immigrant communities and working-class neighborhoods that once fueled their businesses, these bakeries offer something beyond what’s available inside a grocery-store pastry case or trendy cupcake spot. For some, that’s a taste of home, for others, a sense of nostalgia. At each, no matter your age or ancestry, you’ll find delicious treats and people who care deeply—both about the food they share and the city they’ve called home for generations.
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  <h3 class="text-center unit">Fenwick Bakery</h3>
  <h5 style="padding:0.5rem;" class="text-center"><span class="clan thin uppers" style="letter-spacing:2px; color:#80c1b3;">7219 Harford Rd., Parkville | 410-444-6410</span></h5>
  <p>
  Production at this Parkville institution starts as early as 2 a.m., when bakers begin churning out chocolate-glazed doughnuts, gooey pecan buns, cheese Danishes, lattice-topped pies, and the famous seasonal peach cake for the morning crowd. And most mornings, you’ll find Al Meckel, who remembers his first day of work at Fenwick on September 6, 1979. “I was given the menial task of greasing and washing pans,” he says. He later graduated to frying doughnuts, and, in the mid-’90s, became part-owner of the storied bakery alongside longtime cake decorator Claudette Wilson, who retired last fall. Meckel’s mentors, Ed and Walt Uebersax, were the sons of original owners Ernest and Alvena Uebersax—who first opened the bakery on Washington Boulevard in 1913. It changed locations several times before landing at its current storefront in 1971, but many of the recipes remain the same. “I still have the recipes that were written in Mr. Walt’s handwriting,” he says. “I go back and look every once in a while, just to remind myself to do it the same way.” Descendants of the Uebersax family are among Meckel’s regulars. “I like it when they tell me that it’s just like it used to be when their grandfather, father, or uncle ran it,” he says. “It’s gratifying to find out that, in their eyes, I’m still doing it the same way.” 
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  <h3 class="text-center unit">Herman’s Bakery</h3>
  <h5 style="padding:0.5rem;" class="text-center"><span class="clan thin uppers" style="letter-spacing:2px; color:#80c1b3;">7560 Holabird Ave., Dundalk | 410-284-5590</span> </h5>
  <p>
  Although its full name is no longer “Herman’s Drive-In Bakery,” the retro signage at this Dundalk bakery harkens back to the days when pulling up and parking your car felt like a luxury. “Very few businesses had parking spaces out front then,” says Harry Herman, the third man of that name to run the shop. “We dropped that little phrase after a few years, but we served the neighborhood with all kinds of bakery goods.” Herman’s has been serving up those goods since Harry’s Polish grandfather opened the original shop in Canton in 1923, stocking traditional recipes such as Hungarian strudel and soft, sweet Polish paczki. A few things have changed since then. Dundalk became home in 1958, and, over the years, big sellers have shifted from the old standbys to intricate decorated cakes. Now in their 96th year (and fifth generation), Herman runs the place with his niece Adrienne Porcella, while his other nieces and sister create the bakery’s popular marshmallow doughnuts, buns, and rolls and decorate the elaborate cakes. As for Herman, he prefers the simple products, especially one that has been around since the beginning. “We have something called a jelly turnover. I remember when I was younger, customers would call them penny pies,” says Herman, 70. “Back when they were growing up, they always knew they could buy them for one penny. That’s an item that’s stayed.”
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  <h3 class="unit">&ldquo;Winter was for cannoli, and summer was for Italian ices.<br>  In between, there were endless pignoli and amaretti.&rdquo;</h3>
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  <h5 style="padding:0.5rem;" class="text-center"><span class="clan thin uppers" style="letter-spacing:2px; color:#80c1b3;"><i>Editor's Note: Since this article was originally published, Hoehn's Bakery has permanently closed. Take a look back on the history of the legacy spot, below.</i> </h5>
  <p>
  The same hearth oven that William Hoehn installed in the back of a former dentist’s office in 1927 churned out daily breads and sweets at Hoehn’s, filling the corner bakery with the buttery smell of rising loaves and sheet cakes, until it closed in 2021. Highlandtown was a different place when Hoehn came to Baltimore from Germany at the turn of the last century, but, 92 years later, his bakery remained a community hub and neighborhood champion. Hoehn began baking for the scores of other German families who flocked to the spot for a taste of home, and his bakery continued to turn out many original recipes, to the delight of the customers who had been going for decades. Until the end, granddaughter Sharon Hoehn Hooper ran the show along with her cousin Louis Sahlender. Hooper came in early each morning to start the baking and stock the shelves with rye and Vienna white bread, trays of doughnuts, and huge slab cakes in such flavors as coconut custard, blueberry, and just pure butter. Classic German flavors persisted through a generations-old hot cross bun recipe and an updated Christmas stollen, while longtime Baltimore roots were showcased in the smearcase and moist, sweet peach cake. The flavors changed with the seasons, but making things by hand the same way William did was a constant. “Every single bun is rolled up by hand. We do apple dumplings in the fall with an apple peeler that’s over 100 years old,” Hooper told us in 2018. “We’re really pretty stable in an unstable world. We’re old fashioned, and we’re proud of that. We don’t want to change. We want to do things right.” 
  
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  <h3 class="text-center unit">Pariser’s Bakery</h3>
  <h5 style="padding:0.5rem;" class="text-center"><span class="clan thin uppers" style="letter-spacing:2px; color:#80c1b3;">6711 Reisterstown Rd., Fallstaff | 410-764-1700</span> </h5>
  <p>
  Sporting white sneakers and flour-dusted pants, Motti Margalit greets guests from behind the large display cases at this bakery on Reisterstown Road. On any given day, you’ll see him putting out pastries, consulting with clients for weddings and b’nai mitzvahs, or gifting treats to children who come in to visit—a Pariser’s custom that has transcended generations. “People tell me all the time that they remember getting a free cookie when they came to Pariser’s with their parents as kids,” says the Israeli-born owner. “That’s one tradition we try to keep.” Customers also get nostalgic about the fresh-baked challah, classic chocolate-tops, triangle-shaped hamantaschen, beautiful black-and-whites, and chocolate-covered butter cookies rolled in rainbow sprinkles. The bakery’s earliest roots trace back to Hungarian immigrant Adolph Pariser, whose family ran the original business inside a large Penn North warehouse. The flagship eventually shuttered, but Pariser’s grandson, Beryl Zerivitz, relocated the shop to its current location in 1976. Since taking over 12 years ago, Margalit—who grew up working in his parents’ bakery in Jerusalem—has breathed new life into the spot. “I brought over the Israeli style of baking,” he says, mentioning Holy Land-inspired offerings such as pillowy pita, chocolate-chip halva, and flaky bourekas. Though he’s unsure whether Pariser’s will remain in his family in the future, he hopes to keep it in the community. “It’s been part of Baltimore for so many years,” he says. “That’s the part I’m trying to keep alive.” 
  
  
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  <h5 style="padding:0.5rem;" class="text-center"><span class="clan thin uppers" style="letter-spacing:2px; color:#80c1b3;">582 Cranbrook Rd., Cockeysville | 410-667-9832</span> </h5>
  <p>
  Walk into this Cockeysville landmark and you’ll find 86-year-old owner George Simon chatting with customers, tinkering with his model trains in the front window, or showing off the antique mixer from the original Simon’s Bakery, which was founded near the Hanover Street Bridge in 1886. “I can remember standing on the support of the mixing bowl as a little kid,” says Simon, whose snow-white hair peeks out of his baker’s cap. “The wheel on the side would spin, the bowl would go down a foot-and-a-half, and I thought I was in Disneyland.” Here, regulars love the croissants, scrumptious crumb buns, dense chocolate cupcakes, and slabs of locally sourced summertime peach cake. But the thin, crispy sugar cookies—an iteration of the local Otterbein’s classic—remain a top seller. “The cookies are what pay the rent,” Simon quips. The bakery was founded by Simon’s grandfather, Bernard Simon, who married into the Otterbein family after immigrating from Germany in the 1880s. The two local dynasties flourished alongside one another, partnering here and there before Simon opened the bakery’s current location in 1977. When asked what he is most proud of throughout his career, Simon remains humble. “A lot of people come in and tell me I’m a legend in my own time,” he says. “But I don’t know about that. I’m just doing what I do.” <i>[Editor's Note: In 2022, after this article was originally published, George Simon sadly passed away. The bakery remains open and his legacy lives on.]</i>
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  <h5 style="padding:0.5rem;" class="text-center"><span class="clan thin uppers" style="letter-spacing:2px; color:#80c1b3;">222 Albemarle St. | 410-685-4905</span> </h5>
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  <img decoding="async" class="singlePic" src="https://52f073a67e89885d8c20-b113946b17b55222ad1df26d6703a42e.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/MAR19_Feature_Bakery_Vaccaro_nick.jpg"/>
  <p class="clan captionVideo">Nick Vaccaro.</p>
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  <p>
  Nick Vaccaro has been working at the Little Italy bakery that bears his name since 1977, but this sweet stop dates back to 1956, when Nick’s father, Gioacchino Vaccaro, founded the original location across Albemarle Street. Born in Palermo, Gioacchino brought his pastry knowledge to Baltimore and created an institution. “Mr. Jimmy,” as he was known in town, spoke little English and made only Sicilian pastries. “If you’ve ever seen the Seinfeld episode with the Soup Nazi, well, my father looked like the guy, dressed like the guy, and acted like the guy,” Vaccaro says. Customer questions were mostly frowned upon, winter was for cannoli, and summer was for Italian ices. In between, there were endless Italian almond macaroons, pignoli, amaretti, and other bite-sized cookies. When his father retired in the summer of 1980, Nick Vaccaro took over and expanded operations. Vaccaro’s now includes the larger pasticceria at 222 Albemarle, a production facility and warehouse, and locations in Canton, Hunt Valley, and Bel Air. There are fewer types of cookies on the trays these days, and the customers don’t speak as much Italian as they once did, but you can still get the same cannoli Gioacchino began making nearly 63 years ago. And you can also count on the signature St. Joseph’s Day zeppole with its cherry-topped dollop of cream in the pastry case every March. Some things change, but some never will. “What was fashionable back then isn’t fashionable today,” Nick says. “Luckily, the cannolis are.” 
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  <h3 class="text-center unit">Woodlea Bakery</h3>
  <h5 style="padding:0.5rem;" class="text-center"><span class="clan thin uppers" style="letter-spacing:2px; color:#80c1b3;">4905 Belair Rd. | 410-488-7717</span> </h5>
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  <img decoding="async" class="singlePic" src="https://52f073a67e89885d8c20-b113946b17b55222ad1df26d6703a42e.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/MAR19_Feature_Bakery_Woodlea_prep.jpg"/>
  <p class="clan captionVideo">Preparing the pastries at Woodlea Bakery. </p>
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  Back in 1943, there were family-run bakeshops around every corner in the Hamilton neighborhood. Many have since closed, but this one has persisted thanks to the descendants of John and Dorothy Hergenroeder and their time-honored recipes. Woodlea still sells the same sweet buns, jelly turnovers, and old-school raisin and rye breads that it has for 76 years. But third-generation owner Charles Hergenroeder also finds it important to change with the times. “My father used to say that his father used to say, ‘Every 10 years you have to reinvent yourself, or you disappear,’” he recalls. Offerings now range from plump apple dumplings and airy cream puffs to the famous strawberry shortcakes and custom cakes. The family expanded with a second shop in Bel Air in 2009, but the original location, where the founders raised their 12 children, still provides many of the business’ beloved treats. “My grandfather was odd in the way that he would work for six hours at a time, and then go to sleep for two or three,” says Charles. “He just never stopped.” That work ethic has been passed on to Charles, who grew up in the bakery and now operates it with his wife, Concetta, and 26-year-old son, Charlie. “All things change, but we’re committed to being a part of Baltimore,” he says. “This is where our roots are.”
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  <p class="clan captionVideo">Doughnuts at Woodlea.</p>
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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/fooddrink/baltimore-legacy-family-bakeries-stood-test-of-time/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Wonder Women</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/artsentertainment/womens-history-month-events-lectures-exhibits/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jess Mayhugh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2019 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education & Family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History & Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exhibits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender equality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lectures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[museums]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Women's History Month]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women's rights]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://server2.local/BIT-SPRING/baltimoremagazine.com/html/?post_type=article&#038;p=380</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
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			<p>We spend a lot of time focusing on gender equality issues (gender discrimination, equal pay, and sexual harassment, to name a few), but in honor of Women’s History Month, spend some time looking back at our local and national history and reflect on how women of the past paved the way for future generations of female change-makers.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.borail.org/march.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Women’s History Month at the B&amp;O</a><br /></strong><strong>March 1-31</strong>. Throughout Women’s History Month, visit this downtown museum to learn about the history of women’s involvement in the railroad industry and how they helped to construct the B&amp;O Railroad. <em>B&amp;O Railroad Museum, 901 W. Pratt St. Mon.-Sat. </em><em>10 a.m.-4 p.m., Sun. 11 a.m.-4 p.m. Free</em>.</p>
<p><strong><a href="https://lewismuseum.org/event/conjurewoman322019/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Conjure Woman: Faith Healers, Hoodoo, and Spirituality</a><br /></strong><strong>March 2</strong>. Spend the afternoon exploring the history of conjure women in the black community, featuring a discussion and lecture about the roots of the mystical tradition.<em> The Reginald F. Lewis Museum, 830 E. Pratt St. 1 p.m. Free-$8</em>.</p>
<p><strong><a href="https://store.thewalters.org/products/lillie-may-carroll-jackson?variant=19025832738875" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Celebrating Lillie May Carroll Jackson</a></strong><br /><strong>March 7</strong>. In a partnership with the Walters Art Museum and Morgan State University, ceramic works by Robert Lugo featuring portraits of prominent Baltimore civil rights leader Lillie May Carroll Jackson and her daughter Juanita Jackson Mitchell will be on display at 1 West Mount Vernon Place. Attend this special talk to hear from experts at the Walters about the life and legacy of these two women. <em>Lillie May Carroll Jackson Museum, 1320 Eutaw Pl. 6:30-7:15 p.m. Free</em>.</p>
<p><strong><a href="https://thewalters.org/event/womens-history-month-at-the-walters-women-artists-in-antiquity/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Women Artists in Antiquity<br /></a></strong><strong>March 10</strong>. Hear Patrick Crowley, assistant professor of art history at the University of Chicago, give a thought-provoking lecture about contributions from female artists of antiquity. <em>The Walters Art Museum, 600 N. Charles St. 2-3:30 p.m. Free</em>.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://calendar.prattlibrary.org/event/maryland_women_through_history_presented_by_maryland_historical_society#.XHV0wM9Khxg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Maryland Women Through History</a><br /></strong><strong>March 15</strong>. Presented by the Maryland Historical Society, this afternoon program examines the lives of historical local women from colonial times through the 20th century, with a special emphasis on Baltimore socialite Elizabeth Patterson Bonaparte. <em>Enoch Pratt Free Library, 1303 Orleans St. 1 p.m. Free</em>.</p>
<p><strong><a href="https://bin604.com/event/women-of-the-wine-world/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Women of the Wine World</a><br /></strong><strong>March 28</strong>. Learn about how the centuries-old world of wine was shaped by women, and take notes on prominent female winemakers who continue to produce some of the most sought-after bottles of reds and whites. <em>Bin 604, 604 S. Exeter St. 6-8 p.m. $10</em>.</p>
<p><strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/events/740229573011864/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Women in Maryland</a><br /></strong><strong>March 31</strong>. From spies and detectives to suffragists, local author Lauren Silberman will share her research on some of the Old Line State’s most noteworthy women.<em> B&amp;O Ellicott City Station Museum, 3711 Maryland Ave., Ellicott City. 3 p.m. $12</em>.</p>

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</div>
<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/artsentertainment/womens-history-month-events-lectures-exhibits/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Houses Have DNA, Too</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/historypolitics/uncovering-the-history-of-your-home-has-never-been-easier/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jess Mayhugh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Oct 2018 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[History & Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Home & Living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[preservation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://server2.local/BIT-SPRING/baltimoremagazine.com/html/?post_type=article&#038;p=990</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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			<p><strong>One of the bricks</strong> used in the early 1800s to build Ami Howard’s house has a dog’s paw print on it.</p>
<p>Just how Fido’s signature got there is part of the building’s bloodline, telling, in this case, the story of early 19th-century Redemptionist indentured servants, brought from the British Isles, who made bricks on site and laid them in the sun to dry. And before that brick could dry, Fido apparently made his mark.</p>
<p>It was a handy clue for Howard, but for an owner of an older home who wants to know the full history of the place, discovering the property’s pedigree is a bit more complicated than buying a home DNA kit and sending a swab to be analyzed. There are usually plenty of telltale signs, however, that can reveal much about not only its architecture, but also about the people who built it, those who lived there before, and what life in the home was like over generations.</p>
<p>When Howard went to compile the house’s history, she was fortunate: She had plenty of oral history and papers scattered about the house, including ledgers detailing a previous owner’s elaborate purchases. Harford County historian Christopher Weeks also helped by providing more research and expertise, particularly on historic construction details. But there was more homework to do.</p>

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			<p>Her home, Olney Farm, sits on 135 acres in Harford County and has been in her husband’s family since 1855. It was built about 1810 for a Quaker family. They sold it to a family from Philadelphia to use as a summer home. And when that owner died, his widow sold it to the Howards (née Shrivers).</p>
<p>“They bought it as an investment after the Civil War,” Howard explains. “Then the son of the buyer, J. Alexis Shriver, either was deeded the house or bought it from his father. He moved in, had a family, and undertook many projects on the farm. He was also a unique salvager.”</p>
<p>“Unique” is an overused word, but it certainly applies in the case of the Shriver son: He collected marble fireplaces, ornate bookcases, and even an entire mirrored and paneled room from a home on Thames Street. He had a vault (most likely a Prohibition-era closet) hidden behind a secret bookcase in his bedroom. And, most famously, he hauled four massive columns from a house in Mt. Vernon by train and ox cart and erected them at the back of the house.</p>
<p>And then there are those clues: It’s apparent from the different brick patterns on the building’s exterior, for example, that the parlor was a later addition. That matches with family lore that the addition was built about 1850 to host a wedding.</p>

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			<h6 class="thin">An ornate fireplace added by owner Shriver; differences in brick pattern and color indicate different eras of construction<em> —Justin Tsucalas</em></h6>
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			<p>“The internet, and this was years ago, really helped a lot,” says Howard. “Because I had a lot of information to start with, I was able to go to the National Trust for Historic Preservation and look up references. But you can do a search for just ‘old house’ and you’d be amazed what resources come up.”</p>
<p>Where to begin doing the same sort of detective work on your own home? Eli Pousson, director of preservation and outreach at the nonprofit historical group Baltimore Heritage, offers a few pointers.</p>
<p>“We live in a golden era of historical research, whether you’re doing a family genealogy using DNA testing or you’re researching your neighborhood,” says Pousson. “The mass digitization of records has placed many resources you need for free online.”</p>
<p>Like Howard’s home, with its readily apparent addition, researching a home can start with an examination of the building itself. What is its architectural style? Can you see the outline of an old structure that was once attached? Is there evidence that windows have been bricked in? What materials are used? If you break through a wall and find newspaper used for insulation, what’s the date on them?</p>

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			<p>“There’s history in the structure itself,” says historian and author Jean Russo, PhD, who holds workshops on home research for the nonprofit Historic Annapolis. “You can go to the public records and track that information and relate it to the families who lived there.”</p>
<p>Researching architectural history isn’t a guarantee that anything interesting will turn up, though. Julie Saylor, a library associate with the Maryland Department of the Enoch Pratt Free Library, researched her own home in Moravia-Walther, which was built around 1904.</p>
<p>“One fellow had lived in the house for a very long time and, using the library’s criss-cross directories, I found a symbol that is used to indicate the owner is low-income,” she says. “Which didn’t shock me, because there was a lot in the house that looked to have not been maintained for a long time.” Beyond that, though, her hopes of uncovering anything juicy were dashed.</p>

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			<h6 class="thin">The Olney Farm contains a treasure trove of old memorabilia including propaganda from World War II.<em> —Justin Tsucalas</em></h6>
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			<p>The experts will tell you that uncovering home history is a process and history isn’t always stuff to be proud about. Old newspapers may reveal society-page stories of weddings hosted in a home—or violent deaths. Homes tell the stories of history, good and bad, including things like neighborhood segregation and fires.</p>
<p>“Home research is a winding road full of wrong turns, cul-de-sacs, and dead ends,” says Pousson. “I recommend people approach it less with the idea that they’re going to find certain specific facts and more with the idea that this is something they’re going to dip into and see what can be learned.”</p>
<p>Ami Howard made her own mark on her home’s history when she enclosed an existing Victorian folly—an ornamental structure—and added a patio to create her own secret garden. Generations from now, some future owner of the property may be able to figure out when that was done and by whom. But, ironically, she admits that if she were to build her own house, it would be nothing like the gracious old home she’s in now. She’d prefer something very modern and European, with lots of glass and very little clutter.</p>
<p>“But I love this house because of the history,” she explains. “I wonder about them, how things looked over the history, how they lived. Knowing the history makes it more of a home.”</p>

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<h4>Getting Started on Home History</h4>
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			<p>The best place to start record-searching is the home’s deed. The nonprofit Baltimore Heritage has an extensive tutorial online that explains how to trace the history of the title using the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation real property search. Those results provide a book number and a page number (sometimes known as a “liber” and “folio”) that can be searched in the open land records.</p>
<p>Deeds provide information such as the dates the property changed hands and surveyors’ “metes and bounds” descriptions. If you’re lucky, it will also have the name of the previous owner and the book and page number of their deed that will allow you to hop back through time.</p>
<p>“If you have owners’ names, you can go to the census records and see what you can find out about them,” says Jean Russo, PhD, who leads workshops on home research for the nonprofit Historic Annapolis.</p>
<p>In Annapolis and Baltimore City, in addition to census records, there are city directories that often provide information by address. Julie Saylor, a library associate with the Maryland Department of the Enoch Pratt Free Library, says the library has “criss-cross” directories back to the 1930s and city directories back to the 1790s.</p>
<p>And if you have the surnames of previous owners, <em>The Baltimore Sun</em> archives at the Pratt can also be useful.</p>
<p>“You can often find newsworthy events associated with the house by using <em>The Baltimore Sun</em> index,” says Saylor. “<em>Sun</em> articles are a very good source of information and could cover all sorts of interesting information, such as crimes associated with the house, classified ads for the sale or rent of the house, deaths associated with it, and so on.”</p>
<p>Maps, too, can help fill in some blanks, says Eli Pousson, director of preservation and outreach at Baltimore Heritage. “You learn different things from different sources,” he says. “Deeds tell you the names of who owned a property and details like when it changed hands, but it won’t tell you if your house was a boarding house or who the household members were beyond Mr. and Mrs. Smith.”</p>
<p>The U.S. Geological Survey has maps back to 1884, and both E. Sachse <em>Bird’s Eye View of The City of Baltimore</em> (1869) and <em>Bromley Atlases for Baltimore City and County</em> (covering the 1880s through 1915) are available through the Pratt.</p>
<p>A treasure trove of information can also often be found in an unlikely place: the <em>Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps</em>. From 1879 to about 1960, the map company, which allowed insurance firms to use their products, issued maps that were a record of everything in the city, particularly anything that could start a fire. The maps often note if a rowhouse had a business on the first floor, such as a blacksmith or shoemaker, and a residence above.</p>
<p>When it comes to being your own home’s genealogist, you just need to know where to look.</p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/historypolitics/uncovering-the-history-of-your-home-has-never-been-easier/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Book Reviews: May 2018</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/artsentertainment/book-reviews-all-the-pieces-matter-the-wire-musical-maryland/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jess Mayhugh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 May 2018 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History & Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Billie Holiday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[book reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Simon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eubie Blake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HBO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peabody Institute]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Wire]]></category>
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			<h4><em>All the Pieces Matter: The Inside Story of The Wire</em></h4>
<p>Jonathan Abrams (Crown Publishing Group)</p>
<p>In the first season of <em>The Wire</em>, methodical veteran detective Lester Freamon (Clarke Peters) tells a young cop he is mentoring that in an investigation “all the pieces matter.” Apply the same to Jonathan Abrams’ collection of oral histories behind the groundbreaking show’s unflinching depiction of inner-city America and the war on drugs. The firsthand accounts from co-creators David Simon and Ed Burns, as well as the actors, directors, writers, and HBO brass, are not to be missed by fans of the show.</p>

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			<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/musical-maryland.jpg" alt="Musical-Maryland.jpg#asset:61224" /></p>

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			<h4><em>Musical Maryland</em></h4>
<p>David K. Hildebrand and Elizabeth M. Schaaf  (Johns Hopkins University Press)</p>
<p>“O we’re full of life, fun, and jollity . . . we’re all crazy here in Baltimore.” Such is a song verse to celebrate the laying of the first stone of the B&amp;O Railroad. You might find yourself singing along as you flip through Musical Maryland, a survey of the musical heritage of the Old Line State, spanning some 300 years in time, up to the late 20th century. If you read music, even better. The book is peppered with images: old-timey photographs (like The Peabody Orchestra rehearsing in Peabody Concert Hall circa 1880), colorful and beautifully drawn covers for musical scores, and, yes, small snippets of sheet music. From slave songs to the legendary stories of Eubie Blake and Billie Holiday, from the Baltimore Opera Society (in existence long before the Baltimore Rock Opera Society) to the Baltimore Orioles festival marches, and, of course, our country’s national anthem—this book is thorough and makes a great addition to any music lover’s bookshelf. And though it’s the story of our music, the music is a story of ourselves, Marylanders—sailors, artists, activists, and dreamers.</p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/artsentertainment/book-reviews-all-the-pieces-matter-the-wire-musical-maryland/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>The Launch: May 2018</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/events/the-launch-best-events-baltimore-may-2018/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Aaron Hope]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Apr 2018 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AVAM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltimore Soundstage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comedy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[concerts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[festivals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FlowerMart]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kinetic Sculpture Race]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maryland Film Festival]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maryland Zoo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Merriweather Post Pavilion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pimlico Race Course]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Preakness]]></category>
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			<p><strong><a href="http://www.avam.org/kinetic-sculpture-race/index.shtml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Kinetic Sculpture Race</a></strong> <br /><strong>May 5</strong>. <em>American Visionary Art Museum, </em><em>800 Key Hwy. Sat. 10 a.m. Free. 410-244-1900</em>. Just weeks after learning how to ride a bike at age 4, Eli Hess found himself wearing rubber gloves and goggles, peddling alongside his dad, David, as an official participant in the first Kinetic Sculpture Race. Since then, the Hesses, including David’s now 81-year-old father, George, and the rest of Team PLATYPUS have created and raced 13 human-powered sculptures, including a 25-foot-tall rocket and a cold-cut sub, in AVAM’s annual 14-mile trek around the city. This year, their team, which stands for Personal Longrange All-Terrain Yacht Proven Unsafe, will ride “the mothership,” through water, mud, and the uphill Linwood Avenue stretch on May 5 in the museum’s 20th anniversary race. “The water separates the adults from the boys,” George says with a laugh. “It’s the rough and tumble world of kinetic sculpture racing.”</p>
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			<p><strong><a href="http://mdfilmfest.com/about-the-festival/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Maryland Film Festival</a></strong> <br /><strong>May 2-6</strong>. <em>Parkway Theatre, 5 W. North Ave. Times vary. $11-425. 410-752-8083</em><em>.</em> This year marks the 20th anniversary of Baltimore’s cinematic celebration, which has hosted thousands of novice moviegoers, flick aficionados, and renowned filmmakers such as John Waters, David Lowery, and Greta Gerwig. This cinephile’s paradise returns with a five-day jubilee of movies—from shorts to full-length narrative features and documentaries—shown throughout the Station North Arts District. In between screenings, attend Q&amp;A sessions with filmmakers, as well as workshops and panel discussions at Red Emma’s.</p>
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			<p><strong><a href="http://www.merriweathermusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">M3 Rock Festival</a></strong> <br /><strong>May 4-5</strong>. <em>Merriweather Post Pavilion, 10475 Little Patuxent Pkwy., Columbia. 5 p.m. $60-850. 410-715-5550</em>. Bust out your leather pants, studded jackets, and big hair—it’s time to party like it’s 1989. Now in its 10th year, this head-banging music festival is a celebration of all things metal, with iconic bands turning back the clock for all generations of devoted fans to rock out together. Spanning two days and two stages, catch headliners including Baltimore’s own Kix and crowd favorites Tom Keifer, Ace Frehley, and Night Ranger.</p>
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			<p><strong><a href="http://www.flowermartmd.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">FlowerMart</a></strong> <br /><strong>May 4-5</strong>. <em>Mount Vernon Square, 699 Washington Pl. 11 a.m.-8 p.m. Free. 410-274-5353.</em> Nothing says springtime in Baltimore quite like seeing the square around the Washington Monument filled with flowers, colorful hats, and classic lemon peppermint sticks. For the 107th year, Mount Vernon’s beloved celebration kicks off the spring season with arts and crafts vendors, live music and entertainment, and plenty<br />
of festival eats. Stroll through the neighborhood to pick out the perfect plant or join in the maypole dance.</p>
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			<p><strong><a href="http://www.themetrogallery.net/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Wham City Comedy</a></strong> <br /><strong>May 9</strong>. <em>Metro Gallery, 1700 N. Charles St. 8 p.m. $10. 410-244-0899</em><em>.</em> Baltimore’s favorite band of merry misfits is bringing its offbeat brand of comedy back to the Station North neighborhood that started it all.<br />
On the final stop of their spring tour, catch Wham City Comedy’s viral, volatile performance art, as seen on Adult Swim and Comedy Central. Fingers crossed that they perform their hilarious eight-part live series, <em>The Cry of Mann.</em></p>
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			<p><strong><a href="http://www.mdhs.org/activism-and-art" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Catonsville Nine, 50 Years Later</a></strong> <br /><strong>May 12-31</strong>. <em>Maryland Historical Society, 201 W. Monument St. Wed.-Sat. 10 a.m.-5 p.m., Sun. 12-5 p.m. Free. 410-685-3750</em>. The Maryland Historical Society is commemorating the Catonsville Nine, a group of Catholic men and women who, 50 years ago this month, burned nearly 400 A-1 draft records to protest the Vietnam War. Featuring artwork by Tom Lewis, who was a member, and additional photographs and materials from the period, the exhibit examines the group’s motivations amid the political chaos and conflict of the late 1960s.</p>
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			<p><strong><a href="http://www.preakness.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Preakness</a></strong> <br /><strong>May 19</strong>. <em>Pimlico Race Course, 5201 Park Heights Ave. 8 a.m. $40-720. 410-542-9400</em>. Every year, horse-racing (and day-drinking) fans from near and far come to cheer on the country’s finest thoroughbred horses as they compete for the second jewel of the Triple Crown. Before heading to your seat for this 143rd event, partake in pre-race festivities throughout the city, or hear chart-topping rappers<br />
Post Malone and 21 Savage take over the raucous Infield Fest. </p>
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			<p><strong><a href="http://www.marylandzoo.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Brew At The Zoo</a></strong> <br /><strong>May 26-27</strong>. <em>The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore, 1 Safari Pl. 1-7 p.m. $25-75. 410-396-7102</em>. Tap into your wild side at The Maryland Zoo’s 17th annual fundraiser with beers from more than 80 breweries, including local suds from DuClaw Brewing and The Brewer’s Art. In between refilling your glass and gushing over the zoo’s newborn African penguins, listen to live music by local rockers Nelly’s Echo and The Kelly Bell Band and sample snacks from dozens of food vendors. </p>
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			<p><strong><a href="http://www.baltimoresoundstage.com/event/1641392-maggie-rogers-baltimore/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Maggie Rogers</a></strong> <br /><strong>May 30</strong>. <em>Baltimore Soundstage, </em><em>124 Market Pl. 7 p.m. $30-35. 410-244-0057</em>. Since skyrocketing to internet stardom after a video with Pharrell Williams (gushing over her now-hit song “Alaska”) went viral, this Maryland native has signed a record deal, toured the globe, and released her first EP, <em>Now That the Light Is Fading</em>. For one night only, the singer-songwriter brings her earthy rhythms and soulful sound to her home state for a must-see performance.</p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/events/the-launch-best-events-baltimore-may-2018/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>From Fells to Free: A Frederick Douglass Walking Tour</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/historypolitics/frederick-douglass-historic-fells-point-walking-tour/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Aaron Hope]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Feb 2018 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[History & Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News & Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[200th birthday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fells Point]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frederick Douglass]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[walking tour]]></category>
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<p style="font-size:1.25rem;"><strong><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/issue/february-2018/">February 2018</a></strong></p></span>

  
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  Celebrating Frederick Douglass’ 206th Birthday.
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  <b>Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey</b> did not know the year or date he was born. He said in the <i>Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass</i> that he did not remember ever meeting a slave “who could tell of his birthday.”
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  Born on a Talbot County plantation, he was 7 or 8 years old when he was sent to live in Fells Point and work for Hugh Auld, brother to his master’s son-in-law. He later chose Valentine’s Day to celebrate his birthday, recalling his mother had referred to him as her “Little Valentine.” The year of his birth had been recorded as 1818, marking February 14 this month as his 206th birthday.
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  The future writer and abolitionist also selected (for his safety) his own surname as a young man, following his escape from slavery in Baltimore. At the suggestion of a Black couple who had helped him and his wife make their way to Massachusetts, he choose Douglass after an exiled knight in Sir Walter Scott’s poem Lady of the Lake. Despite his newly won freedom, new surname, and new birthday, Douglass nevertheless refused to forget the vicious apartheid system he had been born into. He had not parted with his first name, he said, “to preserve a sense of my identity.”
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  For decades after his death in 1895, “Douglass Day” birthday events were celebrated in Black communities. One of the last national events honoring Douglass was the release of a U.S. Postal Service stamp bearing his fiercely dignified visage in 1967, the year before the sesquicentennial of his birth. In Baltimore, local historian Lou Fields has almost singlehandedly kept Douglass’ spirit alive, hosting “Path to Freedom” walking tours in Fells Point for the past 18 years.
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   “He was born into slavery, grew up watching slave ships dock all around Fells Point, and witnessed slaves being marched in shackles to auction in the market square,” says Fields. “We are still talking about his legacy two centuries later because he became one of the great freedom fighters.”
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   In Baltimore, the young Frederick secretly learned to read after an introduction to the alphabet by his new master’s wife. He later worked in servitude as a ship’s caulker in Fells Point, and then, as a 20 year old, he escaped on a train to Philadelphia, posing as a free Black sailor and carrying fake documents.
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   Once free, Douglass became one of the great prophets of universal human rights. In his 1845 memoir (the 5,000-copy first run sold out in four months and became one of the most important works of anti-slavery literature), he recounted the extreme cold and hunger he had suffered as a child on the Eastern Shore, where he was kept nearly naked with no shoes or bed. He also recalled witnessing his aunt getting whipped until blood poured from her back, and his own whippings. Two years later, Douglass launched <i>The North Star</i>, an influential Rochester, New York, newspaper whose rallying cry was “Right is of no Sex—Truth is of no Color—God is the Father of us all, and we are all Brethren.” Finding inspiration and a reason to love his country in the Declaration of Independence, he agitated for abolition, desegregation, public education, and women’s suffrage. 
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   During the Civil War, Douglass met with President Abraham Lincoln in Washington to protest the disparate treatment of Black soldiers in the Union Army. After initially considering Lincoln not a militant enough abolitionist, the two became friends. Following the Civil War, Douglass was named to several political posts himself, serving as president of the Freedman’s Savings Bank, chief of affairs to the Dominican Republic, and later ambassador to Haiti. He was also named the second president of the Colored National Labor Union and was the first African American nominated for vice president, selected—albeit without his approval—for the Equal Rights Party ticket.
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  Douglass returned to Baltimore many times, serving on the board of the Black-owned Chesapeake Marine Railway & Dry Dock Company in Fells Point and building five rental homes for Blacks on South Dallas Street. (In 2003, those homes, which still stand today, were listed in the National Registry of Historic Places.) At the old Frederick Douglass High School, Baltimore’s original “colored” high school, he gave the commencement address in 1894.
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  “I am a Marylander and love Maryland and her people,” Douglass was quoted in <i>The Sun</i> in 1891. “I feel much. . . . affection for this old spot around Fells Point where I first felt that I might be useful in advancing and elevating my race.”
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  <h3 class="thin clan">Follow Frederick Douglass’ footsteps across eight area sites related to the iconic abolitionist’s Fells Point past.</h3>
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        <p>The Fells Point wharves stood in the center of the Baltimore slave trade, with ships waiting along the neighborhood’s harbor to carry slaves to auction in southern ports. </p>
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        <h4 class="uppers"><a href="https://goo.gl/maps/cvSJm3vaTKm">aliceanna & s. durham sts.</a></h4>
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        <p>As a child, Douglass was sent to this block, then known as “Happy Alley,” to serve the family of Hugh Auld, where his wife, Sophia, taught the young boy the alphabet.</p>
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        <h4 class="uppers"><a href="https://goo.gl/maps/af5NfUWNJgF2">THAMES ST.</a></h4>
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        <p>At a shop at 28 Thames, now the Thames Street Oyster House, Douglass acquired <i>The Columbian Orator</i>, a collection of poems and essays—and the first book he ever owned. </p>
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        <h4 class="uppers"><a href="https://goo.gl/maps/P3yQcianMTP2">LANCASTER ST.</a></h4>
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        <p>As a young man, Douglass worked at the local shipyards, where he became a skilled caulker and builder. </p>
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        <h4 class="uppers"><a href="https://goo.gl/maps/hL75fkBi6562">PRESIDENT ST.</a></h4>
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        <p>When Douglass escaped slavery in 1838, he was thought to have passed through this then-train station, now the Baltimore Civil War Museum, on his path along the Underground Railroad. </p>
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        <h4 class="uppers"><a href="https://goo.gl/maps/xvKqVoow37T2">DALLAS ST.</a></h4>
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        <p>Toward the end of his life, in 1892, Douglass purchased land on Dallas Street and built five homes to be used as rental properties for African Americans. He also attended church nearby on what was then known as “Strawberry Alley.” </p>
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        <h4 class="uppers"><a href="https://goo.gl/maps/zG6a2DAJDLp">FREDERICK DOUGLASS-ISAAC MYERS MARITIME PARK & MUSEUM</a></h4>
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        <p>On the western edge of Thames Street, this national heritage site celebrates Douglass’ time as a young man in Baltimore shipyards, as well as Isaac Myers, who there co-founded America’s first Black-owned shipyard, the Chesapeake Marine Railway and Dry Dock Company.</p>
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        <h4 class="uppers"><a href="https://goo.gl/maps/zG6a2DAJDLp">FREDERICK DOUGLASS MONUMENT</a></h4>
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        <p>At the entrance to the maritime park, there sits a six-foot-tall bronze sculpture of Douglass, created by Maryland Institute College of Art graduate Marc Andre Robinson. </p>
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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/historypolitics/frederick-douglass-historic-fells-point-walking-tour/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Meghan Markle Follows Baltimore&#8217;s Wallis Simpson and Elizabeth Bonaparte into European Royalty</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/historypolitics/meghan-markle-follows-baltimores-wallis-simpson-and-elizabeth-bonaparte-into-european-royalty/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Amy Mulvihill]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Nov 2017 15:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[History & Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Duchess of Windsor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Duke of Windsor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elizabeth Patterson Bonaparte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[engagement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jerome Bonaparte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[King Edward VIII]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Meghan Markle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Napoleon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Napoleon Bonaparte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prince Harry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[royal wedding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[royalty]]></category>
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			<p>By now, the whole world knows that American actress Meghan Markle <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/27/europe/meghan-markle-profile/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">will marry</a> Britain&#8217;s Prince Harry in May. Congratulations to the happy couple.  </p>
<p>Also by now, many outlets have pointed out that Markle is not the first Yank to marry into the ranks of royalty. Previous trailblazers include fellow actress Grace Kelly (Monaco) and socialites Lee Bouvier (Poland) and Marie Chantal-Miller (Denmark/Greece). Plus, as we all learned from <em>Downton Abbey</em>, marrying American heiresses was all the rage among the British upper class in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as venerable British families sought new American fortunes to prop up their money pit estates. In other words, there&#8217;s a long precedent of transatlantic marriages, for any number of reasons, including love. </p>
<p>But what many may not know is that two Baltimore women are among the more colorful members of this elite tradition. </p>
<p>The first, Elizabeth &#8220;Betsy&#8221; Patterson Bonaparte, was the daughter of a prominent Baltimore merchant who, at one point, was the second richest man in Maryland.  </p>
<p>In 1803, Betsy, who was known for her style, vivacity, and beauty, married Napoleon&#8217;s youngest brother, Jérome. The marriage was plagued almost from the start. Napoleon disapproved of the union and urged his brother to annul it. When the couple sailed for Europe in 1804, Napoleon forbid Betsy—by then pregnant with the couple&#8217;s only child—from disembarking. Her husband pledged to procure Napoleon&#8217;s acceptance, but was unsuccessful and quickly gave up, abandoning his pregnant young bride. Betsy found sanctuary in London, where she gave birth to a son, Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte (called Bo), in 1805. But save for one brief encounter in 1817, she never saw her husband again. (She was granted a divorce from him in 1815 by special act of the Maryland legislature.)</p>
<p>But don&#8217;t cry for Betsy. The irrepressible heiress returned to Baltimore where she successfully managed her family&#8217;s estate and remained a figure of fascination, even making a return visit to Europe at one point where she was warmly welcomed by high society. She died in 1879 at the ripe old age of 94 and is buried in Green Mount Ceremony where her tombstone reads: &#8220;After life&#8217;s fitful fever she sleeps well.&#8221; </p>
<p>The second—and even more controversial—Baltimorean to infiltrate European royal society was Wallis Simpson, who fell in love with the man who would become King Edward VIII in the early 1930s, and nearly toppled the British monarchy in the process. </p>
<p>Simpson was born Bessie Wallis Warfield just over the Pennsylvania-Maryland line in June 1896. Her father died of tuberculosis shortly thereafter and she grew up in Baltimore, bouncing from one address to another with her widowed mother. For a period of time around 1905, she and her mother lived in a room at what is now Hotel Brexton on Park Avenue in Mt. Vernon. Thanks to generous relations, including her uncle and one-time Baltimore postmaster Solomon Davies Warfield, she attended the elite Oldfields School in Sparks-Glencoe, where she excelled socially and academically.    </p>
<p>When she became the mistress of then-Prince Edward in 1934, she was already on her second marriage. That marriage, to British shipping magnate Ernest Aldrich Simpson, would end in divorce in 1937, by which time Prince Edward&#8217;s father, King George V, had died and Edward had ascended to the throne. The new king marrying an American of no particular fortune or lineage was already an undesirable prospect, but, as the head of the Church of England, the king marrying a <em>twice-divorced</em> American of no particular lineage and fortune was out of the question. In December 1936, King Edward VIII abdicated the throne, telling the British public in a radio address that he &#8220;found it impossible to carry the heavy burden of responsibility, and to discharge my duties as King as I would wish to do, without the help and support of the woman I love.&#8221; </p>
<p>Though the story was spun as one of gallantry and love, the reality was much more complicated, with Wallis and Edward—now dubbed the Duke and Duchess of Windsor—living as glamorous exiles the rest of their lives. And while there does seem to have been a genuine bond between the two, royal watchers have long gossiped that the relationship was unhealthy with Wallis acting as a domineering mommy/mistress figure to the feckless, resentful Edward. It has also been said that the Duke and Duchess were Nazi sympathizers, which further tarnished their reputations. (For interesting portrayals of the Duke and Duchess, see Netflix&#8217;s <em>The Crown</em> or the Oscar-winning <em>The King&#8217;s Speech</em>.)</p>
<p>So, you know, maybe it&#8217;s a good thing Meghan&#8217;s from California and not Baltimore. We don&#8217;t seem to have the best track record with royal weddings.      </p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/historypolitics/meghan-markle-follows-baltimores-wallis-simpson-and-elizabeth-bonaparte-into-european-royalty/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Winter Break</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/events/ten-winter-day-trips-in-mid-atlantic-for-the-whole-family/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jess Mayhugh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Nov 2017 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel & Outdoors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[day trips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[holidays]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maryland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pennsylvania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Virginia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[West Virginia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wildlife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[winter]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://server2.local/BIT-SPRING/baltimoremagazine.com/html/?post_type=article&#038;p=2347</guid>

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			<p>While we aim to spread peace and goodwill during the holiday season, a home full of visiting family and bored kids on winter vacation can quickly bring out the worst in even the best hosts. When you’ve run out of things to do at home (we get it—you can only watch so many Hallmark Channel movies), break the cabin fever and get the whole crew out of the house. Crisp, sunny days call for a walk through nature, and area gardens and conservancies like the Eastern Shore’s Adkins Arboretum or Harpers Ferry National Historic Park in West Virginia more than deliver. </p>
<p>While many are more popular in the spring and summer months when foliage is in full bloom, winter offers a different—and sometimes better—perspective, like at the Wolf Sanctuary of PA in Lititz, where animals are most active in colder temperatures. Don’t let bad weather hold you back, either. The anticipation of sampling a hot, crisp potato chip straight off the factory line will get even the most skeptical kids into the car on a gloomy day for a tour of Southern Pennsylvania’s Utz Factory. Or explore the Main Streets of historic Middleburg, Virginia, which amp up their signature small-town charm with holiday décor. The best part? All 10 of these family-approved winter adventures are within a 2-hour drive from Baltimore.</p>
<h4>Catch a Glimpse </h4>

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			<p>A guided tour of the <strong>Wolf Sanctuary of PA</strong> (465 Speedwell Forge Rd., Lititz, PA, 717-626-4617) gives visitors an inside look into the daily lives and unique personalities of the more than 40 wolves (and wolf-dogs) who have found a home at this 80-plus-acre wooded property in Pennsylvania Dutch country. What started as a private rescue more than 30 years ago has evolved into a nonprofit educational center that provides food, shelter, and veterinary care to wolves who couldn’t survive in nature. (The creatures are exceedingly rare, as wild wolves haven’t lived in the Keystone State for more than 100 years.) </p>

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			<p>Strap on your hiking boots, and in less than 2 hours, you’ll be in awe of the raw power and grace of animals such as Sir Bear, a fluffy grey-and-white wolf with golden eyes who was rescued from a private zoo. For the chance to see all the packs, book a private tour in advance.</p>
<p>If birds of prey are more your style, pack binoculars and head to the <strong>Conowingo Dam</strong> (4948 Conowingo Rd., Conowingo, 410-457-5011), which attracts more than 100 bald eagles throughout the fall and winter. The spot on the Susquehanna River is well known among bird watchers as one of the best places east of the Mississippi to spot large groups of the eagles, which come here to fish. Serious spectators gather before sunrise to stake out a prime location along the overlook railing, as the national birds feast just 30 yards away along the opposite river bank. Those interested in learning more about local wildlife should stop by the visitor center or escape the throngs of photographers by walking part of the Lower Susquehanna Heritage Greenway Trail. An improved section of the wide, flat path follows the river’s west bank for 2.2 miles, beginning at the dam parking lot and ending at the trout-filled Deer Creek.</p>
<h4>Feed the Munchies</h4>
<p>Got a craving for a mid-week getaway? Get those couch potatoes off the sofa and on the road for a tour of Southern Pennsylvania’s snack factories. Just an hour north across the state line, start with <strong>Snyder’s of Hanover </strong>(<em>1350 York St., Hanover, PA, 800-233-7125</em>), where a 30-minute guided tour walks visitors through the pretzel baking process, from the raw ingredient warehouse to the heavenly smell of the oven room. Less than a half-hour northeast in Thomasville, rival treat-toter <strong>Martin’s </strong>(<em>5847 W. Lincoln Hwy., Thomasville, PA, 717-792-3265</em>) offers one of the most immersive excursions in the area (if you can convince your family to don hairnets). The 45-minute tour follows the potato from truck to fryer, with salty chip samples along the way.</p>
<p>Balance out the savory snacks by continuing north to <strong>Hershey’s Chocolate World</strong> (<em>101 Chocolate World Way, Hershey, PA, 717-534-4900</em>), where you can indulge your inner Willy Wonka by creating your own chocolate bar or let the experts guide you through an equally delicious tasting. Finally, on your way home, stop at the <strong>Utz Factory</strong> (<em>900 High St. Hanover, PA, 800-367-7629</em>), where a small museum displays old objects such as retro tin packaging and Sallie Utz’ original potato slicer, which dates back to the 1920s. Take the stairs up to the glass observation deck to look down on the busy production floor before hitting up the nearby factory outlet on Carlisle Street to shop the brand’s full selection of flavors.</p>
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="797" src="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/shutterstock-148305140.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="Shutterstock 148305140" title="Shutterstock 148305140" srcset="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/shutterstock-148305140.jpg 1200w, https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/shutterstock-148305140-768x510.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">The historic Antietam National Battlefield in Sharpsburg. - Shutterstock</figcaption>
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			<h4>Day Trip With a View</h4>
<p>Set on the banks of Brandywine Creek in Pennsylvania, bucolic Chadds Ford is best known for inspiring the work of a generation of early 20th-century painters and illustrators, much of which is now on display at the <strong>Brandywine River Museum of Art </strong>(<em>1 Hoffmans Mill Rd., Chadds Ford, PA, 610-388-2700</em>). Perched along the water’s edge, the museum houses a permanent collection that includes 19th- and 20th-century landscapes that reflect the beauty of the surrounding countryside. Most notable is the work of 20th-century realist painter Andrew Wyeth, alongside that of his father, illustrator N.C. Wyeth (revered for his early illustrations of <em>Treasure Island </em>and<em> Last of the Mohicans</em>), and his son, contemporary painter Jamie Wyeth. (Nearby, guided tours of Wyeth studios provide a more personal glimpse into the local artists’ lives.) Through January 7, nearly 2,000 feet of model train track will also take over the atrium for the beloved seasonal exhibition, A Brandywine Christmas. </p>
<p>For more natural wonders in the Brandywine Valley, drive 10 minutes west to <strong>Longwood Gardens</strong> (<em>1001 Longwood Rd., Kennett Square, 610-388-1000</em>). With nearly 400 acres accessible to the public, plan to spend three to four hours exploring the historic grounds and their outdoor gardens that range from formal to whimsical. If you get chilly, move inside the conservatory to see the Indoor Children’s Garden, designed to engage little ones with fanciful sculptures and fountains, or the iconic Orangery greenhouse, decked with poinsettias and Christmas trees during the holiday season. Through January 7, <em>A Longwood Christmas</em> also transforms the gardens into a festive display inspired by the splendor of France’s Versailles. Think glittering mirrors, ornate topiaries, and more than 50 decorated trees, with choreographed fountain shows, strolling carolers, and thousands of twinkling lights.</p>

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			<p>Looking for an Eastern Shore adventure? Get outside with a visit to the <strong>Adkins Arboretum</strong> (<em>12610 Eveland Rd., Ridgely, 410-634-2847</em>), set on 400 acres adjacent to Tuckahoe State Park. Start at the visitors center, where staff will point you to what’s in bloom or where to catch a glimpse of wildlife while helping you map out your visit. Borrow an audio guide for a 35-stop tour along the 5 miles of paths or to discover the little-known connection between the local scenery and the Underground Railroad. Kids can get their hands in the dirt at the Children’s Funshine Garden, designed with sensory education in mind, or let out some energy at the First Light Village Playspace. Made almost entirely of natural materials, this scout-built play area includes wigwams, tree stumps, and a balance beam that’s sure to tire out your young explorers before it’s time to head home. </p>
<h4>Get Back on the Saddle</h4>
<p>Located two hours away, the small town of <strong>Middleburg, Virginia</strong>, (population: 828) transforms into an idyllic holiday destination beginning with its all-out Christmas parade on the first Saturday of December. Walk the brick sidewalks of Washington Street, where antique shops and boutiques have made homes out of historic stone and brick buildings. On the corner of Madison Street, the <strong>Red Fox Inn &amp; Tavern </strong>(<em>2 E. Washington St., Middleburg, VA, 540-687-6301</em>)—a dormered fieldstone structure trimmed with wreaths and garland—has been serving travelers since 1728. Inside at the Night Fox Pub, you can warm up with a glass of wine from one of the area’s many vineyards. Known as the nation’s horse and hunt capital, Middleburg became a destination for foxhunting and steeplechasing at the turn of the 20th century. Learn more at the <strong>National Sporting Library &amp; Museum </strong>(<em>102 The Plains Rd., Middleburg, VA, 540-687-6542</em>), a research center for horse and field sports with a special exhibition (through January 14) that showcases the equine in ancient Greek art, including pottery and coins dating back centuries.</p>

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			<h4>Escape to the Ice</h4>
<p>Nothing says holiday fun quite like lacing up a pair of ice skates. Luckily, outdoor rinks pop up throughout the state starting early in the winter season. Beginning in November, families can flock to the expansive, tree-lined ice rink at <strong>Quiet Waters Park</strong> (<em>600 Quiet Waters Park Rd., Annapolis, 410-222-1777</em>) in Anne Arundel County, equipped with a sturdy framework for less-experienced skaters in need of training wheels. (Just be sure to bring cash or checks, as admission and skate rentals don’t accept credit cards.) At <strong>Frank J. Hutchins Memorial Park</strong> (<em>121 St. John St., Havre de Grace, 410-638-3570</em>) in Harford County, skaters swirl around a synthetic ice rink that’s run by a different nonprofit group each week during the holiday season in exchange for a portion of profits.</p>
<p>Only have a few hours to spare? You can still get the blood flowing at the <strong>Pandora Ice Rink </strong>(<em>201 E. Pratt St., 443-743-3308</em>) at Baltimore’s Inner Harbor through January 15, part of the annual “It’s a Waterfront Life” holiday events hosted by the Waterfront Partnership of Baltimore. The 6,000-square-foot rink is located at the top of the Harbor Amphitheater at the corner of Light and Pratt streets, beneath the shimmer of the city skyline and in view of the USS Constellation. Really looking to stretch your legs? At 7,200 square feet, the outdoor rink in the <strong>Rockville Town Square</strong> (<em>131 Gibbs St., Rockville, 301-545-1999</em>) plaza is the largest outdoor rink in Montgomery County, with themed nights where you can throw it back to the ’90s or spin to Michael Jackson’s greatest hits. While you’re headed toward Western Maryland, swing by Silver Spring’s outdoor rink at <strong>Veterans Plaza </strong>(<em>8523 Fenton St., Silver Spring, 301-588-1221</em>) with its colorfully lighted pavilion roof. (Bonus points: both rinks remain open through March.)</p>

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			<h4>Step Back in Time</h4>
<p>Historic <strong>Harpers Ferry</strong>—known for its role in the Civil War and as the midpoint of the Appalachian Trail—is on the easternmost edge of West Virginia, where it borders both Virginia and Maryland at the confluence of the Shenandoah and Potomac rivers. This tiny town—spread over little more than a half square mile—features a quaint Lower Town neighborhood that turns green from late November to early January with evergreen garlands and festive wreaths throughout its winding streets. Dive into history at the <strong>John Brown Wax Museum </strong>(<em>168 High St., Harpers Ferry, WV, 304-535-6342</em>), which follows the tale of an area abolitionist who led a raid on the town’s arsenal in the 1850s, and discover many other landmarks from the Civil War era sprinkled throughout the town. </p>
<p><strong>Harpers Ferry National Historic Park</strong> (<em>767 Shenandoah St., Harpers Ferry, WV, 304-535-6029</em>) is home to 20 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy, riverside strolls to hardcore hikes across Civil War battlefields and up steep mountaintops to scenic vistas. At the Appalachian Trail Conservancy’s AT midpoint, kids can earn a “Junior Ranger” patch by completing an activity booklet, while the C&amp;O Canal trail passes through the heart of town. If weather permits, follow the footbridge across the Potomac River to tackle the Maryland Heights Trail for panoramic views of the valley. If you’re looking to extend your trip, <strong>Shepherdstown, West Virginia</strong>, is another charming area with antique stores, craft galleries, and a historic opera house. (It is also rumored to be the most haunted town in America, inhabited by the spirits of the wounded soldiers from the Battle of Antietam.) Across the river in Sharpsburg, Maryland, that very <strong>Antietam National Battlefield</strong> (<em>302 E. Main St., Sharpsburg, 301-432-5124</em>) is also worth a visit.</p>
<h4>Get Out of This World</h4>
<p>Need an escape that transcends the DMV? Transport the family to another planet with an easy trip to the <strong>Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum </strong>(<em>600 Independence Ave. SW, Washington, D.C., 202-633-2214</em>) on the National Mall. Kids will love How Things Fly, a hands-on exhibit where they can push, pull, and twist their way to understanding the concept of flight. Gadget-lovers shouldn’t miss a collection of Military Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (basically super-drones).</p>
<p>If the thought of braving D.C. tourist spots during the holidays sends your blood pressure sky-high, opt for the <strong>Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center </strong>(<em>14390 Air and Space Museum Pkwy., Chantilly, VA, 703-572-4118</em>)—the museum’s companion facility in Northern Virginia. Its two huge hangars are home to the Space Shuttle Discovery and a super-sonic Concorde operated by Air France. You’ll also find memorabilia from the U.S. space program, such as the backpack propulsion device used to make the first untethered space walk and a collection of artifacts belonging to Charles Lindbergh, the first solo pilot to fly across the Atlantic Ocean.</p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/events/ten-winter-day-trips-in-mid-atlantic-for-the-whole-family/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Thanksgiving Runs, Crafts, and Events</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/artsentertainment/thanksgiving-runs-crafts-and-events/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jess Mayhugh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Nov 2017 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Thanksgiving]]></category>
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			<p><strong><a href="http://artsonstage.org/show.asp?show_id=344" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">THUNDERBIRD AMERICAN INDIAN DANCERS</a><br /></strong><strong>11/2.</strong> <em>Goucher College, Kraushaar Auditorium, 1021 Dulaney Valley Rd., Towson. 10:15 a.m. &amp; 12 p.m. $9.</em> In bright feathers and embroidered clothing, this lively group will dance and sing in the Native-American tradition.</p>
<p><strong><a href="https://www.mdhs.org/civicrm/event/info?reset=1&amp;id=271" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">HARVESTING THE PAST</a><br /></strong><strong>11/12. </strong><em>Maryland Historical Society, 201 W. Monument St. 1 p.m. Free-$9.</em> Bring the kids to learn about Maryland’s Native-American farming practices with hands-on activities.</p>
<p><strong><a href="https://lakeroland.org/event/thankful-turkeys-2017/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">THANKFUL FOR TURKEYS</a><br /></strong><strong>11/12.</strong> <em>Lake Roland Nature Center, 1000 Lakeside Dr. 10 a.m. Free.</em> Drop in to the nature center to investigate turkey artifacts and make a craft. </p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.cromwellvalleypark.org/CVP-Calendar.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">NATIVE AMERICANS OF MARYLAND</a> <br /></strong><strong>11/12. </strong><em>Cromwell Valley Park, 2002 Cromwell Bridge Rd., Parkville. 1 p.m. Free.</em> Try out the same tools that local Native Americans used to hunt, fish, and grow crops.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.cromwellvalleypark.org/CVP-Calendar.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">LET’S TALK TURKEY</a> <br /></strong><strong>11/18.</strong> <em>Cromwell Valley Park, 2002 Cromwell Bridge Rd., Parkville. 1 p.m. $2-4.</em> Meet a live turkey and learn about the bird that became a symbol for Thanksgiving. </p>
<p><strong><a href="http://calendar.prattlibrary.org/event/thanksgiving_crafts#.WfjmHRNSwW8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">THANKSGIVING CRAFTS</a> <br /></strong><strong>11/20.</strong> <em>Enoch Pratt Free Library, 3801 Erdman Ave. 5:30 p.m. Free.</em> Grab a piece of paper and pair of scissors to make a classic hand turkey or other Thanksgiving-inspired craft.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.charmcityrun.com/calendar/2017/11/19/trot-the-trail-5k-at-herring-run-baltimore-recreation-parks-5k-series" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">TROT THE TRAIL 5K</a><br /></strong><strong>11/19. </strong><em>Herring Run Park, 3800 Belair Rd. </em><em>8 a.m. $5.</em> Prep for the big Thursday gobble with a bright-and-early run on Sunday morning.</p>
<p><strong><a href="https://ymdturkeytrot.org/events/baltimore-city/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Y TURKEY TROT CHARITY 5K</a><br /></strong><strong>11/23. </strong><em>Stieff Silver Building, 810 Wyman </em><em>Park Dr. 8:30 a.m. $5-42.</em> Burn some pre-feast calories with a 5K for no-guilt slices of pumpkin pie. </p>
<p><strong><a href="https://www.active.com/baltimore-md/running/distance-running/gobble-cobble-turkey-trot-2017" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GOBBLE COBBLE TURKEY TROT</a><br /></strong><strong>11/23. </strong><em>MAC Harbor East, 655 President St. </em><em>8 a.m. $35-40.</em> Grab your sneakers and hit the city streets for this festive 5K through the Inner Harbor before the big meal.</p>

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		<title>Justice For All</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/historypolitics/justice-for-all-50-years-after-thurgood-marshall-supreme-court-confirmation/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Aaron Hope]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Aug 2017 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<span class="clan editors"><p style="font-size:1.35rem;">Fifty years after Thurgood Marshall’s Supreme Court confirmation, Baltimore’s great dismantler of Jim Crow remains 
a colossus of U.S. history. </p> <p style="font-size:1.25rem; color:#e21b22;"><strong>By Ron Cassie</strong></p></span>
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<h6 class="tealtext thin uppers text-center" style="padding-top: 1rem">News &amp; Community</h6>
<h1 class="title">Justice For All</h1>
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Fifty years after Thurgood Marshall’s Supreme Court confirmation, Baltimore’s great dismantler of Jim Crow remains  a colossus of U.S. history.
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<p class="byline">By Ron Cassie</p>
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<p>
    <span class="firstCharacter"><img decoding="async" STYLE="MAX-HEIGHT:190PX; width:auto;" src="https://52f073a67e89885d8c20-b113946b17b55222ad1df26d6703a42e.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/AUG17_Feature_Thurgood_first.png"/></span><b>he closest Thurgood Marshall came to his own lynching was in Columbia, Tennessee, near the banks of the Duck River, a notorious repository of black bodies not far from the birthplace of the Ku Klux Klan.</b>
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 On the night of Nov. 18, 1946, Marshall, then chief counsel for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, had just won the acquittal of “Rooster Bill” Pillow, a black man charged with rioting and attempted murder, and negotiated a lesser conviction for “Papa” Lloyd Kennedy, another black man charged with the same crimes. Months earlier, the first major post-World War II racial clash in the U.S. had broken out in Columbia after news spread of a fist fight between a white store clerk and a black veteran (who’d spoken up about the rude treatment his mother received after she complained of having to pay for a shoddy radio repair). Armed to protect themselves and the black section of town known as Mink Slide from white mob violence—the serviceman had been let out of jail and whisked out of Columbia for his own safety—Pillow and Kennedy were among more than 100 African-American men arrested following a standoff that left four white police officers with buckshot wounds.
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Two of those arrested from Mink Slide were shot and killed by police while awaiting  a bail hearing and, ultimately, 25 African-American men faced charges from rioting to attempted murder. For his safety and that of his small NAACP Legal Defense Fund team, Marshall had been driving the 50-plus miles back and forth from Nashville to the courthouse rather than staying in Columbia overnight. En route, they passed a typical “sundown town” warning sign each morning: N—GER READ AND RUN. DON’T LET THE SUN GO DOWN ON YOU HERE. IF YOU CAN’T READ, RUN ANYWAY!
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<p><center><h6 class="thin">Marshall at the Supreme Court in 1955. <em>—Getty Images</em></h6></center></p>
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Amazingly, Marshall and his team would win acquittals in 23 of the 25 cases, some of which had been moved to a nearby county, from all-white juries. But they weren’t winning over everyone. By that evening in mid-November when Pillow was acquitted, some in the law-enforcement community, which often served as an extra-legal arm of the KKK—not to mention a lot of white Columbians—had had enough.
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Just as the sedan Marshall was driving crossed over the Duck River Bridge on the return trip to Nashville, a car in the middle of the road blocked its path. Columbia police and highway patrol cars quickly surrounded Marshall’s vehicle with officers accusing Marshall of drunk driving. Marshall, who enjoyed a strong drink but was stone-cold sober at the time, was soon separated from the two attorneys and the journalist driving with him and ordered into the back seat of an unmarked vehicle.
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Marshall was later saved only because fellow NAACP lawyer Alexander Looby whipped a U-turn after seeing the car carrying Marshall—supposedly headed to Columbia to face a judge for drunk driving—veer off the main road. Looby, with the other lawyer and journalist, both of whom were white, tracked the vehicle carrying Marshall down a dark dirt road and upset his abductor’s plans.
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Marshall later recounted that he hadn’t been scared until the car he was in turned from the unpaved road toward the water, where, the NAACP lawyers had been told during the trials, they’d end up swinging from a tree. “The mob got me one night,” Marshall said in an interview years later, “and they were taking me down to the river where all of the white people were waiting to do a little bit of lynching.”
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<b>Eight years later</b>, the Baltimore born-and-raised Marshall would become a household name—in white households—when he successfully argued Brown v. Board of Education before the U.S. Supreme Court and struck the death knell for the legal apartheid system of “separate but equal.” Marshall had long been a Joe Louis-type figure in black households by then. Across the Deep South, his arrival in town often marked the last, best hope for people of color in oppressed communities, many of whom would trek miles for a glimpse of the famous Negro lawyer in court. The answer to their prayers was recited with two words: “Thurgood’s coming.” And 21 years later—50 years ago this month—Marshall became the first African-American Supreme Court justice confirmed by the U.S. Senate. In the tumultuous 1960s, with cities erupting in police violence and riots, it was a moment akin to the election of President Barack Obama in the black community. “Every bit as important,” says Ben Jealous, the former head of the NAACP and current candidate for governor in Maryland, “because it came in 1967 in the midst of the civil-rights struggle and a lot of upheaval in this country.”
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Today, Marshall’s legacy inevitably gets reduced to his victory in Brown v. Board of Education and his identification as the first black justice to serve on the Supreme Court. The Columbia, Tennessee, episode, and dozens of others like it, remain forgotten or unknown altogether. But in a legal career that spanned nearly sixty years, it was the two groundbreaking decades leading up to Brown v. Board of Education during which Marshall—as courageous, tenacious, and visionary an individual as this country has ever produced—changed America.
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Traveling nearly 50,000 miles each year, mostly by train, often alone, his life threatened too many times to count, Marshall took Jim Crow apart plank by plank, state by state, federal ruling by federal ruling. Overseeing hundreds of cases as director of the NAACP Legal Defense Fund for 21 years, Marshall set precedent after precedent, not just in the arenas of education and criminal law, but across every sector of public life—voting, housing, transportation, equal pay, taxpayer-funded services, military justice, higher education, and the rights of minorities to serve on juries.
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Three examples: Marshall helped establish that coerced confessions are not admissible in court; that states cannot legally enforce restrictions on the sale of homes to minorities; and that nonwhites cannot be barred from voting in primary elections, which, in many parts of the country, were the only votes that mattered.
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<p><center><h6 class="thin">Marshall finishing law school. <em>—Afro-American Newspapers</em></h6></center></p>
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“Before Thurgood Marshall, ‘All men are created equal’ were just [hollow] words,’” says Sherrilyn Ifill, who holds Marshall’s position today as the head of the NAACP Legal Defense Fund. “He gave them meaning.”
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<p>
<b>Thurgood Marshall grew</b> up in historic West Baltimore, in the then-black middle-class neighborhood of Upton, in a red-brick, three-story Division Street rowhouse that still stands. Public School 103, the former “colored” elementary school he attended, stands, too, but has been long vacant and was badly damaged by fire last year. His family roots run deep here: Three of Marshall’s grandparents lived in Baltimore at the start of the Civil War. All were literate and became advocates for black equal rights.
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<p>
One grandfather, Isaiah Olive Branch Williams, volunteered and served as a captain’s steward aboard the U.S.S. Santiago de Cuba during the Civil War, seeing combat against the Confederate navy. He later opened a Baltimore grocery store, which he operated as long as he lived, and joined with prominent local African Americans in a campaign against police brutality and discrimination in 1875.
</p>
<p>
Marshall’s other grandfather, Thorney Good Marshall, was the only one of his grandparents who was not free when the Civil War broke out. Not yet an adult, he escaped slavery in Virginia during the chaos and made his way to Baltimore, which had the largest population of free blacks in the country. Thorney Good Marshall joined the U.S. Cavalry after the war, heading west with one of the all-black regiments nicknamed “Buffalo Soldiers” by Native Americans. He also later opened a successful grocery store in Baltimore. (Marshall’s name derives from a great-grandfather, “Thorough-good,” which he shortened to Thurgood in second grade, believing it too lengthy to write.)
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<p>
Marshall’s father, Willie, worked as a B&O Railroad porter and as a waiter at the white-only country club on Gibson Island—and helped his son land work both as a porter and waiter, experiences that would leave an impression on the younger Marshall. His mother, Norma, graduated from what is now Coppin State University after her two sons were born and taught in a local “colored” elementary school.
</p>
<p>
It was from this lineage, and in the crucible of segregated West Baltimore—a Harlem-like mecca of political activism, achievement, and black culture (Marshall went to school with Cab Calloway)—that Marshall’s worldview took shape. For decades, national civil-rights leaders, including Marshall’s friend Clarence Mitchell Jr., the NAACP’s chief lobbyist in Washington during the 1960s, would rise from West Baltimore, which had been home to the forerunner of the NAACP, the Mutual United Brotherhood of Liberty, and then home to one of the strongest branches of the NAACP.
</p>
<p>
But as much as anything, it was the kitchen-table debates with his father about the Constitution, race relations, and current affairs that sparked Marshall’s interest in the law. His older brother Aubrey—not nearly as contentious—would go on to medical school and become a doctor. But Marshall, who liked to banter and enjoyed a good argument his whole life, engaged his father, a well-read, complicated, sometimes tough man without the benefit of a high-school education, for hours. Marshall later said his father, who demanded he prove every claim he made in heated discussions sometimes overheard by neighbors, “never told me to be a lawyer, but he turned me into one.”
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<p>
Marshall’s mother, it’s said, wanted him to become a dentist because it guaranteed a middle-class income. His grandmother, too, worried a black attorney was doomed to struggle in Baltimore—which Marshall did at first, unable to find someone who’d rent a downtown office to a “colored” professional. She taught him to cook before he left for college. “You can pick up all that other stuff later,” she told her grandson, “but I bet you never saw a jobless Negro cook.” 
</p>
<p>
The lessons and concerns were not lost on Marshall. He loved good food, developed a capable touch in the kitchen, as well as in the courtroom, and never forgot where he came from. His mother also came around: She pawned her wedding and engagement rings to pay his law-school entrance fees to Howard University. It proved a fortuitous landing place for Marshall, who had not bothered applying to the University of Maryland law school, located just a mile and a half from his home.
</p>
<p>
Maryland did not accept black students when Marshall graduated from Lincoln University in 1930 and it was with some rich irony that his first major civil rights victory—shortly after earning his law degree from Howard and passing the Maryland state bar—was putting an end to the school’s racist admission policy.
</p>
<p>
“Marshall could not have gone to a better school,” says Kurt Schmoke, the former Baltimore mayor, former Howard law dean, and current president of the University of Baltimore. “His dean, mentor, and teacher at Howard was Charles Hamilton Houston, who viewed the law school as the West Point of the civil-rights movement and he was training the foot soldiers.” Houston, notably, left Howard not long after Marshall’s graduation to become the first special counsel for the NAACP and soon hired Marshall. “If you asked Marshall, he’d tell you it was Houston’s strategy to defeat segregation by attacking ‘separate but equal,’”  says Schmoke.
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<p><center><h6 class="thin">Marshall following the University of Maryland Case. <em>—Afro-American Newspapers</em></h6></center></p>
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<b>Seven days after</b> Thurgood Marshall became a certified Maryland lawyer on Oct. 11, 1933, George Armwood was lynched in the town of Princess Anne in Somerset County. Twenty-two or 23 years old when he was murdered, Armwood was described by friends as “a hard worker, uncomplaining, quiet,” well liked, but also “feeble-minded.” He had been accused of attempted assault and rape of a 71-year-old woman two days earlier. Before he was hanged, Armwood’s ears were cut off and his gold teeth were ripped out. His corpse was dragged back to the courthouse in downtown Princess Anne, hung from a telephone pole, and then burned and dumped in a local lumber yard.
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<p>
 The morning after Armwood’s death, Marshall wrote to Houston about the lynching. Already sizing up the legal situation and laying out the broader politics at play, the 25-year-old Marshall mentioned that the judge involved in the case and the Maryland governor were of different political parties and (correctly) predicted those competing political interests would keep the issue alive as the governor, law-enforcement leaders, and the justice system passed blame. A week after the killing, Marshall and nine other lawyers sent a petition to Gov. Albert Ritchie seeking anti-lynching legislation and an investigation into the lynching and state police involvement—Armwood had been taken by law enforcement officers to Baltimore City at one point for his own protection only to be inexplicably returned to the Eastern Shore.
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 Twelve men eventually were named members of the lynching mob, although none was found guilty of any crimes.  Armwood, however, was the last man lynched in Maryland.
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The Armwood case and a handful of others galvanized Marshall, who was struggling to establish a stable practice in Depression-era Baltimore. He soon turned his full attention to civil-rights law. Although the civil-rights cases rarely paid, there was plenty of work and Marshall proved particularly well suited to it. As a young porter with the B&O Railroad and a waiter on Gibson Island, he’d had the opportunity to interact with black and white people from all walks of life and he learned to size up individuals and situations, which was especially important in the segregated South, where laws, written and unwritten, varied from city to county to state.
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Marshall was also a rare combination in terms of personality. He was someone both unpretentious and humble—he didn’t tout his own accomplishments—and gregarious, sharp-witted, loud, and funny. He was equally as quick to give others credit as to share a bourbon, an off-color joke, and a story or two. In the courtroom, he made his case with facts, the law, and the Constitution in a frank manner, neither alienating juries, Southern judges, nor opposing counsels, with whom he generally got along.
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“Marshall was somebody naturally at ease in his own skin his whole life and optimistic. He liked and understood how to get along with people,” says University of Maryland law school professor Larry Gibson, who met Marshall on several occasions, and authored Young Thurgood: The Making of a Supreme Court Justice. “He was also resilient, knew how to find the silver lining in things, even in cases he would lose. But he was not naïve. Not by any means.”
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It was only 19 months after passing the state bar that Marshall found the right candidate, an aspiring attorney and Amherst College graduate named Donald Murray, to use as a vehicle in tackling the University of Maryland law school’s admission policy. Both Marshall and Murray were threatened during the court challenge by the local KKK, which wrote Marshall and informed him that he was their “number one” target. (Murray went on to fulfill Marshall’s faith in him, too, graduating in 1938 and getting involved in several subsequent cases that led to the integration of other University of Maryland graduate schools.)
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The Maryland law school’s long refusal to admit blacks, including himself, remained a deeply personal affront Marshall’s entire life and he was noticeably absent from the dedication when the school named its law library after him in 1980.
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<p><center><h6 class="thin">Marshall posing for his Maryland Law Library Bust.<em> —Cecilia Marshall</em></center></h6></p>
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<p>
After the Maryland law school victory, which Marshall won because the state failed to make its “separate but equal” defense—there was no black law school in Maryland—Marshall began representing black teachers in the state, who typically received half the pay white teachers earned. In 1938, Marshall won the first equal-pay cases in the nation for black teachers in Montgomery and Anne Arundel counties, prompting the Maryland legislature to appropriate equal pay statewide. That same year, the NAACP named him chief counsel and he moved to New York with his first wife, Buster. (She died of cancer, and in 1955 Marshall remarried and had two children, Thurgood Jr. and John, who survive to this day along with his 89-year-old second wife, Cissy.)
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<p>
That second major civil-rights victory over teacher’s pay opened the door to similar battles all across the South in the ensuing decade, where Marshall and the NAACP Legal Defense Fund filed equal pay litigation in nearly every state—sometimes in several jurisdictions within each state. The Columbia crisis, for instance, wasn’t Marshall’s first foray into Tennessee. In the early 1940s, he had fought teacher pay cases in Nashville, Jackson, and Chattanooga.
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Meanwhile, Marshall kept implementing the multi-pronged attack to end segregation as well as racially discriminatory criminal justice practices. Marshall was just 32 years old when he won his first Supreme Court victory in Chambers v. Florida, in which the Court overturned the convictions of four black men who had been beaten and coerced into confessing to a murder. Four years later, in what he considered one of his most important precedent-setting cases, Smith v. Allwright, Marshall convinced the Supreme Court to strike down the Texas Democratic Party practice of excluding blacks from primary elections of political parties, which had previously been viewed as private organizations. Another was Morgan v. Virginia, in which Marshall convinced the Court to strike down segregation on interstate buses after Baltimore native Irene Morgan, a 27-year-old mother of two, refused to give up her seat.
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Between 1940 and 1961, he won 29 of the 32 cases he argued before the U.S. Supreme Court. Meanwhile, one of Marshall’s toughest tasks and moral quandaries became deciding where to put his effort. As Marshall was following his and Houston’s grand strategy to poke holes in Plessy v. Ferguson—the 1896 Supreme Court decision that gave birth to the legal doctrine of “separate but equal”—pleas kept coming to the NAACP to aid in capital punishment cases.
</p>
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 “Eventually, almost all of the criminal cases that Marshall gets involved in are death-penalty cases,” says Gibson. “He’s having to pick and choose his cases wisely. On one hand, he’s got a strategy he’s following to tear down segregation. But he’s also trying to step in where he has a chance to save someone’s life.
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“At the same time, he’s having to stay in places under assumed names, staying in different private homes each night—sometimes alerting the press of his travels because he believes that will help protect him.” In one of the most notorious cases Marshall took on, the director of the Florida NAACP and his wife were killed in a firebombing of their home on Christmas night.
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It’s also worth noting that on the way to Brown v. Board of Education, Marshall and the NAACP Legal Defense Fund made two momentous changes in their game plan.
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“He’s also trying to step in where he has a chance to <span style="color: #e21b22;">save someone's life</span>.” 
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Initially, they’d set out working to enforce the “separate but equal” provision of 
Plessy v. Ferguson by demanding equal teacher pay and school facilities, hoping to make things better for African Americans until separate but equal became too expensive for the state to maintain. By the mid-1940s, however, their argument had taken another step: Because separate but equal facilities had never truly been accomplished—public services for blacks were uniformly inferior—the only solution, Marshall began to argue, was to make all public facilities and services open to all races.
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By 1949, Marshall and the NAACP Legal Defense Fund’s argument evolved again as they began seeking direct test cases against public school segregation. Five of those test cases were eventually consolidated into Brown v. Board of Education, in which a three-judge panel at the U.S. District Court level had originally found “no willful, intentional or substantial discrimination” in the Topeka, Kansas school system. 
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But Marshall, as chief counsel, argued before the Supreme Court that racial classifications and segregation were inherently unconstitutional—regardless of the equality of the facilities—in that they stigmatized African-American children, thereby denying them equal protection under the law as guaranteed by the 14th amendment.
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When asked during the Brown arguments by Justice Felix Frankfurter what he meant by “equal,” Marshall responded in the same forthright, plainspoken manner that had become his hallmark.
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“Getting the same thing, at the same time, and in the same place,” he told Frankfurter.
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In 1961, President John F. Kennedy appointed Marshall to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. By that point, Marshall was ready for a change. “I’ve always felt the assault troops should never occupy the town,” he said. “I figured after the school decisions, the assault was over for me.”
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Four years later, President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed him U.S. Solicitor General and, in 1967, associate justice of the Supreme Court.
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 It is a footnote in history that Johnson was so intent on appointing the first black justice he created an opening on the court by naming Ramsay Clark attorney general in early 1967. That move essentially forced his father, Supreme Court justice Tom Clark, to resign because of a conflict of interest.
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 Marshall’s nomination became a summer-long fight before he was finally confirmed on Aug. 30. The final vote was 69-11 with Johnson persuading 20 senators, who feared a vote for a black man to the Supreme Court would cost them a subsequent election, to abstain. 
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"He was the kind of person that if a friend of mine from college stopped by, I’d check to see if he was in the office, and if he was, he’d say hello and talk to a complete stranger for 15 minutes. <span style="color: #e21b22;">He was open to everyone</span>.” 
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 Marshall joined the generally like-minded liberal Warren Court, but then became known as “the great dissenter” as the court shifted to the right under chief justices Warren Burger and William Rehnquist. His reputation as a curmudgeonly old judge grew over his 24 years on the bench, but, according to his clerks, that reputation was only his public persona. Underneath, they say, he remained warm and big-spirited.
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 Former law clerk Stephen Tennis recalls barbecues at the Marshall home in Northern Virginia with his wife, Cissy, and their two sons, Goodie and John. “He was a very informal man,” Tennis says. “We called him ‘boss’ or ‘judge,’ but never ‘Justice Marshall.’ He was the kind of person that if a friend of mine from college stopped by, I’d check to see if he was in the office, and if he was, he’d say hello and talk to a complete stranger for 15 minutes. He was open to everyone. It didn’t matter who you were. But he didn’t suffer fools, either, which to him were people who thought a lot of themselves.”
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Georgetown University professor Sheryll Cashin, another former law clerk, and the author of <i>Loving: Interracial Intimacy in America and the Threat to White Supremacy</i>, says Marshall’s vision of equality wasn’t limited to African-Americans, but to “any individual or minority group oppressed by the majority or by the government, and that included women, the physically challenged, and criminal defendants.
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 “I think some people are still adjusting, or not adjusting, as it were.”
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 At the press conference announcing his retirement in 1991, Marshall, true to form, was irascible, playful, and quick to the point as he fielded questions from the media.
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“What’s wrong with you, sir?”
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“What’s wrong with me?” Marshall echoed. “I’m old. I’m getting old and coming apart.”
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Later, a reporter asked about a recent quote in which Marshall said despite a lot people quoting Martin Luther King’s “Free at last” statement, he still didn’t feel free.
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“All I know is that years ago when I was a youngster, a Pullman porter told me that he had been in every city in this country, he was sure, and he had never been in any city in the United States where he had to put his hand up in front of his face to find out he was a Negro,” Marshall said. “I agree with him.”
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Marshall refused to answer questions about other justices, the make-up of the court, and issues facing the court.
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When asked how he wanted to be remembered, he responded simply, “That he did what he could with what he had.”
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Finally, another reporter mentioned to Marshall that several of his law clerks over the previous few days had been asked what they learned from him. The reporter informed Marshall that each had responded that they had developed a greater understanding of the rights of the individual from the justice. The reporter then asked Marshall if he could talk about what he had tried to pass on to them.
“If there is one thing this court is for,” Marshall replied, “it is for human rights.”
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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/historypolitics/justice-for-all-50-years-after-thurgood-marshall-supreme-court-confirmation/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>You Are Here: Concrete Kids</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/you-are-here-roosevelt-park-skate-park-mr-trash-wheel-birthday-mt-vernon-square/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jess Mayhugh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Jul 2017 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News & Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hampden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Healthy Harbor Initiative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marquis de Lafayette]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mr. Trash Wheel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mt. Vernon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roosevelt Park]]></category>
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			<h4>Concrete Kids</h4>
<p><em>May 13, 2017<br />
West 36th Street</em></p>
<p><b>“Could I ask the elected officials</b> here to raise their hands?” City Councilman Ryan Dorsey says, raising his own hand and glancing toward several fellow councilmen, a pair of state delegates, and Mayor Catherine Pugh, all in attendance this afternoon for the phase II grand opening of Hampden’s Roosevelt Park skate park. “Now, will everyone who has skated in this concrete bowl keep their hand up?”</p>
<p>The only hand still raised, of course, is that of youthful, 35-year-old Dorsey, who was elected to his first term last year. </p>
<p>Dorsey notes how long it took for the facility to get built—a dozen years—adding with a smile that he decided “it would be easier to run for office” than do the type of behind-the-scenes advocacy, organizing, and fundraising required to bring the 16,000-square-foot, world-class project to completion.</p>

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			<p>That said, the driving force behind the project works for one of Dorsey’s colleagues. Longtime skater Stephanie Murdock, also 35, serves as legislative director for Councilwoman Mary Pat Clarke. “It started when I placed an ad with my personal cellphone number in the back of the <em>City Paper</em>—next to all those ‘interesting’ ads—to gauge support and recruit volunteers,” Murdock recalls. “People began calling me who wanted a skate park.” She founded the nonprofit, 501(c)3 Skatepark of Baltimore in 2007. </p>
<p>In the past, says Northeast Baltimore native Spencer Brown, 28, skaters often jumped on the light rail, getting off near the University of Baltimore, Inner Harbor, or Meyerhoff Symphony Hall, looking for “a good place to grind” on ramps, stairs, ledges, boxes, and pipes.</p>
<p>“This brings in people from Maryland, D.C., Virginia, and Pennsylvania, and there are going to be professional teams coming in the next few weeks for competitions,” says Brown, who is sponsored by Hampden’s Vú Skate Shop and several other skateboard-oriented businesses. “The big thing is that the perception of skating, because of this project, has changed in recent years. </p>
<p>“There’s acceptance now.”</p>

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<h4>Table Scraps</h4>
<p><em>May 15, 2017<br />
Inner Harbor</em></p>
<p><strong>Since 2014,</strong> Mr. Trash Wheel, the Inner Harbor’s water-and-solar-powered, garbage-devouring device, has pulled 1.1 million pounds of debris from the harbor—including nearly a half-million polystyrene containers, more than 650,000 snack and grocery bags, nearly 400,000 plastic bottles, and more than 9 million cigarette butts.</p>
<p>“He also gets a lot of baseballs and soccer balls, and random stuff, including beer koozies, a beer keg, a motorcycle helmet, pink flamingos—once a lost, 5-foot python,” says Cy Kellett, who helped build the prototype with his uncle John Kellett, Mr. Trash Wheel’s inventor.</p>
<p>Situated near where the Jones Falls flows into the Inner Harbor, the beloved Mr. Trash Wheel—a viral video showing him in action garnered nearly 1.5 million views, and he’s been profiled by the likes of CNN, NBC News, and <em>National Geographic</em>—is celebrating his birthday today. Along with staff from the Waterfront Partnership’s Healthy Harbor Initiative and a dozen or so local fans, the party this afternoon includes students from Commodore John Rodgers Elementary School, who have brought a “cake” (a used tire filled with plastic bottles and junk) to feed to Mr. Trash Wheel.</p>
<p>After the desserts are served, including actual cupcakes for the kids, Adam Lundquist, director of the Healthy Harbor Initiative, and Jonathan Jensen, on guitar and ukulele, respectively, lead the students and crowd in song. First there’s a rendition of “Happy Birthday” and then an homage to Mr. Trash Wheel, penned by Jensen, whose full-time job is as a bassist with the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra.</p>
<blockquote><p>
<em>Scooping up the yutz and the cigarette butts<br />
Up to 25 tons a day<br />
Mr. Trash Wheel, Mr. Trash Wheel, Mr. Trash Wheel<br />
He’s the hero of the harbor</em>
</p></blockquote>
<p> “The world premiere of ‘Hero of the Harbor’ was last month at Peabody Heights Brewery,” Jensen grins. “For their launch of Mr. Trash Wheel’s Lost Python Ale.”</p>
<hr />
<h4> Statue of Liberty</h4>
<p><em>May 16, 2017<br />
North Charles Street</em></p>
<p><strong>On May 17, 1917,</strong> nearly a century after the Marquis de Lafayette’s last visit to Baltimore, city leaders and a French delegation broke ground for a statue of the American Revolutionary War hero in Mount Vernon Square. The effort to memorialize the wildly popular Lafayette in Baltimore—a downtown city street had already been named in his honor—was meant to symbolize the important bond between the two countries as the U.S. entered World War I. </p>
<p>“Fifty-thousand residents of Baltimore turned out for the groundbreaking,” Robert Dalessandro, chairman of the U.S. World War I Centennial Commission, reminds a smaller but still enthusiastic crowd gathered in Mount Vernon Square to mark the 100th anniversary of the groundbreaking. Behind Dalessandro and the statue—and in front of Baltimore’s towering monument to George Washington—two 30-foot American and French flags blow in the wind. </p>
<p>Lafayette’s first visit to Baltimore came in 1781, when the dashing officer and his soldiers camped near here before heading further south. His second visit came in 1784 and his third in 1824, according to the<em> Baltimore Sun</em>, when the 67-year-old was greeted by celebratory cannon fire at Fort McHenry and a parade of ships. </p>
<p>It’s hard to overstate the courageous, freedom-fighting Lafayette’s hold on the American imagination, which continued long after his death. Dalessandro notes that when American troops first arrived in France in 1917, Col. C.E. Stanton, an aide to Gen. John J. Pershing, was said to have uttered: “Lafayette, we are here!”</p>
<p>After the ceremony, Michel Charbonnier, consul general of France at the French Embassy in Washington, is asked by an attendee about the French reaction to the election of President Donald Trump amid the administration’s early controversies. </p>
<p>“The French people have been interested in American politics for more than two centuries,” Charbonnier says with a diplomatic smile, alluding to Lafayette’s mission. “Not that we have always understood it.”</p>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/you-are-here-roosevelt-park-skate-park-mr-trash-wheel-birthday-mt-vernon-square/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Want to See Video of a Young JFK Attending the 1940 Maryland Hunt Cup?</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/want-to-see-video-of-a-young-jfk-attending-the-1940-maryland-hunt-cup/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Amy Mulvihill]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Apr 2017 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News & Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[horse races]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[horses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[JFK]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John F. Kennedy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maryland Hunt Cup]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Worthington Valley]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/?p=29582</guid>

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			<p>Before he was a war hero, a congressman, a senator, and the youngest man ever elected president, John F. Kennedy was just your average <a href="http://www.sharegif.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/1-zoolander-quotes.gif" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">really, really, really ridiculously good-looking</a> rich kid, goofing off with his friends at the 1940 Maryland Hunt Cup. The storied steeplechase, which began in 1894 as a competition between the Elkridge and Green Spring fox hunting clubs, will be run for the 121st time<a href="http://marylandhuntcup.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> this weekend</a>.</p>
<p>As old home movies show, young JFK—then a 22-year-old Harvard senior—enjoyed the race and its subsequent ball with Harvard classmates Cammann Newberry and William C. Coleman. The privileged trio—who went by the nicknames Big Moe (Coleman), Middle Moe (Kennedy), and Little Moe (Newberry)—are seen frolicking in the muddy Maryland countryside with friends and family, and indulging in some exceedingly dapper horseplay before the big soiree.</p>
<p>Ostensibly, young Kennedy found himself in the Worthington Valley countryside that weekend at the invitation of Coleman, whose family were prime Maryland WASPs. </p>

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			<div class="wpb_video_wrapper"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Lm6iDyJ-x4?t=20m57s">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Lm6iDyJ-x4?t=20m57s</a></div>
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			<p>If JFK looks comfortable in such hifalutin company, it is no wonder. He had already experienced more in his 22 years than most do in a lifetime. Much of this was due to his father, Joe Kennedy. By the time JFK was 10, his father had amassed one of the country&#8217;s great fortunes. In 1940, the elder Kennedy was serving as the U.S.&#8217;s Ambassador to Great Britain, having already completed stints as a banker/Wall Street broker, liquor importer (some say bootlegger), Hollywood producer (including a torrid affair with Gloria Swanson), and founding chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission under FDR. Famously ambitious, Joe Kennedy wanted his children to have full access to the highest echelons of society, something that had been denied him in his own youth because of his Irish-Catholic ethnicity. As a result, his nine children lived luxurious—if peripatetic—lives, flitting between expensive boarding schools and family residences in Bronxville, NY; Palm Beach, FL; and, of course, Hyannis Port, MA.</p>
<p>The flip side of this life of leisure and glamour was JFK&#8217;s precarious health, which started in childhood and continued all his days. He is seen in the footage drinking milk, which was prescribed by his physicians for chronic digestive issues. Kennedy also suffered from Addison&#8217;s Disease, a malfunctioning of the adrenal glands, which kept him very slim. Later in life, he would endure bouts of sometimes debilitating back pain, among other ailments.</p>
<p>But all that seems miles away in this video of exuberant young things larking about in the picturesque Maryland countryside. Seen here, JFK certainly appears to the manor born. With his preppy good looks and irresistible charisma, it&#8217;s easy to believe that, in 20 years, he&#8217;d make history as the nation&#8217;s first (and so far only) Catholic president.</p>

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			<p><strong>Some interesting historical footnotes:</strong> </p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>The winning horse in 1940 was Blockade, one of only a handful of horses to win the race three times. Like just about everyone involved with the Maryland Hunt Cup, Blockade boasted a pedigreed lineage. His sire was the famous thoroughbred racehorse Man o&#8217; War.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Also shown in the documentary is JFK&#8217;s favorite sister, Kathleen—or Kick, as she was known. Kick lead her own remarkable life. Defying her devoutly Catholic mother, Kick would marry an English (and—gasp!—Protestant) aristocrat named William Cavendish. Though Cavendish would die in WWII, had he lived, Kick would eventually have become the mistress of Chatsworth, one of the U.K.&#8217;s premier estates. For reference, if you&#8217;ve ever seen the 2005 Keira Knightley version of <em>Pride &amp; Prejudice</em>, you&#8217;ve seen Chatsworth. It&#8217;s used as Mr. Darcy&#8217;s Pemberly. Like her husband, and so many of her brothers and sisters, Kick would meet a tragic end herself. She was killed in a plane crash in 1948 at the age of 28. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>JFK is seen smoking a cigar, an indulgence he continued for the rest of his life. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>At least one JFK biography says that, on this same weekend, JFK was in Charlotte, North Carolina, at the wedding of Frances Ann Cannon, one of his first serious girlfriends. How he managed to attend both that ceremony and the Hunt Cup festivities is unclear.  </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>When JFK would return to Harvard, he would receive his grade for his honors thesis, <em>Appeasement at Munich (The Inevitable Result of the Slowness of Conversion of the British Democracy from a Disarmament to a Rearmament Policy)</em>. Expanded, edited, and renamed <em>Why England Slept</em>, the book would become a bestseller and help launch JFK&#8217;s political career.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Had history unfolded differently, JFK could, conceivably, still be alive today. May 29, 2017, will mark his 100th birthday.  </p>
</li>
</ul>

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<p><a href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/want-to-see-video-of-a-young-jfk-attending-the-1940-maryland-hunt-cup/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Pride of Baltimore Celebrates 40 Years</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/community/pride-of-baltimore-celebrates-40-years/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Amy Mulvihill]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2017 20:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News & Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pride of Baltimore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pride of Baltimore II]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sailing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tall ships]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War of 1812]]></category>
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		<title>Hear Them Roar</title>
		<link>https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/events/womens-history-month-events-1/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jess Mayhugh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Mar 2017 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News & Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[B&O Railroad Museum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltimore Museum of Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chesapeake Shakespeare Company]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feminism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MICA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Works]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Walters Art Museum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theater]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Women's History Month]]></category>
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			<p>Women’s rights have been in the news a lot lately, with fears of female freedoms being endangered by the new right-leaning Republican White House and Congress. But if January’s Women’s March (and these 13 events) are any indication, our country’s wonder women won’t be backing down any time soon.</p>
<h4>Lectures &#038; Workshops</h4>
<p><strong>3/8: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/events/358828081169335/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Nadia Hashimi</a><br /></strong><i>Baltimore County Public Library, 1301 Reisterstown Road, Pikesville. 2:30 p.m. Free.</i> The young novelist behind <i>The Pearl That Broke Its Shell</i> comes to the county to discuss Afghan women and the immigrant experience.</p>
<p><strong>3/12: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/events/254422441675561/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Guerrilla Girls</a><br /></strong><i>The Baltimore Museum of Art, 10 Art Museum Dr. 3 p.m. Free.</i> In conjunction with the closing of the Guerrilla Girls exhibit, artist-activist Frida Kahlo joins the BMA’s contemporary curator Kristen Hileman to reflect on the human rights group’s legacy.<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>3/15</strong>: <strong><a href="http://societyofexcellentwomen.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Society of Excellent Women</a></strong><br /><i>Open Works, 1400 Greenmount Ave. 6-9 p.m. Free. </i>At this new monthly meet-up that celebrates lady power, enjoy a zine workshop with the female frontrunners of Baltimore’s self-publishing community and explore the new Open Works makerspace in Station North. </p>
<p><strong>3/23: <a href="http://calendar.prattlibrary.org/event/writers_live_roxane_gay_difficult_women" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Roxane Gay</a><br /></strong><i>Maryland State Library for the Blind &#038; Physically Handicapped, 415 Park Ave. 6:30 p.m. Free.</i> The acclaimed author chats about her best-selling books, such as <i>Bad Feminist</i> and <i>Difficult Women</i>.</p>
<h4>History</h4>
<p><strong>3/2: <a href="https://thewalters.org/events/event.aspx?e=4681" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Celebrating Women of the Renaissance</a><br /></strong><i>The Walters Art Museum, 600 N. Charles St. 6:30 p.m. Free. </i>National Museum of Women in the Arts associate curator Virginia Treanor discusses the experience of women artists and patrons in European history.</p>
<p><strong>3/17: <a href="http://www.visitmaryland.org/event/4000-years-women-science" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">4,000 Years of Women in Science</a><br /></strong><i>Benjamin Banneker Historical Park &#038; Museum, 300 Oella Ave., Catonsville. 7 p.m. Free.</i> Join astronomer Sethanne Howard to learn about female contribution to the study of science. </p>
<p><strong>3/19-5/19: <a href="http://www.borail.org/march-ec.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Women of the B&#038;O Railroad</a><br /></strong><i>B&#038;O Railroad Museum, 2711 Maryland Ave., Ellicott City. Fri.-Sun. 10:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Free-$8. </i>Get to know the female employees of the B&#038;O, including legendary engineer Olive Dennis.</p>
<p><strong>3/22: <a href="http://events.mica.edu/event/the_female_gaze_in_anime_and_manga" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Female Gaze in Anime &#038; Manga</a><br /> </strong><i>MICA, Brown Center, 1301 W. Mount Royal Ave. 12-1 p.m. Free.</i> Delve into the gender politics of graphic novels.</p>
<h4>Theater</h4>
<p><strong>3/30: <a href="http://www.jcc.org/event/stories-fringe-women-rabbis-revealed" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Women Rabbis, Revealed</a><br /></strong><i>Gordon Center for Performing Arts, 3506 Gwynnbrook Ave., Owings Mills. 7:30 p.m. $20-25.</i> The Strand Theater presents a staged reading of stories from <i>On The Fringe</i>, a documentary film about L.A.’s female rabbis.</p>
<p><strong>3/17-4/9: <a href="http://www.chesapeakeshakespeare.com/season/taming-of-the-shrew/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Taming of the Shrew</a></strong><br /> <i>Chesapeake Shakespeare Company, 7 S. Calvert St. Times &#038; prices vary.</i> This topical comedy follows the rollicking story line of the “untamable” Kate and her romantic escapades.</p>
<p><strong>To 3/19: <a href="http://vagabondplayers.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Motherhood Out Loud</a><br /></strong><i>Vagabond Players, 806 S. Broadway. Fri.-Sat. 8 p.m., Sun. 2 p.m. $10-20.</i> This moving play turns the notion of parenthood on its head with comedy and celebration.</p>
<p><strong>3/24-25: <a href="http://eubieblake.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Womanizm</a> <br /> </strong><i>Eubie Blake National Jazz Institute &#038; Cultural Center, 847 N. Howard St. 8 p.m. $20-25. </i>The Eubie Blake Cabaret Company performs this celebration of black women.</p>

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